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THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION 

A  PRELIMINARY   BIBLIOGRAPHY 
OF  MATERIAL  IN  ENGLISH 

PRIOR  TO  JANUARY  1,  1919 


Compiled  by 
MARION  Jl  BRADSHAW 

for  the 

COMMITTEE  ON  THE  WAR 
AND  THE  RELIGIOUS  OUTLOOK 


Issued  by 
ASSOCIATION  PRESS 

New  York:  347  Madison  Avenue 
1919 


376 


COPVRIGHT,  I919, 

BY  Marion  J.  Bradshaw 


CONTENTS 

PAGE 

Foreword v 

I.  General  Influence  of  the  War  on  Religion i 

II.  Religion  in  the  Army 

1 .  The  Religion  of  the  Soldier 13 

2.  The  Work  and  Experience  of  the  Chaplain 19 

III.  Christianity  and  War 

1 .  Christianity,  War,  and  Pacifism 22 

2.  The  War  and  the  Failiire  of  Christianity  or  the  Church .  30 

3.  Religious  and  Ethical  Interpretations  of  the  War 35 

IV.  The  Church  and  Its  Task  in  the  Light  of  the  War 

1.  The  Duty  of  the  Church  in  the  Light  of  the  War  42 

2.  The  Church  and  Christianity 49 

3.  The  War  and  Church  Unity 52 

4.  The  War  and  Christian  Missions 55 

5.  The  War  and  the  Roman  Catholic  Church 59 

V.  Christian  Belief  as  Affected  by  the  War 

1 .  The  War  and  the  Need  for  Theological  Restatement .  .  64 

2.  The  Idea  of  God  and  the  Problem  of  Evil  in  the  Light 

of  the  War 66 

3.  The  War  and  Prayer 68 

4.  The  War  and  Immortality 70 

5.  The  War  and  Spiritualism,  Psychic  Phenomena,  etc. . .  72 

6.  The  War  and  Premillenarianism 75 

7.  The  War  and  German  Theology 78 

VI.  Christianity  and  Social  Problems 

1.  Christianity  and  Social  Reconstruction 81 

2.  Christianity  and  Democracy 88 

3.  Socialism  and  the  War 90 

4.  Individual  Freedom  and  Civil  Rights  in  War-Time. .  .  93 

5.  The  Place  and  Work  of  Women  as  Influenced  by  the 

War 95 

iii 


iv  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

PAGE 

6.  The  War  and  Children,  Child  Labor,  etc 98 

7.  The  War  and  the  Liquor  Problem 100 

8.  The  War  and  Sexual  Morality loi 

VII.  Christianity,  the  State,  and  Internationalism 

1 .  The  Church  and  the  State 104 

2.  Religion  and  Patriotism 106 

3.  Nationalism  and  Internationalism 109 

4.  The  Peace  Settlement,  The  League  of  Nations,  etc.   . .  114 

VIII.  The  War  and  Education 119 

IX.  Collections  of  Sources 

1 .  War  Letters 122 

2.  Personal  Narratives 124 

3.  Sermons,  Addresses,  and  Essays 128 

4.  War  Poetry 132 

Index  to  Periodical  References. 134 


FOREWORD 

This  bibliography  was  prepared  for  the  Committee  on  the  War 
and  the  Rehgious  Outlook  by  the  Reverend  Marion  J.  Bradshaw  dvir- 
ing  the  period  of  several  months  in  which  he  served  as  Acting  Secretary 
of  the  Committee.  Its  preparation  was  made  possible  by  the  generous 
cooperation  of  the  Union  Theological  Seminary,  New  York,  in  mak- 
ing a  special  appropriation  of  funds  for  carrying  on  the  bibliographical 
work. 

Mr.  Bradshaw  has  undertaken  to  collect  the  more  important  ma- 
terial in  English  dealing  with  the  general  subject  of  the  War  and  Reli- 
gion. The  main  emphasis  has  been  placed  on  titles  bearing  specifically 
on  this  subject  in  some  of  its  aspects,  but  supplementary  sections  have 
been  included  having  to  do  with  various  special  fields  closely  related 
to  the  interests  of  the  Church.  It  will  be  clear  that  most  of  these  sec- 
tions are  less  complete  and  of  less  value  than  those  which  deal  with  the 
main  theme  of  the  bibliography.  With  a  few  exceptions  the  references 
are  to  publications  which  appeared  prior  to  January  first,  1919. 

It  is  hoped  that  the  annotations  included  will  make  it  of  practical 
value  to  ministers  as  well  as  to  libraries  and  theological  seminaries. 
Asterisks  (*)  indicate  the  more  important  references. 

The  Committee  on  the  War  and  the  Religious  Outlook  was  con- 
stituted, while  the  war  was  still  in  progress,  by  the  joint  action  of  the 
Federal  Council  of  the  Churches  of  Christ  in  America  and  the  General 
War-Time  Commission  of  the  Churches  "to  consider  the  state  of  reli- 
gion as  affected  by  the  war,  with  special  reference  to  the  duty  and 
opportunity  of  the  churches,  and  to  prepare  its  findings  for  submission 
to  the  Churches."  Full  reports  of  the  Committee  will  be  submitted 
later  in  the  year.  In  the  meantime  this  bibliography  is  issued  as  a  guide 
to  those  who  desire  to  study  the  religious  situation  or  the  work  of  the 
Church  in  the  light  of  the  War. 

The  Committee  makes  grateful  acknowledgment  to  Mr.  Bradshaw 
for  this  arduous  and  valuable  work  and  to  the  Union  Theological 
Seminary  for  its  helpful  cooperation. 


COMMITTEE  ON  THE  WAR  AND  THE  RELIGIOUS 

OUTLOOK 


Mrs.  Fred  S.  Behnett. 
P»OFE550R  William  Axjams  Brown. 
Miss  Mabel  Cratty. 
Mr.  George  W.  Coleman. 
President  W.  H.  P.  Faunce. 
Professor  Harry  Emerson  Fosdick. 
Rev.  Charles  W.  Gilkev. 
Mr.  Frederick  Harris. 
Professor  W.  E.  Hoceung. 
Rev.  Samuel  G.  Inman. 
Professor  Charles  M.  Jacobs. 
President  Henry  Churchill  King. 
Bishop  Walter  R.  Lambuth. 
Bishop  Francis  J.  McConnell. 


Rev.  Charles  S.  Macfarla.vo. 

President  William  D.  Mackenzie. 

Dean  Shailer  Mathews. 

Dr.  John  R.  Mott. 

President  E.  Y.  Mullins. 

Rev,  Frank  Mason  North. 

Very  Reverend  Howard  C.  Robbins. 

Dr.  Ernest  C.  Richardson. 

Dr.  Robert  E.  Speer. 

Rt.  Reverend  Logan  H.  Roots. 

Rev.  Anson  Phelps  Stokes. 

Rev.  James  I.  Vance. 

Rev.  Henry  B.  Washburn. 

President  Mary  E.  Woolley. 

Professor  Henry  B.  Wright. 


Rev.  Samuel  McCrea  Cavert,  Secretary. 
Rev.  Angus  Dun,  Associate  Secretary. 
105  East  22nd  Street,  Mew  York  City. 


I 

GENERAL  INFLUENCE  OFTHEWAR  ON  RELIGION 
See  Other  Sections  for  More  Specialized  Discussions 

Adams,   J.    Esslemont.     The   chaplain   and    the   war.     Edinburg, 
1915,  6ip. 

See  sectiofl  II,  2. 

Addams,  Jane.    The  revolt  against  war.    Survey,  Jl  17  '15,  p.  355-9. 

Sees  the   war   giving  a   set-back  to  the  spirit  religion  tries  to   foster. 

Adderley,  James.    And  behold  we  live.    London,  1918,  I36p. 

See  section  II,  i. 

Allan,  Charles.    The  beautiful  thing  that  has  happened  to  our  boys. 
Greenlock,  191 5,  I28p. 

Has   some    scattered   statements.      Not    very    valuable. 

Alviella,  G.d'.    Moral  aspects  and  issues  of  the  present  war.    Hihhert 
J,  Ja  '16,  p.  233-50. 

Sees   growth   of  toleration,   with   tendency   toward   syncretism. 

Aveling,  F.    War  religion.    Cath  World,  Ag  '18,  p.  669-78. 
Ballard,  Frank.    Christianity  after  the  war.    London,  1916,  I55p. 

Most  concerned  with  avoiding  present  dangers,  and  with  reconstruction,  but  states  some 

efifects  both   good  and  bad. 

*Barrcs,  Maurice.    The  faith  of  France.    Macmillan,  1918,  3i6p. 

Shows  the  effects  of  the  war  on  the  four  French  religions,  Catholicism,  Protestantism. 
Judaism,  Socialism.     Many  good  quotations,   Barres  largely  an  editor  rather  than  author. 

Barry,  Frank  Russell.    Religion  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  92p. 

Deals  with  present  and  future  problems  facing  religion.  Shows  some  effects  of  the 
war,  but  shows  more  interest  in  present  needs.  Not  based  on  9bser^•ations,  however, 
so  limited  in  value. 

Begbie»   Harold.     The  war  and   the   religious   outlook.     Homil  R, 
Ja  '16,  p.  3-7. 

War  increasing  spirit  of  service,   but  hastening  the  decay  of  dogmatic   Christianity. 

*Bcll,  G.  K.  A.    The  war  and  the  Kingdom  of  God.    London,  191 5, 
i85p. 

A  collection  of  thoughtful  essays,  treating  many  phases  of  relation  of  Christianity  to 
this  war. 


2  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Bennett,  Arnold.    Religion  after  the  war.    Rat  P  A  Ann,  '17,  p.  5-12. 

Interest  in  religion  loosening,  and  will  hasten  to  decay  after  war. 

Bennett,  W.  H.     The  spiritual  aspect  of  war.     Expositor,  '17,  p. 
286-301. 

New  religious  unity  resulting,  with  God  coming  to  center  of  life. 

Berkowitz,  H.    Present  status  in  religion.    Bib  World,  '17,  p.  212-9. 

See   section   IV,    i. 

Besant,  Annie.    War  articles  and  notes.    London,  191 5,  I34p. 

Weakened  right  of  individual  to  exclusive  use  of  property,  and  promoted  world-brother- 
hood. 

Birbeck,  W.  J.    The  war  as  affecting  religion.    London,  1914,  i8p. 

Deals  with  Russia,  but  is  negligible. 

Bland,  J.  O.  P.    La  grande  nation.    ^//a«,  F '15,  p.  242-51. 

War  has  promoted  religious  unity,  brotherhood,  and  better  relations  of  church  and  state. 

Bottomley,  Horace.    The  final  Armageddon  that  is  enthroning  faith. 
Sunday  Pictorial. 

Brandes,  G.  M.  C.    The  world  at  war.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  272p. 

Worst  of  many  bad  results  of  this  war  is  that  it  kills  the  love  of  truth. 

Branford,  V.  V.  &  Geddes,  Patrick.     The  coming  polity.     London, 
1917,  264P. 

Mostly  concerned   with  sociological   problems.     Finds   war   breaking   down   traditionalism 
and  individualism. 

Brash,  W.  B.    Peace  in  time  of  war.    London,  191 4,  72p. 

Negligible. 

Broomhall,  Marshall.    "Mine  own  vineyard."    London,  1916,  Sip. 

Presents  need  of  repentance  for  individual  and  social  short-comings  of  religion. 

^''Buckham,  J.  W.  Effect  of  the  war  on  religious  thought.  Homil  R,  O 
'16,  p.271-5. 

A  valuable  short  survey  which  should  be  consulted. 

*Bull,  Paul  B.    Peace  and  war.    London,  191 7,  I27p. 

War  shows  world's  one  hope  is  return  to  the  Mass  and  Sacramental  religion.     Confident 
statement  of  one  view  of  war's  teaching. 

Burroughs,  E.  A.    The  eternal  goal.    London,  191 5,  22p. 

Great  increase  of  belief  that  God  counts.     More  of  a  personal  experience  than  the  result 
of  observations,  however. 

Cadman,  S.  P.    The  effect  of  the  v.-ar  on  religion.     Christian  Work, 
M.  25,  Ja  I,  '18. 


GENERAL  INFLUENCE  OF  THE  WAR  ON  RELIGION      3 

Campbell,  James  M.     Religious  change  after  the  war.     Homil  R, 
'16,  p.  351-4. 

A  brief  summary,  without  much  argument  or  evidence. 

Campbell,  R.  J.    The  war  and  the  soul.    London,  1916,  277p. 

A  volume  of  short  newspaper  articles.     Some  noteworthy. 

Chapman,  J.  J.  Bright  side  of  the  war.  Allan,  Ja  '18,  p.  138-40. 
Christianity's  chances  of  survival.  Cur  Opinion,  Feb  '17,  p.  112-3. 
Church  and  theology  after  the  war.    Meth  R,  (Bi-M)  S  '16,  p.  802-5. 

See  section  IV,  j. 

Church's  message  for  the  coming  time.    Homil  R,  Mr  '18,  p.  186-93  J 
Ap,  p.  270-4. 

A  series  of  valuable  brief  statements  by  American  religious  leaders. 

Churchill,  S.    War's  influence  on  church  and  state.    19th  Cent,  S  '17, 
p.  541-51- 

Shows  some  surprising  conditions  in   Church  of  England. 

Churchill,  Winston.    A  traveller  in  war-time.  N.  Y.,  1918,  I72p. 

Record  of  personal  experiences  in  Europe  which  convince  author  that  war  reveals  need 
of  social  Christianity,  which  is  the  real  Christianity. 

♦Clarke,  F.  J.    The  world,  the  war,  and  the  cross.    London,  1916,  9ip. 

Thinks  war  shows  man's  only  hope  is  in  supernatural  assistance.  Makes  some  curious 
use  of  accepted  facts. 

Coar,  John  F.    Democracy  and  the  war.    N.  Y,,  1918,  i29p. 

See  section  VI,  2.  * 

Crane,  Frank.     Seven  good  things  coming  out  of  war.    Am  M,  Ag 
'18,  p.  25-6. 

Darbyshire,  John.     Will  it  be  a  better  world?     Venturer,  vol.   i, 
P-  355-7- 

Very  pessimistic  estimate. 

Davenport,  Fred  M.    What  we  ought  to  gain  from  the  war.    Mun- 
sey,  S  '17,  p.  577-80. 

Estimates  effects  in  personal  and  social  life  which,  if  really  achieved,  have  significance 
for  religion.     But  religion  is  not  named. 

*Dawson,  W.  J.    The  father  of  a  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1918,  i64p. 

One  of  few  discussions  of  religious  experiences  of  the  people  at  home.  Finds  growth 
of  a  new  conviction  capable  of  maintaining  immortality  belief  without  proofs.  The  war  has 
not   been    dehumanizing. 

Dease,  Alice.    With  the  French  Red  Cross.    Edinburg,  191 7,  96p. 

Finds  war  is  demonstrating  to  Protestants  the  weakness  of  their  religious  pMJsitions,  and 
tbe  greater  comfort  and  satisfaction  to  be  had  in  Roman  Catholicism. 


4  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Deissmann,  A.    Christianity  in  Germany  during  the  war.    Constr  Q, 

s  '15,  p-  555-83- 

Selections  from  Prof.  EHessmann's  weekly  letters.  Sees  its  attitude  toward  socialism 
Christianity's  most  important  question.  The  letters  on  which  the  article  is  based  were  sent 
to  many  American  theologians. 

Dcnncy,  James.    War  and  the  fear  of  God.    London,  1916,  18^. 

Finds  war  showing  the  common  Christian  positions  are  right.  States  positions  religion 
must  adjust  to  after  the  war. 

Diack,  Wm.    Pacifists  and  the  war.    E  &  W,  May  '15,  p.  417-31- 

Direct  results  largely  evil.     War  may  oflfer  opportunity  for  building  forces,  however. 

Dresser,  H.  W.    The  victorious  faith.    N.  Y.,  1917,  22ip. 

Sees  war  moving  religious  thought  along  lines  author  has  previously  advocated. 

Duffy,  P.  G.    War  and  spiritual  honesty.    Cent,  Ag  '18,  p.  559-68. 

*Eddy,  G.  Sherwood.    With  our  soldiers  in  France.     N.  Y.,  1917, 
I97P- 

Discusses  venereal  disease  in  the  armies.  Ch.  on  religion  at  the  front  is  a  genuine  at- 
tempt at  a  summary  based  on  actual  observation. 

Ellis,  W.  T.    War-time  religion  in  Canada.    Lit  Digest,  N  3,  '17,  p.  33. 

A  deep  purpose  has  become  a  vitalizing  force  in  life,  but  only  mothers  are  connecting 
the  purpose  with  religious  interest. 

English  trenches  the  church's  rivals.    Lit  Digest,  Ag  I2,  '16,  p.  358. 

Trenches  producing  more  good  religion  than  the  pulpits. 

Ewing,  Wm.    From  Gallipoli  to  Bagdad.    London,  191 7,  3o6p. 

Readable  account  of  a  chaplain's  experiences.  Finds  little  thinking  about  religion,  and 
few  whose  religious  positions  arc  changing.  Men  identify  religion  with  hair-splitting,  and  with 
mock  profundity.  Thinks  army's  brotherhood  is  fuller  and  better  than  religion  has  ever 
made  earnest  with. 

*Ferrero,  Gugliclmo.    Europe's  fateful  hour.    N.  Y.,  1918,  243P. 

A  thoughtful  book,  not  dealing  at  all  with  religion,  but  with  problems  of  intellecttial 
life  with  which  religion  also  must  deal.  Anarchy,  liberty  and  discipline.  Intellectual  prob- 
lems of  the  new  world.     Patriotism  and  progress.     New  strength  and  ancient  wisdom.     Etc. 

Fisher,  D.  W.    War  and  the  Christian  religion.    Int  J  Ethics,  O  '17, 
p.  94-108. 

Interest  in  things  above  the  level  of  sense  has  increased.  This  is  important  for  religion. 
Some  valuable  correlations  between  Christianity  and  pacifism. 

For  the  right.    "Fight  for  right  movement,"    N.  Y.,  1918,  266p. 

The  general  stakes  of  religion  more  prominent  than  the  discussion  of  effects.  Many 
prominent  authors. 

Galsworthy,  John.    A  sheaf.    N.  Y.,  1916,  393p. 

A  collection  of  miscellaneous  essays.  Finds  the  war  a  debauch  rather  than  a  purge,  and 
expects  unwelcome  reactions.  Expects  the  death  of  dogmatic  Christianity,  something  more 
Christian  to  take  its  place. 


GENERAL  INFLUENCE  OF  THE  WAR  ON  RELIGION      5 

Gardner,  George.    The  N.  T.  and  prayers  for  the  departed,    Ch  Q  R, 
O  '16,  p.  19-31. 

See  section  V,   13. 

Gardner,  Lucy,  ed.    The  hope  for  society.    London,  191 7,  236P. 

See  section   VI,    i. 

*Garvie,  A.  E.    The  danger  of  reaction,  theological  and  ethical.  Am 
J  Theol,  Jl  '18,  p.  225-338. 

Sees  an  effort  to  destroy  right  thinking  and  valuable  movements  because  they  hare  been 
advocated  in  Germany. 

Gladden,  Washington.     Rehgion  after  the  war.     Christian   Work, 
D  8,  '17,  and  ff. 

**Gray,  A.  Herbert.    As  Tommy  sees  us.  London,  1917,  ii8p. 

More  valuable  for  revelations  as  to  state  of  religion  than  for  effects  of  the  war  on  reli- 
gion. Important  to  notice  that  this  author  finds  his  e;cperience  as  chaplain  "strengthened  the 
growing  conviction  of  years." 

Grierson,  Francis.    Illusions  and  realities  of  the  war,     N,  Y,,  191 5, 
192P, 

Human  nature  not  being  changed  through  the  war.  Indicts  pulpit  as  "hired"  by  wealth. 
Book  almost  negligible  though  it  skips  through  some  of  the  committee's  problems. 

Griffith-Jones,  E.    The  challenge  of  Christianity  to  a  world  at  war. 
London,  191 5,  245P. 

Only  slight  discussion  of  the  effects  of  war.  More  valuable  for  statement  of  contribution 
Christianity  can  make  toward  meeting  world's  needs. 

Hamon,  Augustin.    Lessons  of  the  world  war,    London,  1918.    F,  F. 
Unwin. 

**Hankey,  Donald.    A  student  in  arms,  ist  series,  N,  Y,,  1917.    298?. 
2nd,  N.  Y.,  191 7,  246P. 

Still  probably  the  finest  interpretation  of  the  soldier's  religion.  Many  chapters  of  value, 
some  showing  how  the  religious  life  of  the  men  is  being  affected  by  the  war  experiences. 

Henley,  Thomas.    After  the  war.    London,  1917,  52p. 

See   section    V'l,    I. 

Henson,  H.  H,    War-time  sermons.    London,  191 5,  287P. 

Finds  the  war  strengthening  every  sterilizing  and  retrograde  influence  within  the  churches. 
The  main  purpose  of  the  book  apparently  is  to  counteract  these  tendencies. 

**Hocking,  W.  E.    Religion  in  war-time.    Atlan,  S  '18,  p,  376-87. 

See  section  II,   i. 

Hocking,  W.  E.     Personal  problems  of  the  soldier,     Yale  R,  Jl  '18, 
p,  712-26. 


6  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Hodges,  George.     Religion  in  a  world  at  war,     Macmillan,   191 7. 
io3p. 

This  book  faces  practical  questions  and  answers  them  in  non-technical  language. 

Holland,  H.  Scott    So  as  by  fire.    London,  191 5.    ii9p. 

Collection  of  short  articles  with  religious  interest  uppermost.  War  is  drawing  out  some 
Christian  virtues,  but  realizes  that  the  churches  will  have  difficulty  in  adjusting  to  new  situa- 
tion so  as  to  profit. 

Horton,  R.  F.     Preaching  and  the  world  crisis.     Homil  R,  N  '18, 
P-  374-8. 

War  destroying  the  conventional  Christianity,  thus  giving  real  Christianity  a  better  chance. 
No  marked  return  to  the  churches  should  be  expected. 

Horwill,  H.  W.    Cost  to  humanity.    Atlan,  Mr  '15,  p.  417-26. 

Derides  idea  that  any  high  type  of  religion  will  profit  through  the  war.  Finds  the  diffi- 
culty of  Christian  apologetic  greatly  increased. 

*Hugel,  Friedrich  von.    The  German  soul.    London,  1916,  223p. 

See  section  V,  7. 

*Jacks,  L.  P.    England's  experience  with  "the  real  thing."     Yale  R, 
Ap  '15,  p.  433-46. 

War  is  proving  complex  idealisms  valueless;  stimulating  intellect,  but  restraining  specula- 
tion on  ultimate  things.     Has  no  assurance  that  the  lessons  of  the  war  can  be  conserved. 

Jacks,  L.  P.    Interim  religion.    Hihhert  J,  Ap  'i8,  p.  465-80. 

Doing  of  the  supreme  duty  has  become  England's  religion.  Thinks  normal  religion  may 
through  this  be  invigorated  and  revived. 

*Jacks,  L.  P.     Our  changing  attitude  to  the  intellectual  culture  of 
Germany.    Allan,  Ap  '15,  p.  534-44. 

See  section  V,  7. 

Jacks,  L.  P.    Theological  holiday-and  after.    Hihhert  /,  O  '15,  p.  1-14. 

See  section  V,  i.    • 

Jastrow,  J.    War  and  sanity.    Educ  R,  S  '18,  p.  91-107. 

Jefferson,  C.  E.    What  the  war  is  teaching.    N.  Y.,  1916,  2i8p. 

Johnson,   Hewlitt.     By-products   of   war:    fellowship.     Interpreter, 
Jl  '15,  p.  430-41. 

Jov^ett,  J.  H.    Quickening  of  religious  feeling  among  English  writers. 
Cur  Opinion,  F  '17,  p.  114. 

Keating,  J.    British  Bernhardi-ism.    Month,  F  '15,  p.  166-79. 

Sees  war  giving  firmer  grip  on  combatants  of  wrong  ideas. 


GENERAL  INFLUENCE  OF  THE  WAR  ON  RELIGION      7 

*King,  H.  C.  Grounds  of  hope  in  the  present  crisis.  Ch.  In  ''Pres. 
Wilson  and  the  moral  aims  of  the  war,"  by  Fred,  Lynch.  Revell, 
1918,  I24p. 

A  sane  recognition  of  both  good  and  evil  effects. 

*Kirkland,  W.    The  new  death.    Boston,  191 6,  i73p. 

See  section  V,  4. 

*Klein,  Felix.     Hope  in  suffering.    London,  1916,  3i7p. 

See  section  II,   i. 

*Lake,  Kirsopp.    Future  of  religion.    Neiv  Repuh,  Ja  9,  '17,  p.  155-7. 

Finds  war  quickening  the  desire  to  have  life  guided  by  great  purpose.  Optimistic  about 
religion,  something  dependent  on  morality  and  theology  but  distinct  from  them,  but  pessi- 
mistic about  the  churches.     More  valuable  for  idea  of  religion  than  for  war's  effect,  however. 

LeBon,  Gustave.  The  psychology  of  the  great  war.  London,  1916, 
479P- 

The  war  has  destroyed  some  illusions.  Attempts  to  show  how  different  engaging  nations 
are  being  changed  by  the  war.     Necessity  of  right  ideas  has  been  established. 

*Loisy,  A.  F.    The  war  and  religion.    Oxford,  191 5,  87p. 

Surprising  identification  of  Christianity  with  complete  non-resistance,  leading  to  posi- 
tion of  accepting  Christianity  as  far  as  his  patriotism  will  permit.  Some  discussion  of  this 
important  issue  is  one  effect  of  the  war.  Discusses  so-called  religious  revival  of  early  part  of 
war.     Orthodox  Christianity  greatly  weakened.     Strength  of  humanism  greatly  increased. 

Lynch,  Frederick,  and  others.  Pres.  Wilson  and  the  moral  aims  of 
the  war.    Revell,  1918,  I24p. 

Greatest  effect  of  war  is  to  strengthen  determination  to  make  nations  subject  to  morality. 
Some  valuable  chapters. 

Lynch,  Frederick.    The  last  war.    N.  Y.,  1915,  iiSp. 

Indicates  a  wide-spread  agnosticism  grew  in  early  part  of  war. 

*McCabe,  Joseph.    The  bankruptcy  of  religion.    London,  19 17,  3o8p. 

One  ch.  on  the  war  and  religion:  the  rest  of  the  book  a  general  attack  on  religion. 
Shows  a  distinguished  British  opponent  of  religion  who  finds  war  confirming  what  he  previously 
believed. 

*McConnell,  S.  D.  What  are  the  churches  to  do?  No  Am,  Mr  '17, 
p.  421-8. 

Church's  task  was  once  to  win  bad  men:  its  most  difficult  task  is  now  to  retain  the  good 
ones.  War  showing  the  unconcern  of  men  with  dogmatic  religion,  but  the  essential  unity  of 
real  religions. 

Mackaye,  J.    Ten  lessons  of  the  war.    hid,  Jl  2'j,  '18,  p.  ii6f. 


8  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

**MacNutt,  F.  B.  cd.    The  church  in  the  furnace.     London,  1918, 
454p. 

One  of  the  most  significant  of  the  war  books.  Chapters  by  many  able  British  chaplains, 
dealing  with  all  phases  of  the  relation  of  the  army  and  religion. 

Major,  H.  D.  A.    The  future  of  Christianity  as  affected  by  the  war. 
Interpreter,  vol.  12,  p.  178-89. 

Analyzes  situation  of  Christianity  before  the  war  and  estimates  how  the  war  will  affect  it. 
Guesses,  not  recorded  trends  found  by  observation. 

*Malden,  R.  H.    Watchman,  what  of  the  night?    London,  1918,  242p. 

Thinks  war  shows  the  real  problem  of  Christianity  is  "how  to  win  for  the  sacraments  the 
place  they  ought  to  hold  in  the  religious  life  of  the  nation."  Good  statement  of  a  common 
view-point  as  to  what  would  fill  churches  and  solve  problems  of  national  life. 

Marvin,  F.  S.    Grounds  for  hope.    Hibbert  J,  Ap  '18,  p.  387-401. 

♦Mathews,  B.  J.  ed.    Christ  and  the  world  at  war.     London,  191 7, 
I95P- 

Contains  some  worth-while  sermons  on  aspects  of  Christianity  brought  into  prominence  by 
the  war. 

Matthews,  Brandcr.    Benetits  of  the  war.    Mtinsey,  Ja  '18,  p.  17-33. 

**Matthews,  C.  H.  S.  ed.    Faith  or  Fear?    An  appeal  to  the  Church 
of  England.    London,  1918,  264P. 

See  section  IV,  i. 

Maurice,  C.  E.    Coming  change  in  religion.    Contemp  R,  Jl  '18,  p.  65-7, 

Michelet,  G.    War  and  the  moral  crisis.    Constr  Q,  Je  '16,  p.  297-319. 

**Moffatt,  James.    Influence  of  the  war  upon  religious  life  and  thought 
of  Gt.  Britain.    Am  J  Theol,  O  '16,  p.  481-93. 

A  careful  and  valuable  attempt  at  a  summary. 

Moral  disintegration  resulting  from  the  war.     Cur  Opinion,  Ag  '17, 

p.   IIO-I. 

Statistics  quoted  to  be  accepted  with  caution. 

Mott,  John  R.    Religious  developments  in  Russia.    Privately  printed. 
*Murray,  Gilbert.    Faith,  war  and  policy.    Boston,  191 7,  255p. 

Finds  lower  forms  of  religion  growing  through  the  war,  higher  forms  losing.  Soldiers  od 
leave  find  ideals  of  British  nation  are  being  smothered  among  people  who  stayed  at  home. 

New  estimate  of  the  spiritual  gains  of  the  war.    Cur  Opinion,  Jl  '17, 
P-  42-3. 

Odell  J.  H.     Why  X  cannot  preach  my  old  sermons  now.     Ladies' 
Home  J,  Mr  '18,  p.  14. 

**Orchard,  W.  E.    The  outlook  for  religion.    N.  Y.,  1918,  27ip. 

Very  able  in  presentation  of  forces  making  against  religion.  This  is  done  so  effectively 
tnat  a  very  pessimistic  impression  is  made  unless  one  believes  that  religion  can  safely  be 
and  h  Ti  ^f"""^'  "^^^  ^''^'-     ^^°  ^^  ''"'«  ^"  *he  whole  war  experience  that  is  uplifting 


GENERAL  INFLUENCE  OF  THE  WAR  ON  RELIGION      9 

Osborne,  Charles  E.    Religion  in  Europe  and  the  world  crisis.    Dodd 
Mead,  191 6. 

A  thoughtful  survey  of  the  various  dominant  creeds  of  modern  Europe — the  Prussian 
will  to  power,  Russian  quietism.  Christian  democracy,  etc.,  with  final  chapters  on  the  re- 
Christianizing  and  reunion  of  the  churches. 

♦Ponsonby,  M.  G.  J.    Visions  and  vignettes  of  war,    London,  191 7, 
ii6p. 

A  chaplain's  observations.  Finds  religion  revived  through  fear  is  of  low  type.  Emphasis 
on  omnipotence  is  destroying  faith  in  God's  goodness.  Sees  alarming  growth  of  superstition 
and  reliance  on  charms. 

**Pym,  T.  W.  &  Gordon,  G.     Papers   from  Picardy.     Houghton, 
Mifflin,  1 91 7,  227p. 

See  section  II,   i. 

Rawson,  F.  L.    On  the  war  and  the  great  world  change  to  follow. 
London,  191 5.     ii7p. 

See  section  V,  5. 

Religion  after  the  war.    Nation,  N  29,  '17,  p.  587. 

Showing  war  reveals  the  idea  of  God  must  be  enlarged. 

Religion  in  war-time.    Outlook,  Ja  19,  '16,  p.  129-30, 

Unselfishness  growing  through  war  experience. 

Religious   tendencies    in    Germany    growing   out   of    the   war.      Ciir 
Opinion,  Mr  '16,  p.  189-90. 

See  section  V,  7. 

♦Religious  reconstruction  after  the  war.    A  Cambridge  program.    Lon- 
don, 1916,  I53p. 

War  revealing  much  humbug,  cant  and  feudalism  in  the  church.  War  is  obscuring  faults 
of  people's  own  institutions. 

*Rimington,  A.  W.    The  conscience  of  Europe.    London,  191 7,  I73p. 

Discusses  whole  nations  more  than  armies,  and  finds  lowering  of  the  conscience  of  Europe. 

Roberts,  Richard.    What  of  the  future?    Venturer,  vol.  i,  p.  193-6. 

Scouts  idea  of  valuable  religious  results   from  the  war, 

Robinson,  C.  H.    Our  sons  have  shown  us  God.    Coniemp  R,  Ap  '17, 
p.  561-8. 

Royce,  Josiah.    The  hope  of  the  great  community,    N.  Y.,  191 6,  I36p. 

The  war  promoting  a  social  unity  which  has  a  significance  for  religion. 

Russell,  G.  W.  E.    The  spirit  of  England.    N.  Y„  191 5,  304?. 

Attitude  of   England  toward  religion   practically  unchanged. 


10  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Sabatier,  Paul.    A  Frenchman's  thoughts  on  the  war.     N.  Y.,  1916, 
i64p. 

Emphasizes  need  of  clear  definition  of  religion  before  estimating  whether  war  is  affecting 
religion.     A  valuable  estimate  of  what  has  happened  in  France. 

Saillens,  R.    War  and  reHgion  in  France.    Mis  R,  Ap  '16,  p.  289-90. 

See  section  II,   i. 

Sanday,  Wm.    The  meaning  of  the  war.    Oxford,  191 5,  I24p. 

Introduction  on  "Christian  by-products  of  the  war"  is  of  value  here. 

Sayre,  F.  B.    Y.  M.  C.  A.  at  the  front.    Harper,  F  '18,  p.  358-71- 

See  section  II,   i. 

Schoonmaker,  E.  D.     The  world  storm  and  beyond.     N.  Y.,  191 5, 
294p. 

Traditional  standards  in  sex  relations  being  loosened.  Book  often  mistaken,  perhaps,  in 
historical  facts. 

Scullard,  H.  H.    Originality  and  finahty  of  Christian  ethics.    Hibbert 
J,  Ja  '17,  p.  240-55. 

Thinks  war  is  turning  many  people  from  worship  of  Life-force  to  Jesus. 

Selbie,  W.  B.    Churches,  the  war  and  the  future.    Constr  Q,  Mr  '15, 
p.  54-65- 

More  on  what  ought  to  happen  than  what  has  happened. 

Shaw,  Kenneth  E.    Jottings  from  the  front.    London,  191 8,  i84p. 

See  section  II,  2. 

Slater,  Thomas.    ReHgion  and  human  instincts.    N.  Y.,  1918,  67p. 

Many  people  have  been  compelled  to  a  reexamination  of  the  scale  of  religious  values. 

Smith,  George  Adams.    The  war,  the  nation,  and  the  church.     Lon- 
don, 1 91 6,  46p. 

A  new  appreciation  of  economy,  of  value  of  athletics,  of  other  peoples. 

*Sneath,  E.  H.  ed.    ReHgion  and  the  war.    New  Haven,  1918. 

A  valuable  volume  by  members  of  the  Yale  School  of  Religion  faculty,  containing,  aside 
from  good  chapters  on  various  aspects  of  religion  in  the  war,  some  articles  showing  the  effects 
of  the  war  on  missions,  religious  education,  social  service  work,  church  unity,  etc. 

Soldier,  pro  tern.    Listen  and  think!    Manchester,  1914,  8p. 

Appearing  that  man  cannot  run  universe  without  God. 

Some  lessons  the  war  is  teaching  the  church.     Bib  World,  O  '17,  p. 
201-2. 

Speranya,  G.  C.    Soldiers'  prayers.    Outlook,  F  14,  '17,  p.  270-1. 

Survey  of  effects  in  Italy.  Popular  adherence  to  pope  lessened.  Religion  forced  to 
find  real  significance  for  nationality.  Religion  finding  more  favor  with  intellectuals,  and  being 
recognized  as  essential  to  progress. 


GENERAL  INFLUENCE  OF  THE  WAR  ON  RELIGION    1 1 

*Sperry,  Willard  L.    Orthodoxy  and  heresy  in  the  new  day.    Contemp 
R,  Je  '17,  p.  754-60. 

A  valuable  article,  showing  insight  and  vigor  of  thought.     Has  excellent  short  statement 
of  effects  and  of  needs. 

Stimson,  H.  A.    While  the  war  rages.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  I04p. 

Has  been  made  apparent  religion  has  been  too  much  a  matter  of  intellect. 

Super,  C.  W.    Has  the  world  entered  a  moral  interregnum  ?    Bib  Sac, 
Ja  '17,  p.  55-70. 

Answers   the   question   affirmatively.      Thinks   morals    will    again    gain    power    in    Europe, 
however. 

Talbot,  E.  S.    Visions  of  youth.    London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Feels  keenly  the  difficulties   Christianity  must   face   in   the   future. 

*Talbot,  N.  S.    Thoughts  on  religion  at  the  front.    London,  191 7,  9ip. 

See  section  II,   i. 

Underbill,  Evelyn.    Mysticism  and  war.    London,  191 5,  28p, 

War  is  increasing  belief  that  force,  not  right,  is  deciding  human  destinies.      Shows  aloof- 
ness of  mystic  from  earnest  attempt  to  build  a  right  society. 

Walpole,  G.  H.  S.    This  time  and  its  interpretation.    Y.  Churchman, 
1916,  i8op. 

Crisis  not  really  changing  heart  of  the  nation. 

War-time  religion  in  France.    Lit  Digest,  S  16,  '16,  p.  674. 

See  section  II,   i. 

*Ward,  J.  H.    Belief  and  war.    Liverpool,  1916,  83p. 

See  section  V,  i. 

Warwick,  F.  E.    Church  and  the  new  democracy.    Bookman,  My  '17, 
p.  265-70. 

An  interesting  account  of  effects  in  one's  own  religious  experience. 

Warwick,  F.  E.    A  woman  and  the  war,    London,  1916,  245P. 
Watt,  L.  M.    In  the  land  of  war.    Edinburg,  191 5,  loSp. 

Sees  mixing  of  religions  leading  to  better  understanding. 

Watt,  L.  M.    Heart  of  a  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1918,  258P, 

War   emphasizing   the    fundamentals   of    Christianity   as   true.      Character    now   appearing 
more  important  than  wire-pulling:     Christ  greater  than  Baptist  or  Pope. 

Welldon,  J.  E.  C.    Religion  and  reconstruction,  1918,  96p. 


12  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Wells,  H.  G.    Italy,  France,  and  Britain  at  war.    N.  Y.,  1917,  285?. 

Some  revival  of  religion  undoubted,  but  not  proving  valuable  because  not  thought 
through.     Finds  some  substituting  church  for  God:  this  is  worst  form  of  unbelief. 

Wells,  H.  G.    Religious  revival.    New  Repiih,  D  2^,  30,  1916,  p.  206-8, 
234-5- 

Maintains  that  the  war  has  aroused  much  interest  in  religion,  but  argues  that  it  must  be 
thought  through  to  be  very  valuable. 

Westbury- Jones.    The  influence  of  the  war  on  our  theology.    Chris- 
tian World  Pulpit,  1 91 6. 

See  section  V,  i. 

Whiteside,  T.  W.     The  failure  of  fragmentary  Christianity.     Cath 
Mind,  1917,  p.  186-92. 

Shows  Catholic  soldiers  are  better  informed  about  their  religion  than  Protestants  arc. 
Valuable  for  showing  the  tests  he  gives:  attendance  at  Sunday  worship  is  first,  and  knowing 
what  to  do  in  the  ritual  is  second. 

Will  orthodox  Christianity  survive  the  war  ?    An  attempt  at  forecast  by 
ten  humanists.    Rat  P  A  Ann,  '17,  p.  13-38. 

Will  religion  thrive  on  war?    Liv  Age,  N  '18,  p.  438-41. 

Sees  a  stirring  of  interest  in  questions  of  religion,  leading  to  general  skepticism  as  to 
whether  religious  life  is  grounded.  This  is  a  pressing  danger:  and  the  hope  of  a  religious  uplift 
through  the  war  is  wild  imagining. 

*Wood,  H.  G.    War  and  religion.    Liv  Age,  F  24,  '17,  p.  461-7. 

War  bringing  a  revival  of  interest  in  religion,  not  a  revival  of  religion.  Chief  effect  is 
confirmation  of  previous  views.  Many  have  been  led  to  doubt  of  God,  and  to  rejection  of 
Christianity,  as  they  know  it,  for  something  better.  Thinks  the  most  important  effects  are 
the  least  calculable. 

Wood,  J.    Preaching  after  the  war.    Hibbert  J,  Ja  '18,  p.  310-18. 

War  revealing  to  careful  preacher  what  people  have  been  needing. 

Wright,  H.  W.    Religion  of  democracy.    Forum,  Mr  '15,  p.  327-34. 

Finds  growth  of  new  kind  of  religion.  Tlie  main  interest  is  in  an  analysis  of  the  new 
type. 

The  Y.  M.  C.  A.  reinterprets  religion.    Outlook,  O  16,  '18,  p.  247-8. 


II 

RELIGION  IN  THE  ARMY 
I.  The  Religion  of  the  Soldier 
Adams,  John.    The  great  sacrifice.    Edinburg,  1915,  I35p. 

Finds  a  strange  lack  of  faith  in  army,  but  believes  there  was  something  essentially 
religious  in  soldiers'  devotion.  Expects  great  returns  to  Christianity  after  war.  Not  very 
valuable. 

Adderley,  James.    And  behold  we  Hve.    London,  191 8,  I36p. 

War  making  little  change. 

Allan,  Charles.    The  beautiful  thing  that  has  happened  to  our  boys. 
Greenlock,  191 5,  I28p. 

Allen,  E.  F.    Keeping  our  fighters  fit  for  war  and  after.    N.  Y.,  1918, 

205p. 

More  of  plans  than  of  observed  results.     Religion  not  discussed. 

Anet,  Henri  K.    The  war  and  Protestantism  in  Belgium  and  France. 
Meth  R,  Ap  '16,  p.  234-7. 

A  great  increase  in  both  attendance  and  membership  in  Protestant  churches  in  first  two 
years  of  war. 

Bardsley,  C.  E.     Revival,  the  need  and  the  possibilities.     London, 
1916,  I39p. 

Could  almost  all  have  been  written  without  the  war. 

Barres,  Maurice,  and  others.    War  and  the  spirit  of  youth.    Boston, 
1917. 

*Barres,  Maurice.    The  undying  spirit  of  France.    New  Haven,  191 7, 
58p. 

Some  great  descriptions  of  the  spiritual  exaltation  some  soldiers  have  felt  in  battle. 

Barry,  Wm.    Return  of  religion,    i^th  Cent,  Jl  '17,  p.  60-74. 

Main  contention  is  that  allies  are  fighting  for  gospel.     Hope,  therefore,  that  soldiers  may 
remain  attached  to  gospel  after   war. 

Borsi,  Giosue.    A  soldier's  confidences  with  God.    N.  Y.,  1918,  362P. 

Part  of  book  before  war,  part  after.    There  is  no  real  change. 

Britten,  James.    Anglicanism  at  the  front.    Month,  O  '15,  p.  373-84- 

Complains  that  Anglicans  lack  adequate  opportunity   for   worship   at   front. 

13 


14  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Brooks,  W.  E.    Church  in  action  in  the  army  camps.    Outlook,  Ag  22, 
'17,  p.  61 1-2. 

Brough,  J.  S.  B.    God  and  the  war.    E  6'lV/i6,p.  440-9. 

Soldiers  have  very  hazy  idea  of  God.  Experience  as  chaplain  shows  religion  of  army, 
and  of  modern  life  as  well,  is  mixture  of  paganism  and  Christianity. 

Browne,  J.  H.  B.    War  problems.    London,  191 5,  96p. 

Soldiers  and  nations  have  been  awakened  to  "reality." 

Burgess,  Gelett.    War  the  creator.    N.  Y.,  1916,  96p. 

Story  of  how  one  youth  developed  into  manhod  through  the  experiences  of  the  war. 
Author  apparently  forgets  that   boys  grow  up  normally. 

Bury,  Herbert.    Here  and  there  in  the  »var  area.    Y.  Churchman,  191 6, 
328p. 

Discusses  question  of  religious  revival  through  war.  Material  on  religious  conditions  in 
Russia. 

Campbell,  R.  J.    With  our  troops  in  France.    London,  191 6. 

Can  England's  church  win  England's  manhood?    Macmillan,  1917,  48p. 

Chatterton,  Eyre.    Ten  days  with  the  Indian  army  corps.    London, 
1915,30?. 

Purely  narrative.     Find  soldiers  ready  listeners  to  the  gospel. 

Copping,  Arthur  E.    Souls  in  khaki.    N.  Y.,  1917,  2i2p. 

By  a  Salvation  Army  worker,  showing  same  kind  of  religious  conversions  as  mark  their 
reg^ular  work.     No  statistics,  no  estimates  of  general  effects. 

Cross,  H.  H.  V.    A  young  soldier's  "de  profiindis."    London,  191 6, 
I5P. 

Crosse,  E.  C.    The  God  of  battles.    London,  1917,  63p. 

Observations  as  to  how  Christianity  ought  to  promote  soldierly  characteristics. 

Dawson,  Coningsby.    The  glory  of  the  trenches.    N.  Y.,  1918,  141?. 

Introd.  by  W.  J.  Dawson  discusses  religion  of  the  soldier,  and  book  has  chapter  on 
"God  as  we  see  him."  Has  trouble  in  keeping  to  subject,  however.  "Trust  God  without 
worrying  him"  a  fair  summary. 

Dewey,  S.    Revival  of  French  religion.    Nation,  Ag  31,  '16,  p.  195-6. 
*Eddy,  Sherwood.    With  our  soldiers  in  France.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  I97p. 

See  section  I. 

Empey,  A.  G.    First  call.    N.  Y.,  1918,  369P. 

One  of  most  popular  authors.  Practically  ignores  religion  in  his  books  on  soldier's  life. 
Does  find  skeptics  praying  when  wounded. 

English  trenches  the  church's  rivals.    Lit  Digest,  Ag  12,  '16,  p.  358. 

Trenches  producing  more  good  religion  than  the  pulpits. 


RELIGION  IN  THE  ARMY  15 

Fosdick,  Harry  E.     The  trenches  and  the  church  at  home.     Allan, 
Ja  '19. 

Gallishaw,  John,  and  Lynch,  Wm.    The  man  in  the  ranks.    Boston, 
1917,  99p. 

Addresses  to  American  soldiers.  "In  military  clothes  your  conduct  is  a  national  affair: 
in  civilian  clothes  it  was  your  own  affair." 

Geare,  W.  D.    Letters  from  an  army  chaplain.    London,  1918,  93p. 

Makes  many  observations  on  state  of  religion  in  British  army.  In  general,  soldier  is 
about  on  same  plane  as  in  private  life.     Church  has  been  negligent  in   its  teaching. 

German  deserter's  war  experience.    N.  Y.,  1917,  i92p. 

A  bitter  attack  against  the  idea  that  war  is  romantic  and  glorious. 

Gomez,  Enrique  Carillo.    In  the  heart  of  the  tragedy.     N.  Y.,  1917, 
I53P- 

British  soldier  as  seen  by  a  Spanish  observer.  Does  not  find  any  particular  growth  of 
spiritual  insight. 

**Gray,  A.  H.    As  Tommy  sees  us.    London,  1917,  ii8p. 

A  chaplain  who  finds  evidence  among  the  soldiers  that  they  do  not  like  the  thing  they 
know  as  religion.  Should  be  careftilly  read.  Church  almost  negligible:  new  methods  will  be 
of  no  avail:  open  profession  of  religion  a  hindrance:  paid  clergy  a  difficulty. 

Hagan,  E.  J.    Religion  at  the  front.    Liv  Age,  My  12,  '17,  p.  380-2. 

**Hankey,  Donald.     A  student  in  arms.     N.  Y.,  191 7,  290P.     2nd 
series,  191 7,  246P. 

These  volumes  give  probably  the  finest  insight  into  the  life  of  the  best  type  of  British 
soldier.     No  student  of  the  religion  of  the  armies  can  afford  to  neglect  them. 

Hersey,  Harold.    The  faith  of  the  man  in  the  ranks.    Scrib  M,  Ag 
'18,  p.  221-3. 

Objects  to  estimates  made  by  temporary  guests.  Points  out  some  undoubted  changes 
which  ought  to  affect  religious  faith  indirectly. 

Hind,  Charles  Lewis.    The  soldier-boy.    N.  Y.,  1916,  ii6p. 
*Hocking,  W.  E.     Morale  and  its  enemies.     New  Haven,   1918. 
Yale  U.  P. 

Exhibits  a  keen  insight  into  the  relation  between  the  mental  life  and  successful  war-mak- 
ing. Deals  with  both  civilian  and  soldier,  and  is  perhaps  the  most  valuable  psychological  study 
of  the  war. 

Hocking,  W.  E.     Personal  problems  of  the  soldier.     Yale  R,  Jl  'i8, 
p.  712-26. 

**Hocking,  W.  E.    Religion  in  war-time.    Allan,  S  '18,  p.  376-87. 

Probably  the  best  short  discussion,  at  least  as  far  as  America  is  concerned,  of  the  effects 
of  the  war  on  religion. 

Holley,  Horace.    Beginning  of  an  era  of  Christianity.    Forum,  F  '15, 
p.  191-5. 


i6  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

"If  no  revival  comes  now."    Bible  Mag,  191 5,  p.  486-8. 

Only  hope  is  in  individual  revival.  Quotes  Wall  St.  Jr.,  approvingly  as  not  interested  in 
social  salvation. 

Irvi^in,  Will.    Men,  women,  and  war.    London,  1915,  I92p. 

Finds  the  current  soldierly  religion  of  valour  is  aristocratic  and  unchristian. 

*Kensington,  Lord  Bishop  of.    A  report  on  chaplains'  replies.    Lon- 
don, 1916.    47p. 

A  valuable  compilation,  giving  soldiers'  criticisms  of  the  church,  chaplains'  suggestions 
as  to  what  is  wrong  with  the  church.  Reveals  an  ignorance  of  doctrines  which  was  amazing 
to  investigators.  Some  puzzling  correlations  found  between  ignorance  of  Christian  teachings 
and  nobility  of  moral  life. 

Kettle,  Thomas  M.    The  ways  of  war.    N.  Y.,  191 7.    246p. 

Has  more  to  say  about  religious  revival  elsewhere  than  where  he  was  himself  a  witness. 
Valuable  for  kind  of  proofs  given  to  establish   religious  revival. 

Kirkpatrick,  John.    "This  realm,  this  England"  born  again.    Edinburg, 
1916.    i6op. 

Most  valuable  material  is  statement  of  the  foolish  positions  taken  by  a  great  many  of 
the  clergy. 

*Klein,  Felix.    Hope  in  suffering.    London,  1916.    3i7p. 

Shows  how  the  war  is  stirring  the  emotions  on  which  religion  grows. 

Koch,  Theodore  W.    War  libraries.    N.  Y.,  1918. 

Gives  some  information  as  to  the  amount  of  reading  of  religious  literature  which  was 
done  by  our  soldiers. 

Lenois,  Pere  Louis.     Story  from  the  French  front.    Studies,  Je  '16. 
p.  226-44,  D  '16,  p.  601-10. 

Stories  of  conversions.  No  information  given,  however,  on  which  the  relative  frequency 
of  such  incidents  can  be  judged. 

Lynch,  Frederick.    The  last  war.     N.  Y.,  1915.     ii8p. 

See  section   I. 

MacDonagh,  Michael.    The  Irish  on  the  Somme.    London,  1917,  I97p. 

Valuable  for  discussion  of  the  wearing  of  religious  emblems  at  the  front,  and  for  author's 
reactions  to  it. 

McGrath,  T.  S.     Catholic  sailors'  and  soldiers'  companion.     N.  Y., 
1916,  I43p. 

Moral  advice  to  soldiers.     Maintains  religion  necessary  for  efficient  fighting. 

MacLean,  Norman  &  Sclatcr,  J.  R.     God  and  the  soldier.     N.  Y., 
1918,  250P. 

See  section  V,  i. 

**MacNutt,  F.  B.  ed.     The  church  in  the  furnace.     London,  1918, 

454p. 

See  section   I. 


RELIGION  IN  THE  ARMY  17 

*Miles,  E.  G.    The  soul  of  the  ranker.    London,  191 5.    i5op. 

Good  brief  chapters  on  life  of  the  soldiers.  Shows  them  as  more  religious,  and  deeply 
appreciative  of  sincere  faith. 

Odell,  J.  H.    The  new  spirit  of  the  new  army.     N.  Y.,  1918,  I2i2p. 

Observations  on  camp  life  in  America.  Mostly  concerned  with  statement  about  activ- 
ities.    Draws  very  rosy  picture  of  benefits  derived  from  camp  life. 

Ormerod,  J.  J.    Religion  of  the  ordinary  soldier.    Spec,  D  23,  '16, 
p.  798. 

Parks,  Leighton.    Peace  and  prosperity.    N,  Y.,  1916,  i6p. 

Gives  some  evidence  of  debasement  resulting  in  all  participants  in  the  war. 

Patten,  S.  N.    Culture  and  war.    N.  Y.,  1916,  62p. 

Author  thinking  about  religion  just  about  as  before  the  war. 

Peat,  Harold  R.    Private  Peat.    Indianapolis,  1917,  235P. 

Another  very  popular  war  book  which  practically  ignores  religion.  Does  praise  chaplains 
for  all  drinking,  fighting  for  their  religion,  etc.  Finds  ordinary  morality,  especially  property 
obligations,  being  greatly  weakened  in  the  war. 

Pedley,  Hugh.    War  and  the  new  death,    Montreal,  191 5,  up. 

War  is  revealing  selfishness  as  the  worst  sin. 

Phillpotts,  E.    Trench  and  the  pulpit.    Eng  R,  Jl  '17,  p.  30-3. 
*Poling,  Daniel  A.    "Huts  in  hell."    Boston,  1918,  2i4p. 

A  record  of  observations  among  American  soldiers. 

Pratz,  Claire  de.    A  Frenchwoman's  notes  on  the  war.    London,  191 6, 
290P. 

Discusses  the  influences  of  the  war  upon  national  character,  and  shows  why  Catholicism 
really  grips  France. 

**Pym,  T.  W.  &  Gordon,  G.     Papers   from  Picardy.     Houghton, 
Mifflin,  1917,  227p. 

Valuable  observations  by  two  able  British  chaplains. 

Redier,  Antoine.    Comrades  in  courage.    N.  Y.,  1918,  26op. 

Has  chapter  on  the  "God  of  armies."     Not  very  valuable. 

Redmond,  Wm.    Trench  pictures  from  France.    N.  Y.,  1918,  i75p. 

Contains  many  incidental  references  of  some  value. 

Redmond,  Wm.    Great  revival  in  France,    Lw /igr^?,  Ap  7, '17,  p.  53-5. 

Thinks  great  revival  undoubted.  Destruction  of  churches  has  endeared  the  Church. 
Faith  of  Irish  is  strengthening  French  Catholicism. 

Religion  in  the  French  army.    Dublin  R,  O  '15,  p.  295-308. 

Riviere,  Jean.     Religious  and  catholic  awakening  in  France.     Constr 
0>Ja  15.  P-  328-45- 


i8  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

A  valuable  summary,  written  when  revival  seemed  full  and  genuine.     The  standards  of 
judgment  should  be  carefully  noted. 

Sacrament,  The.    By  L.  L.  London,  1916,  155?. 

Some  poems  giving  religious  side  of  British  soldier.     Not  very  valuable. 

Saillens,  R.    War  and  religion  in  France.    Mis  R,  Ap  '16,  p.  289-90. 

War  has  brought  notable  decrease  in  amount  of  scoffing  about  religion. 

Sayre,  F.  B.    Y.  M.  C.  A.  at  the  front.    Harper,  F  '18,  p.  358-71. 

Shams  go  in  war:  personal  devotion  to  Jesus  and  reliance  on  his  simple  message  increase. 
The  closer  to  the  front,  the  less  formalism  in  the  religious  life. 

Sellers,  W.  E.    With  our  heroes  in  khaki.    London,  1918,  302p, 

Personal  reminiscences  showing  the  quality  of  religion  in  the  army.      Observations  as  to 
actual  strength  of  religion  do  not  appear. 

♦Sellers,  W.  E.    With  our  fighting  men,    London,  191 5,  2i6p. 

Contains  good  collection  of  materials.     Quite  optimistic,  but  makes  no  general  estimates  as 
to  what  is  going  on. 

Simpson,  J.  Y.     Religion  in  Russia  to-day.     Hihhert  J,  Ja  '16,  p. 
393-408. 

Finds  intense  interest  in  reading  of  the  N.  T.  among  Russian  soldiers. 

Smith,  F.  B.    Four  sins  that  soldiers  say  they  hate.    Am  M,  N  '18. 
Smith,  Gipsy.    Your  boys.    N.  Y.,  1918,  59p. 

An  intimate  peep  into  religious  life  of  army.     Little  discussion  of  problems,  however. 

*Talbot,  N.  S.    Thoughts  on  religion  at  the  front.    London,  1917,  9ip. 

Distinguishes  between  religion  and  Christianity,  and  discusses  how  far  each  is  encouraged 
by  the  war  among  the  men  at  the  front. 

Theolier,  L.  M.     Revival  of  Catholic  thought  in  France.     Studies, 
S  '15,  p.  454-62. 

*Tiplady,  Thomas.    The  cross  at  the  front,    N.  Y.,  1917,  I9ip. 

Finds  Christ  central  in  soldiers'  religion.     Discusses  the  moral  life  at  the  front,  the  ideas 
of  the  churches,  what  soldiers  will  want  of  religion  in  future,  etc. 

*Tiplady,  Thomas.    The  soul  of  the  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1918,  2o8p. 

No  treatment  of  religion  in  systematic  form,  but  valuable  observations  constantly  recur, 
bee,  also,  same  author,  Mis  R,  F  'i5,  p.  107-11, 

Wakefield,  H.  R.    A  fortnight  at  the  front.    London,  191 5,  43p. 

Finds  interest  in  great  themes  of  religion. 

Walpole,  G.  H.  S.    This  time  and  its  interpretation.    Y.  Churchman, 
1916,  i8op. 

War  and  personal  religion.    Mcth  R,  My  '16,  p.  472-4. 

War  affording  growth  of  religion,  but  also  loosing  evils. 


RELIGION  IN  THE  ARMY  19 

War-time  religion  in  France.    Lit  Digest,  S  16,  '16,  p.  674. 

Increase  surelv  in   religious   practices  and   use   of   forms.      Parish   priest  gainiag  power, 
higher  officials  perhaps  losing  some. 

*Watt,  L.  M.    Heart  of  a  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1918,  258  p. 

Traces  religious  revival  at  first,  going  into  decline  with  length  of  war  experience. 

Wells,  H.  G.    Italy,  France,  and  Britain  at  war.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  285P. 

See  section  I. 

Whitehair  C,  W.    Out  there.    N.  Y.,  1918,  249P. 

Can  almost  neglect  this  book. 

Whitehair,  C.  W.    Pictures  burned  into  my  memory.    Akron,  1918, 
4op. 

War  bringing  a  growth  of  real  fellowship  among  soldiers:  this  is  heart  of  Christianity. 

2.  The  Work  and  Experience  of  the  Chaplain 

Many  of  the  titles  in  the  preceding  section  furnish  material  for 
this  subject  also. 

Adams,  J.  Esslemont.    The  chaplain  and  the  war.    Edinburg,  191 5, 
6ip. 

Not  very  valuable:  points  out  only  what  almost  anyone  would  expect. 

An  army  chaplain's  impressions.    War  Chron,  D  '14,  p.  39-41. 

A  chaplain  in  the  German  army  finding  evidence  of  renewed  interest  in  religion. 

Baussan,  Charles.    The  clergy  of  France  and  the  war.    Cath  World, 
1916,  p.  733-51- 

Clergy  have  been  attacked  with  increasing  insistence  in   recent  times,  but  their  war  con- 
duct is  stopping  the  criticism. 

Black,  James.    Around  the  guns.    London,  1915,  89p. 

A  number  of  very  ordinary  addresses  to  soldiers  in  British  army. 

BouUier,  J.  A.    Jottings  by  a  gunner  and  chaplain.    London,  191 7,  96p. 

Narrative  mostly  of  the  gunner.     Does  show  a  Wesleyan  preacher  continuing  work  along 
his  usual  lines. 

Brough,  J.  S.  B.    God  and  the  war.    E  &  W,  1916,  p.  440-9. 

See  section  II,    i. 

*Bury,  Herbert.    Here  and  there  in  the  war  area.    Milwaukee,  1916, 
328p. 

By  an  Anglican  bishop.     Has  a  good  chapter  on  How  the  chaplains  carry  on. 

Coeln,  Franz  J.    The  priest  in  the  German  army.    Eccles  R,  F  '15, 
p.    140-9. 


20  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Creighton,  Oswin.     With  the  29th  Division  in  GalHpoli.     London, 
1916,  191P. 

A  very  interesting  diary  which  throws  excellent  light  on  a  chaplain's  life.  Not  much 
treatment  of  the  thought  side  of  his  work. 

*Ewing,  Wm.    From  GalHpoH  to  Bagdad.    London,  191 7,  3069. 

See  section   I. 

Fitz-Gerald,  W.  G.    The  chaplain  in  the  field.    Windsor  Mag,  London, 
1915.?- 701-10- 

By  the  chaplain-general,  but  not  an  important  article. 

*Gaell,  Rene.    Priests  in  the  firing  line.    London,  1916,  243P. 

Very  valuable  for  account  of  the  beliefs  and  experiences  of  the  French  priests,  but  gives 
but  little  help  toward  estimate  of  total  experience. 

Geare,  W.  D.    Letters  of  an  army  chaplain.    London,  1918,  93p. 

See  section  II,   i. 

Gray,  A.  H.    As  Tommy  sees  us.    London,  191 7,  11 8p. 

Far  more  valuable  in  other  lists,  but  something  of  the  chaplain's  work  appears  in  the 
volume. 

*Hankey,  Donald.    A  student  in  arms.    2nd  ser.,  N.  Y.,  191 7,  246p. 

Contains  a  valuable  letter  to  an  army  chaplain,  showing  how  the  chaplain  can  best  ac- 
complish his  work. 

Jones,  Dennis.     The  diary  of  a  padre  at  Suvla  Bay.     Manchester, 
1916,  II2p. 

Sees  church  divisions  preventing  fullest  usefulness  of  chaplains,  but  never  doubts  the 
ability  of  the  C  of  E  to  satisfy  all  needs  of  all  Englishmen. 

*Klein,  Felix.    Diary  of  a  French  army  chaplain.    London,  191 5,  288p. 

Contains  many  excellent  stories  showing  the  inner  side  of  the  chaplain's  best  work. 
Valuable,  also,  for  revealing  what  was  in  French  minds  during  early  days  of  the  war. 

MacFadyen,  Dugald.    Our  mess.    London,  191 7,  I26p. 

Various  positions  and  tendencies  in  religious  thought  are  stated  in  the  form  of  dialogues 
at  an  army  mess.  A  good  statement  of  the  diversity  of  thought  among  soldiers— though  one 
is  left  wondering  whether  the  thoughts  are  really  those  of  the  front  or  in  an  English  library. 

Nave,  O.  J.    Handbook  on  the  army  chaplaincy.     Los  Angeles,  1917, 

I20p. 
A  useful  manual,  but  not  affected  by  present  war. 

Padre,  The.    By  a  temporary  chaplain,    London,  1916,  I42p. 

Only  point  of  value  is  the  revelation  of  the  close  friendships  formed  between  chaplains 
of  different  faiths. 

*Ponsonby,  M.  G.  J.    Visions  and  vignettes  of  war.     London,  191 7, 
II  6p. 

Discusses  the  chaplain's  work  with  real  insight,  and  shows  how  he  is  hindered.  Dis- 
cusses the  type  of  religion  promoted  by  war. 


RELIGION  IN  THE  ARMY  21 

Shaw,  Kenneth  E.    Jottings  from  the  front.    London,  1918,  i84p. 

On  basis  of  chaplain's  experiences,  believes  that  religious  outlook   is   ratlicr  gloomy. 

*Spurr,  F.  C.    Some  chaplains  in  khaki.    London,  191 5,  I57p. 

A  general  and  comprehensive  account  of  the  experiences  of  British  cliaplains. 

Thompson,  G.    War  memories  and  sketches.    Paisley,  1916,  i82p. 

Of  little  value. 

Tiplady,  Thomas.    The  cross  at  the  front.    N.  Y.,  1917,  i9ip. 

See  section  II,   i. 

Waring,  G.  L.    The  chaplains'  duties.    Cath  Mind,  O  8,  '18,  p.  441-55. 

Watkins,  O.  S.    With  the  French  in  France  and  Flanders.     London, 
1915,  I92p. 

Letters  of  a  chaplain,  supposedly  relating  his  experiences.     Of  little  value  for  any  study. 

Watt,  L.  M.    In  the  land  of  war.    Edinburg,  191 5,  io8p. 

Sees  the  chaplaincy  as  great  opportunity  for  religion. 


Ill 

CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR 

I.  Christianity,  War,  and  Pacifism 

Alviella,  Goblet  d'.     True  and  false  pacifism.     Belgian  official   ( ?) 
document. 

Avcling,  F.    War  religion.    Cath  World,  Ag  'iS,  p.  669-78. 

*Bacon,  B.  W.    Non-resistance  Christian  or  pagan.    Religion  and  the 
war.    New  Haven,  1918,  Yale  Univ.  Press. 

An  able  and  convincing  criticism  of  position  set  forth  by  J.   H.   Holmes. 

Bain,  J.  L.  M.    The  great  peace.    London,  191 8,  40p. 

From  the  standpoint  of  theosophy,  sets  forth  the  way  one  may  love  enemies  even  in  war. 

Ballard,  Frank.    Britain  justified.    London,  1914,  I43p. 

A  justification  of  the  war.  Discusses  problems  of  power  of  God,  love,  prayer,  as  raised 
by  the  war. 

Ballard,  Frank.    The  mistakes  of  pacifism.    London,  191 5,  48?. 

*Bcll,  G.  K.  A.    The  war  and  the  Kingdom  of  God.    London,  191 5, 
i85p. 

A  collection  of  thoughtful  essays,  treating  many  phases  of  relation  of  Christianity  to  this 
war. 

Black,  Hugh.    Christ  or  Qesar.    Christian  Work,  Je  '15,  p.  719-20. 

An  important  sermon  on  the  war. 

Bosworth,  E.  I.    The  Christian  witness  in  war.    A^.  A.  Student,  My, 
1917. 

Broughton,  L.  G.    Is  preparedness  for  war  unchristian?    N.  Y.,  1916, 
2i9p. 

Brown,  W.   M.     Christianity  and   war.     Open   Court,   My   '17,  p. 
277-80. 

Cadeux,  C.  J.     Christian  pacifism  and  the  state.     Venturer,  vol.  2, 
p.  225-31. 

Presents  claims  of  conscience  as  absolute,  and  maintains  war  does  not  accomplish  its 
purpose.  Anti-nationalist.  Cooperate  with  state  where  possible,  even  though  it  is  evil  in 
some  ways. 

22 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  23 

Can  we  love  our  enemies?    Bib  World,  Je  '18,  p,  321-2, 

Carrol,  J.  P.    Christianity  and  war.    Cath  Mind,  Ap  22,  '17,  p.  169-92. 

Christianity  and  war.    Letters  from  a  Serbian.    London,  1916,  32p. 

Thinks  Christianity  cannot  be  reconciled  with  war. 

Church  and  the  conflict.    Mis  R,D'iy,p.  888-90. 

Clifford,  John.    The  war  and  the  churches.    London,  191 4,  20p. 

Practically  negligible.     Very  general, 

*Clutton-Brock,  Arthur.    Thoughts  on  the  war.    London,  1914,  88p. 

Makes  a  good  case  for  position  that  warring  against  people  is  not  entirely  incompatible 
with  love. 

CoUett,  J.  K.     Comp.     Some  whisperings  of  the  still  small  voice. 
Penarth,  1916,  2ip. 

Stories  of  how  enemies  in  the  war  have  come  to  respect  one  another.     Tells  of  German 
officers  who  would  not  shoot  to  kill. 

Coulton,  G.  G,     The  main  illusions  of  pacifism.     Cambridge,  191 6, 
295P. 

Very  general:  little  on  this  war. 

Davis,  O.  S.     Preaching  in  a  world  at  war.     Bib  World,  Jl,  S.  '18, 
p.  3-16,  140-60. 

Dawson,  Joseph.    Christ  and  the  sword.    London,  1916,  i55p. 

Earnestly  defends  the  war  as  Christian,  but  there  is  no  very  able  presentation  of  thought 
on  the  question. 

Diack,  Wm.    Pacifists  and  the  war.    E  &W,  My  '15,  p.  417-31. 

Shows  that  evils  of  the  war  are  outnumbering  the  possible  goods.  Insists  that  the  war  is 
not  bringing  goodb,  but  may  permit  some  good  movements  to  grow. 

Drawbridge,  C.  L.     The  war  and  religious  ideals.     London,  191 5, 
151P. 

Has  one  fair  chapter  maintaining  that  Christian  ideal  does  not  necessarily  prohibit  all  war. 

Dresser,  H.  W.    The  victorious  faith.    N.  Y.,  1917,  22ip. 

A  thoughtful  presentation  of  some  new  tendencies  in  religion.  Worth  reading,  though 
seldom  profound  or  exhaustive. 

Duffy,  P.  O.    War  and  the  Christian  ethic.    Int  J  Ethics,  Ja  '17,  p. 
213-24. 

Nothing  is  more  contrary  to  Christian  ethic  than  "peac«  at  any  price."  Even  war  is 
better  than  the  life  of  the  churches  before  the  war.  Shows  real  non-resistance  as  an  heroic 
attempt  to  win  the  oppressor. 

*Eddy,  G.  Sherwood.    'The  right  to  fight."    Association  Press,  1918, 
87p. 

Has  good  treatment  of  the  moral  grounds  of  war. 


24  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Emphinstone,  M.  C.    War  and  the  gospel  of  Christ.    London,  191 5, 
I49p. 

Any  specific  repudiation  of  war  in  Bible  would  be  binding  on  present  day  Christians  but 
there  is  none.     Therefore  even  a  priest  can  fight  and  not  be  unchristian. 

Eucken,  Rudolf.    Christianity  and  the  war.    Metli  R,  O  '15,  p.  700-5. 

Of  little  value  for  us  except  as  showing  how  a  great  mind  can  state  a  case  leaving  out  the 
crucial  element. 

Faunce,  W.  H.  P.    Religion  and  war.    Abingdon  Press,  1918. 

Federal  Council,  Commission  on  Christian  education.     Selected  quo- 
tations on  war  and  peace,  N.  Y.,  191 5,  54op. 

A  store-house  of  valuable  material,  bearing  on  the  general  problem  of  war. 

*Federal  Council.    The  churches  of  Christ  in  time  of  war.     N.  Y., 
1917,  191P. 

Reflecting  fair-minded  American  Christianity,  earnest  to  fight  a  righteous  war,  yet  aware 
of  the  dangers  even  in  victory.     Some  of  the  church's  tasks  in  wartime  are  set  out  well. 

Fisher,  D.  W.    War  and  the  Christian  religion.    Int  J  Ethics,  O  '17, 
p.  94-108. 

Contains  historic  correlations  of  Christianity  and  pacifism. 

Five  articles  on  war.    London,  191 5,  48p. 

Swedenborgian  articles.     Not  valuable. 

Forsyth,  P.  T.    The  Christian  ethic  of  war.    London,  1916,  I96p. 
For  the  right.    Fight  for  right  movement.    N.  Y.,  1918,  266p. 
*Fosdick,  H.  E.    The  challenge  of  the  present  crisis.    N.  Y.,  1917,  99p. 

See  section  III,  3. 

Freeman,  D.  R.    God  and  the  war.    Boston,  191 5,  I44p. 
Fried,  A.  H.    The  restoration  of  Europe.    N.  Y.,  1916,  I57p. 

A  valuable  book  written  in  Berne  by  a  constructive  German  pacifist. 

Friends,  Society  of.    Friends  and  the  war.    London,  1914,  I46p. 

Containing  reports  of  some  Friends'  commissions  on  aspects  of  the  war,  and  on  questions 
raised  for  them  by  it.     Assumes  throughout  that  love  necessarily  forbids  war. 

Fry,  Joan  M.  ed.    Christ  and  peace.    London,  1915,  I22p. 

A  collection  of  some  of  the  best  pacifist  Christian  thought. 

Gilbert,  G.  H.    The  Bible  and  universal  peace.    N.  Y.,  1914,  229p. 
Gore,  Chas.    The  war  and  the  church.    London,  1914,  I39p. 
Gorham,  C.  T.    Religion  and  the  war.    London,  1916,  23p. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  25 

Gough,  A.  W.    God's  strong  people.    London,  1915,  ii8p. 

Christianity  has  tended  to  degrade  men  through  emphasis  on  humility  and  peace.     Chris- 
tianity must  change  its  emphasis,  and  develop  masterful  men. 

Graham,  J.  W.    War  from  a  Quaker  point  of  view.    London,  191 5, 
ii4p. 

Holds  it  may  have  been  right  for  a  cabinet  member  to  declare  for  war,  but  as  a  Christian 
individual  it  would  have  been  wrong. 

Griffith-Jones,  E.    The  challenge  of  Christianity  to  a  world  at  war. 
London,  191 5,  245P. 

Discussion  of  wide  range  of  problems  raised  by  the  war  for  Christianity. 

Halifax,  Viscount.    Some  considerations  affecting  religion  arising  out 
of  the  war.    London,  1914,  26p. 

Defense  of  British  war, — based  largely  on  what  Germans  did  after  the  war  started. 

Hargrove,  Chas.    Warlike  context  of  the  gospels.    Hibbert  J,  Ja  '16, 
p.  366-79. 

Makes  the  rightness  of  the  war  hinge  on  what   Christ  would  do  if  he  were  in   England 
today.     Answers  with  little  hesitation  he  would  resolve  on  war. 

Havemeyer,  J.  C.    Is  preparedness  for  war  sensible  or  consistent  with 
Bible  teaching,  N.  Y.,  1915,  I2p. 

Gives  a  violent  no  to  both  questions. 

Headlam,  A.  C.    The  war  and  religion.    CJi  Q  R,  O  '16,  p.  81-110. 

Not    very   valuable, — too    largely   comment    on    others.      Points    out,    however,    that    most 
men  are  using  the  war  to  point  the  morals  they  were  interested  in  before  the  war. 

Heath,  Carl.    Pacifism  in  time  of  war.    London,  191 5,  ii9p. 

Argues,  or  assumes,  that  fighting  religiously  is  an  impossibility. 

*Henson,  H.  H.    Christianity  and  war.    Ch  Q  R,  O  '14,  p.  119-34. 

Very  little  on  this  war.     Surveys  history  to  show  that  Christianity  and  war  are  not  en« 
tirely  incompatible.     Shows  ways  in  which  Christianity  should  work  against  war. 

Hibben,  J.  G.    The  higher  patriotism.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  72p. 

One  of  the  four  addresses  is  entitled  Might  or  right. 

Hicks,  E.  L.    The  church  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  i/p. 

Really  only  an  interpretation  of  the  war. 

Hill,  A.  C.    Christian  imperialism.    Hodder  &  Stoughton,  1918,  298P. 

*Hobhouse,  Margaret  H.  P.    T  appeal  unto  Csesar.'    London,  19 17, 
83P. 

One  of  ablest  treatments  of  the  case  of  conscientious  objectors. 

Hocking,  W.  E.    Human  nature  and  its  remaking.    New  Haven,  191 8, 
434P. 

Has  some  slight  treatment  of  place  war  may  have  in  promoting  the  ends  of  religion. 


26  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Hodgkin,  H.  T.    The  church  and  the  war.    Constr  Q,  1916,  p.  213-230. 

Child-like  'I  am  a  Christian  and  therefore  cannot  fight'  is  wiser  and  more  needed  today 
than  is  the  hair-splitting  of  theologians. 

Hogg,  A.  G.    Christianity  and  force.     Papers  for  war  time,  no.  15. 
London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Holmes,  John  Haynes.    New  wars  for  old.    N.  Y.,  19 16,  369P. 

*Hugcl,  Friedrich  von,    Christianity  in  face  of  war.    Ch  Q  R,  Ja  '15, 
p.  257-88. 

Shows  how  a  prominent  German  Christian  could  support  the  militarist  policy.  The 
author  can  appreciate  the  Christianity  of  such  a  man,  and  then  enters  into  a  valuable  criticism 
of  his  presuppositions. 

Hume,  R.  E.    Hinduism  and  war.    Am  J  Theol,  vol.  20,  p.  31-44. 
Hunt,  J.  B.    War,  religion  and  science.    London,  191 5,  I43p. 

Christianity  opposed  to  war,  yet  real  Christians  sometimes  fight.  Apparently  expects  as 
much  help  from  science  as  from  religion  in  stopping  wars. 

Jefferson,  C.  E.    Christianity  and  international  peace.     N.  Y.,  191 5, 
287P. 

Jefferson,  C.  E.    Ethical  questions  raised  by  our  government's  declara- 
tion of  war.    N.  Y.,  1917,  38p. 

Jeflferson,  C.  E.    Nemesis  of  armaments.    Ind,  Ag  17,  '14. 

Rebuttal  of  idea  that  war  shows  the  pacifists  were  idle  dreamers. 

Jowett,  J.  H.    Church  in  time  of  war.    Mis  R,  Je  '18,  p.  446-9. 

Lang,  C.  G.    The  church  and  the  clergy  at  this  time  of  war.    London, 
1 91 6,  58p. 

*Loisy,  A.  F.    The  war  and  religion.    Oxford,  191 5,  87p. 

A  rather  surprising  identification  of  Christianity  with  complete  non-resistance,  leading 
to  a  willingness  to  accept  Christianity  only  so  far  as  it  is  patriotic  to  do  so. 

Lucas,  Chas.    The  call  of  the  war.    London,  191 7,  i8p. 

Sees  the  war  as  a  Christian  task  in  spite  of  the  side  of  Christianity  which  undoubtedly 
forbids  war. 

Lynch,  Frederick.    The  Christian  in  war  time.    N.  Y.,  1917,  9op. 

Contains  some  chapters  by  prominent  religious  leaders  of  U.  S.  showing  American  religion 
in   war   conditions. 

Machen,  Arthur.    War  and  the  Christian  faith.    London,  62p. 

Seems  to  protest  against  attempts  to  rationalize  the  war. 

Malton  Leaflets.     Malton,  Mass.,  1914-5. 

Pamphlets  by  members  of  the  Society  of  Friends.  Contain  many  quotations:  so  they  are 
almost  8o«rce  material  for  pacifism. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  27 

*Marshall,  H.  R.    War  and  the  ideal  of  peace.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  234?. 

See  section  VII,  4. 

Martin,  Hugh.    Ministry  of  reconciliation.    London,  1916,  i62p. 

Essays  by  various  authors,  taking  pacifist  positions. 

Matthasi,  Louise  K.    The  reasonable  direction  of  force.    Papers  for 
war  time,  no.  34. 

A  general  plea  for  investigation  before  the  application  of  force  to  the  solution  of  any 
diflficulty. 

Mead,  G.  R.  S.    War  and  the  world  faiths.    Quest,  Jl  '15,  p.  656-77. 
Meath,  R.  B.    The  soldier's  pocket  companion.    London,  191 5,  i65p. 

Contains  letter  to  soldiers  calling  their  profession  one  of  the  noblest. 

Meller,  S.  A.    Five  Sunday  evening  addresses.    Liverpool,  1914,  59p. 

In  practical  agreement  with  Tolstoi. 

*Moberly,  W.  H.    Christian  conduct  in  war  time.    London,  1914,  I5p. 

Thoughtful  insistence  on  Christianity  as  possible  even  in  war. 

Muir,  John.    War  and  Christian  duty.    Paisley,  1916,  278p. 

Volume  of  sermons.     Not  valuable. 

Murray,  J.  L.    The  call  of  a  world  task  in  war-time.    N.  Y.,  1918,  2 
vols. 

See  section  VII,  3. 

Murray,  Marr,  ed.    The  Christian's  war  book.    London,  1914,  I92p. 

Collection  of  short  articles  by  many  British  church  members,  following  usual  lines  of  rec- 
onciling war  and  Christian  principles. 

Mclntyre,  J.  E.    The  Christian  perplexity.    London,  191 5,  I5p. 

The  chief  difficulty  is  found  in  the  weakness  of  his  imagination — author  cannot  imagine 
Christ  firing  cannon  or  throwing  grenades! 

Nichols,  J.  B.     The  Christian  law  of  love  and  resistance  to  wrong. 
London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Love  may  indeed  demand  resistance.     A  sermon,  rather  unimportant. 

*Nordentoft,  Severin.     Practical  pacifism  and  its  adversaries.     Lon- 
don, 1917,  2I3p. 

Relations  of  Turkey  and  Armenia  used  to  show  that  non-resistance  is  not  sure  to  change 
oppressors,  and  therefore  not  always  to  be  binding.  Largely  pre-war,  but  has  value.  Dis- 
cusses the  German  treatment  of  the  Danes. 

Natesan,  G.  A.  ed.    All  about  the  war :  the  Indian  Review  war  book. 
Madras,  191 5,  440p. 

Contains  one  article  which  states  difficulty  in  reconciling  war  and  Christianity.  Con- 
cludes that  the  lesser  of  two  evils  is  the  Christian  side.  Takes  for  granted  that  the  right  side 
is  the  Christian  side. 


28  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Nyrop,  Kristoffer.    Is  war  civilization?    London,  1917,  256?. 

Finds  war  and  religion  quite  irreconcilable. 

Owen,  Harold.    Disloyalty.    London,  1918,  256?. 

Chiefly  a  berating  of  any  liberal  or  ideal  tendency  in  English  politics,  finding  such  tend- 
encies weak,  cowardly  or  traitorous. 

*Peake,  A.  S.    Prisoners  of  hope.    London,  191 8,  I27p. 

A  valuable  and  thorouch  study  and  presentation  of  the  position  of  the  Christian  con- 
scientiout  objector  by  a  confpetent  N.  T.  scholar  who  disagrees  with  them  Adnnts  that  the.r 
posidon  is  not  groundless,  and  that  it  is  quite  possible  that  Christ,  were  he  here,  might  have 
been  a  pacifist  even  in  present  war. 

Perry,  R.  B.    Non-resistance  and  the  present  war. 

*Petre,  Maude  D.     Reflections  of  a  non-combatant.     London,  191 5, 

I42p. 
Valuable  essays,  not  exactly  on  theme  of  this  section,  but  throwing  light  on  it. 

Petre,  Maude  D.    Christianity  and  war.    Edhi  R,  O  '15,  p.  294-31 1. 

A  good  general  statement.    Christianity  must  become  honest,  and  religion  be  joined  to  life. 

Plater,  Chas.  D.    A  primer  of  peace  and  war.    London,  191 5,  282p. 

Contains  Catholic  doctrine  of  war  as  historically  developed. 

Raleigh,  W.  A.    Might  is  right.    Oxford,  1914,  I5p. 

Practically  admits  the  doctrine  is  all  right,  but  shows  that  the  German  mind  lacks  the 
qualities  which  would  enable  the  nation  to  keep  an  empire. 

Repplier,  A.    Christianity  and  war.    Atlan,  Ja'iS,  p.  &14. 

Rihbany,    Abraham    Mitrie.      Militant   America   and   Jesus    Christ. 
Houghton  Mifflin,  1918. 

"One  of  the  Master's  countrymen"  seeks  to  interpret  for  us  both  the  Oriental  form  of  the 
gospel  injunctions  and  their  permanent  spirit,  and  finds  in  the  teaching  of  Jesus  Christ  sanc- 
tion for  the  national  task. 

Roberts,  Richard.    Are  we  worth  fighting  for  ?    Papers  for  war  time, 
no.  2.    London,  191 4,  i6p. 

Roberts,   Richard.     Criticism   of   conscience.      Venturer,   vol.    i,   p. 
289-93. 

Defends  pacifism  against  charges  it  is  anti-social,  irrational,  anti-Christian. 

Sadler,  G.  T.    A  better  way  than  war.    London,  1914,  2op, 

Says  England  entered  war  primarily  to  preserve  British  interests,  that  German  guilt  has 
been  overdone,  that  Christianity  is  opposed  to  all  war. 

Salter,  Alfred.    The  war  in  Europe.    Friend,  O  9,  '14,  Suppl,  reprint 
from  the  Labor  Leader. 

Slater,  Gilbert.      Peace  and  war  in  Europe.    London,  191 5,  I22p. 

Finds  that  tlic  basis  tor  pacifism  is  rapidly  growing. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  29 

Smith,  A.  L.    The  Christian  attitude  to  war.    London,  191 5,  199. 
Smith,  G.  A.    The  war,  the  nation  and  the  church.    London,  1916,  469, 

Presidential  addresses  at  annual  convention  of  Scotch  church. 

Snell,  B.  J.    How  are  we  to  love  our  enemies?    London,  1915,  lop. 

Remember  that  a  very  few  men  precipitated  the  conflict.  An  analysis  which  does  not 
get  very  far  beneath  the  obvious. 

Solano,  E.  J.    The  pacifist  He.    London,  1918,  66p. 

By  a  soldier  at  the  front.  Makes  mistake  of  thinking  all  pacifists  cowards.  Rejects  abso- 
luteness of  conscience,  literal  interpretation;  puts  reason  before  revelation,  and  thinks  reli- 
gious freedom  is  a  mistake. 

Speer,  Robert  S.    The  Christian  man,  the  church  and  the  war.    N.  Y., 
1918,  I05p. 

Stevenson,  Lillian.    Amor  vincit  omnia.    London,  1914,  i6p. 

Does  not  try  to  judge  the  situation  for  any  others.  Wants  the  war  position,  whatever  it  is, 
to  be  taken  in  love. 

Stilwell,  A.  E.    To  all  the  world  (except  Germany).    London,  191 5, 
241P. 

Is  satisfied  that  non-resistance  will  always  win.  \Var  has  therefore  no  place  in  Chris- 
tianity. 

*Streetcr,  B.  W.     War,  this  war,  and  the  Sermon  on  the  Mount. 
Papers  for  war  time,  no.  20.    London,  191 5,  i6p. 

A  good  brief  introduction. 

Talbot,  E.  S.    The  war  and  conscience.    London,  1914,  up. 

*Tcmple,  Wm.     Christianity  and  war.     Papers  for  war  time,  no.  i. 
London,  19 14,  i6p. 

Urges  prevention  of  future  national  antagonisms,  and  pleads  that  teachers  now  shall 
see  to  It  that  our  children  are  not  contaminated  with  our  own  antagonisms  which  lay  deep 
among  the  causes  of  this  war.  Traces  development  of  nationalism  in  Christianity,  beginning 
with  earliest  period  where  it  was  ignored  entirely. 

Thomas,  Gilbert.    The  grapes  and  the  thorns.    London,  191 5,  I03p. 

Can  sec  nothing  but  an  uncompromising  attitude  against  war  in  the  N.  T.  War  laid  at 
the  doors  of  capitalism,  primarily,  and  not  only  German  capitalism. 

Thomas,  J.  M.  L.    The  immorality  of  non-resistance.     Birmingham, 
191 5,  io7p. 

See  section  VII,  3. 

Tuting,  W.  C.    War  and  our  religion.    London,  1914,  53p. 

Advocates  expansion  of  Christianity  by  war;  so  defends  war  till  world  is  thoroughly 
Christian.  His  denial  of  non-resistance  as  valuable  is  so  complete  as  to  seem  to  make  Jesus' 
talk  non-sense. 

Underbill,  Evelyn.    Mysticism  and  the  war,    London,  191 5,  28p. 

Shows  mystical  aloofness  from  vital  and  determined  attempt  to  build  a  right  society  here. 
War  undesirable  because  it  increases  belief  that  force  not  spirit  decides  human  destinies. 


30  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Van  Riper,  B.  W.    War  and  religion.    Unpop  R,  O  '17,  p.  233-42. 
Wace,  Henry.    The  war  and  the  gospel.    London,  191 7,  I47p. 

Not  valuable  for  the  thought  they  contain. 

Wace,  Henry.    The  Christian  sanction  of  war.    London,  1914,  I5p. 

Defends  the  war,  but  insists  that  the  British  nation,  in  punishing  Germany,   shall  itself 
become  righteous. 

Walker,  W.  L.    The  war,  God,  and  our  duty.    London,  1917,  i  I3p. 

War  and  Christianity.     Various  British  Churchmen.     London,  1914, 
73P- 

Valuable  for  showing  the  way  British  leaders  reacted  to  the  war. 

Ward,  Wilfrid.    The  war  spirit  and  Christianity.    Fortnightly  R,  1914, 
p.  257-70. 

Too  early  to  be  very  valuable  for  this  war. 

Warden,  A.  A.    Constructive  patriotism.    N.  Y.,  1916,  I29p. 

Reviews,  open  letters,  etc.,  by  one  who  is  pronounced  pacifist  on  religious  and  economic 
grounds.      Not   valuable. 

Whittingham,  G.  H.    Who  is  to  blame?    London,  1916,  Sop. 
Wood,  H.  G.    The  two  swords.    Birmingham,  1916,  46p. 

Finds   more   Christian   temper   in   trenches   than   at   home.      Therefore   enlistment    is   not 
unchristian. 

Wyatt,  H.  F.    Air  war  and  the  bishops'  religion,     ipth  Cent,  N  '17, 
p.  1065-74. 

Says  the  bishops'  protest  against  air  reprisals  is  based  on  an  emasculated  Christianity. 

Wynn,  Walter.    The  Bible  and  the  war.    Letchworth,  1916,  9ip. 

Extreme   literalism   applied  to   prophecies.      The   war   is   enthroning   faith,   and   that   is   a 
justification  of  it. 

Zangwill,  Israel.    The  war  for  the  world.    N.  Y.,  1916,  455p. 

Identifies  Christianity  with  non-resistance  and  then  rejects  it. 

2.  The  War  and  the  Failure  of  Christianity  or  the 

Church 

Adler,  Felix.    The  world  crisis  and  its  meaning.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  232P. 

Points  out  the  need  of  new  ethical  concepts.     Outlines  a  program  of  ethical  reform. 

Armitage,  E.    Incompetence  of  the  mere  scholar  to  interpret  Chris- 
tianity.   Hibbcrt  J,  Ja  '16,  p.  333-65. 

Describes  the  spiritual  breakdown  of  German  teachers  of  theology. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  31 

Atwater,  G.  P.    Peter  stood  up  and  warmed  himself.  Atlan,  Ap  '18, 
p.  521-S. 

Reply  to  Dr.  Odell.  Defense  seems  to  be  that  too  much  ought  not  have  been  expected 
of  the  church. 

Bennett,  W.  H.    The  spiritual  aspect  of  the  war.    Expositor,  igiy, 
p.  286-301. 

Tries  to  view  the  war  historically,  in  relation  with  related  phenomena.  Analyzes  the 
charge  of  Christianity's  failure.  Finds  rather  a  fuller  appreciation  of  Christianity  is  result 
of  war. 

Bernard,  J.  H.    In  war  time.    London,  1917,  logp. 

Sermons  giving  incidental  evidence  of  belief  there  has  been  no  real  failure. 

Butte,  G.  C.  F.    Christianity  and  the  present  world  situation.    Austin, 

1916,  lop. 

Prevalence  of  deism  and  lack  of  spirituality  the  reasons  for  failure  which  is  only  seeming, 
after  all. 

Christianity,  has  it  broken  down?    Am  Luth  Survey,  D  7,  '14,  p.  35-6. 

Conventional  Christianity  has  broken  down,  but  real  Christianity  cannot  be  affected  or 
changed  by  anything! 

Christianity  upside  down.    Spec,  Ag  12,  '16,  p.  180-2. 

Clarke,  F.  J.    The  world,  the  war  and  the  cross.    London,  1916,  Qip. 

Says  church  not  responsible  for  war  because  the  priest  was  not  as  much  followed  as 
business  man  and  world  had  told  the  church  to  keep  out  of  politics.  The  war  rather  declares 
the  church  was  right  in  its  insistence  that  there  was  no  hope  for  man  in  man. 

Clergy  during  the  war.    Lit  Digest,  F  23,  '18,  p.  27-8. 

Another  reply  to  Dr.  Odell. 

Collapse  of  Lutheranism.    Luth  Ch  R,  191 5,  p.  308-27, 

Replies  to  charges  that  Lutheranism  is  responsible  for  the  war. 

Courson,  Barbara  de.     French  clergy  and  the  war.    Am  Cath  Q  R, 

1917.  P-  529-45- 

Gives  a  great  mass  of  details  as  to  what  the  French  clergy  did  to  help  France  in  the  war. 

Coylc,  E.  R.    "Ambulancing  on  the  French  front."    N.  Y.,  1918,  243P. 

In  the  work  of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A.  author  finds  evidence  of  the  power  of  religion. 

Drake,  Edward.     The  universal  mind  and  the  great  war.     London, 
1816.     loop. 

War  has  shown  the  bankruptcy  of  Christianity;  so  the  author  presents  the  scheme  he  had 
thought  out  before  the  war.     Valueless. 

Duffy,  P,  G.    Bondage  of  modern  religion.    Coii,  Mr '15,  p.  687-95. 
Federal  Council.    The  opportunity  and  test  of  American  Christianity. 


32  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Fielding-Hall,  Harold.    The  nature  of  war  and  its  causes.    London, 
19 1 7,  262p. 

Arin.es  that  churches  are  necessarily  based  on  ceremonies,  and  that  conduct  must  always 
be  the  Tffair  of  governments  rather  than  of  religion.  Charge  of  failure  to  affect  conduct  .s 
therefore  gratuitous. 

Forsyth,  P.  T.    The  justification  of  God.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  232?. 

Pictures  the  failure  of  the  church  as  an  international  authority  as  real  and  lamentable. 
Describes  the  fate  which  befell  popular  expectations  of  religion. 

Future  Christianity.  Lit  Digest,  S  30,  '16,  p.  836-7. 

Something  in  Christianity  which  cannot  be  understood  till  it  is  tried,  nor  can  it  be  tried 
till  world  is  ready  for  it.     Most  of  Christianity  is  still  m  the   future. 

Gladden,  Washington.    The  forks  of  the  road.    N.  Y.,  1916,  i37p. 

An  insistence  that  the  church  and  the  religion  it  represents  is  practically  negligible  be- 
cause it  has  been  intent  on  proving  the  authority  of  its  message,  etc.,  rather  than  proclaim- 
ing it. 

Gorham,  C.  T.    Rehgion  and  the  war.    London,  1916,  23p. 

Pamphlet  by  Rat.   Press  Assoc. 

Has  the  clergy  failed  in  leadership  ?    Bib  World,  My  '18,  p.  293-5. 

A  review  of  Dr.  Odell's  article  and  replies  to  it. 

Holmes,  J.  H.    Religion  for  today.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  335p. 

Only  the  last  sermon  was  preached  after  the  opening  of  the  European  war.  Ch.  on  Is 
Christianity  a  failure  contains,  before  the  war,  most  of  same  charges  which  have  been 
brought  against  religion  since. 

Hood,  Arthur.  The  war  and  the  church,  hit  Soc  R,  My  '15,  p.  417-26. 

Horwich,  H.  W.    Cost  to  humanity.    Atlan,  Mar  '15,  p.  417-26. 

*Hugel,  Friedrich  von.    Christianity  in  face  of  war.    Ch  Q  R,  Ja  '15, 
p.  257-88. 

Shows  how  a  prominent  German  Christian  could  support  the  militarist  policy.  The  author 
can  appreciate  the  Christianity  of  such  a  man,  and  then  enters  into  a  valuable  criticism  of  his 
presuppositions. 

*Inge,  W.  R.     Indictment  against  Christianity.  Quar  R,  Ja  '18,  p.- 
27-48. 

Indictment  true  bill  against  church  and  institutional  Christianity,  but  not  against  essential 
Christianity  which  is  spiritual. 

Is  the  war  an  evidence  of  the  failure  of  Christianity?     Bible  Mag, 
1915,  p.  197-204. 

Junius,  Redevius,  pseud.    The  holy  war.    London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Attacks  the  British  clergy  for  claiming  exemption.  Quotes  newspaper  letters.  "20,000 
French  clergy  in  army;  20,000  British  clergy  drinking  afternoon  tea  with  the  ladies." 

Lucian.    1920.    London,  1918.    98p. 

Sees  Christianity  and  the  churches  sadly  discredited  because  they  have  compromised 
against  the  binding  principle  of  non-resistance. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  33 

McAfee,  J.  E.    Religion  and  the  world  issue.    New  Re  pub,  Ag  18,  '17, 
p.  71-3- 

Church  may  itself  be  saved  by  democracy,  but  has  little  power  itself  to  save  democracy 
and  other  great  causes. 

McCabe,  Joseph.    The  clergy  and  the  war.    Lit  Guide,  O  '14,  p.  145-6. 

Maintains  that  our  own  age  has  improi'cd  in  proportion  as  it  has  abandoned  Christianity. 

McCabe,  Joseph.     Has  rationalism  corrupted  Germany?     Rat  P  A 
Ann,  1916,  p.  60-5. 

Attributes  corruption  rather  to  political  and  economic  causes. 

*McCabe,  Joseph.    The  bankruptcy  of  religion.    London,  191 7,  3o8p. 

The  first  chapter  only  deals  with  the  subject  in  the  light  of  the  war.  The  rest  of  the 
book  is  a  very  able  attack  on  traditional  Christianity. 

MacFarland,  C.  S.    Is  ours  a  moratorium  of  Christian  faith?    Survey, 
Jl  '16,  p.  409-11. 

Not  a  true  bill:  reply  to  "Peter  sat  by  the  fire."    Bellman,  F  23,  '18, 
p.  202-4. 

*Odell,  J.  H.    Peter  sat  by  the  fire  warming  himself.    Allan,  F  '18, 
p.  145-54. 

An  important  article  which  charged  the  church  with  failure  in  moral  leadership,  arous- 
ing thereby  a  great  amount  of  discussion.  See  also  his  many  articles  in  the  Outlook,  some 
bearing  directly  on  these  problems. 

Paterson,  W.  P.    Crisis  of  the  church.    Constr  Q,  D  '16,  p.  673-706. 

Finds  the  wise,  the  earnest,  as  well  as  the  multitude,  are  leaving  the  church.  And  worse, 
many  are  becoming  even  indifferent. 

*Proctor,  F.  B.    The  national  crisis  and  why  the  churches  fail.    Lon- 
don, 1916,  2l8p. 

Churches  failing  because  they  are  not  preaching  the  charge  Jesus  gave  his  disciples — 
that  Jesus  Christ  is  the  judge  of  the  living  and  the  dead.  Can  almost  justify,  therefore,  the 
idea  that  the  devil  invented  the  churches.  Valuable  for  showing  the  kind  of  solution  some 
church  people  are  advancing. 

Randall,  J.  H.    Humanity  at  the  cross-roads.    N.  Y.,  1915,  359P. 

A  fair  examination  of  the  question.     Interested  in  facts  not  apologetic. 

Re-Bartlett,  Lucy.'  The  circle  and  the  cross.    London,  1915,  I09p. 

Defends  Christianity  by  asking  whether  the  churches  are  Christian, 

Reccord,  A.  P.     Church  and  the  new  day.     Relig  Educ,  O  '17,  p. 
337-43- 

The  churches  have  failed,  but  also  the  colleges,  and  the  universities. 

Religion  and  the  war.    Lit  Guide,  O  '15,  p.  147-8. 

A  digest  of  the  defenses  of  God  advanced  by  theists  to  meet  the  present  criticism  of 
religion. 


34  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Roberts,  R.     Reason  in  and  out  of  church.     Lit   Guide,  S  '14,  p. 
138-9. 

Presses  question  as  to  what  an  increased  betterment  of  public  morals  correlated  with  a 
decreased  church  attendance  can  mean. 

Robinson,  M.  E.    Definite  failure  of  Christianity.    Hibbert  J,  Ja  '16,  p. 
320-34. 

As  founded  on  an  apotheosis  of  suffering  and  its  associated  doctrines,  Christianity  has 
failed,  as  it  deserved. 

Rochat,  E.     Christianity  a  unifying  power  in  war-time.     Constr  Q, 
Mr  '16,  p.  172-86. 

The  practical  charities  performed  by  church-founded  institutions  is  advanced  as  defense 
against  those  who  challenge  the  value  and  truth  of  Christianity. 

Rolland,  Romain.    Above  the  battle.    London,  1916,  193P. 
Schoonmaker,  E.  D.    Has  the  church  collapsed  ?    C^nf,  F '15,  p.  481-8. 

Church  always  in  dilemma — Caesar  or  God,  and  choosing  both,  perished.  In  his  "The  world 
storm  and  beyond,"  N.  Y.,  1915,  294?.,  the  same  author  notes  that  the  destruction  of  Rheims 
cathedral  called  forth  protest  against  destruction  of  a  work  of  art  far  greater  than  the  protest 
against  destruction  of  a  religious  symbol.     Latter  work  sometimes  mistaken  in  historical  facts. 

*Scudder,  Vida  D.    The  church  and  the  hour.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  i33p. 

Scudder,  Vida  D.    The  alleged  failure  of  the  church.    Yale  R,  Ja  '17, 
p.  326-41. 

Shaw  asks  us  to  give  Christianity  a  trial.    Cur  Opinion,  O  '16,  p.  256-7. 

Smith,  S.  F.     Is  the  war  a  failure  for  Christianity?    Month,  F  '16, 
p.  113-26. 

Spcer,  R.  E.     Christian  faith  not  to  be  intimidated  by  war.     Japan 
Evan,  F  '15,  p.  71-2. 

Maintains  that  Christianity  has  not  really  been  tried,  nor  is  its  not  having  been  tried  a 
real  failure. 

Stocker,  R.  D.    From  warfare  to  welfare.    London,  1916,  244P. 

Symonds,  H.    War  and  the  need  of  higher  nationalism.    Constr  Q,  D 
'14,  p.  838-49. 

If  Christianity  not  tried,  that  a  great  failure. 

Talbot,  E.  S.    Aspects  of  the  church's  duty.    London,  191 5,  6ip. 

Finds  the  churches  of  Britain  not  socially  intelligent. 

Thompson,  J.  E.     History  of  fall  and  dissolution  of  Christendom. 
Nashville,  191 7,  383P. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  35 

Tuting,  W.  C.    War  and  our  religion.    London,  1914,  53p. 

Demand  that  Christianity  should  have  abolished  war  is  unreasonable,  since  Christianity 
has  no  mission  of  reconstruction  of  this  worW. 

Whiteside,  T.  W.     The  failure  of  fragmentary  Christianity.     Cath 
Mind  J  '17,  186-91. 

Valuable  for  tests  he  gives. 

Williams,   Robert.     Un-common   sense   about  the  war.     London, 
1915.  I5P- 

3.  Religious  and  Ethical  Interpretations  of  the  War 
Abbott,  Lyman.    The  20th  century  crusade.    N.  Y.,  1918,  nop. 

Defense  of  the  war  as  thoroughly  Christian  and  right. 

*Adler,  Felix.    The  world  crisis  and  its  meaning.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  232p. 

Gives  good  discussion  of  the  imperialistic  idea.  Good-will  presented  as  the  fundamental 
need  for  lasting  peace. 

Archer,  William.    Fighting  a  philosophy.    Oxford,  191 5,  26p. 
Asquith,  H.  H.    The  war.    London,  1914.    39p. 

Speeches  by  British  Premier  during  early  days  of  the  war. 

Baker,  N.  D.    Frontiers  of  freedom.    N.  Y.,  1918,  335p. 

Collection  of  addresses  by  the  Secretary  of  War. 

Ball,  C.  R.    The  war.    London,  191 4,  63p. 

Thoughts  on  the  religious  aspects  of  the  war.     Nearly  negligible. 

Ballard,  Frank.    Britain  justified.    London,  1914,  I43p. 
Bang,  J.  P.    Root  of  the  matter.    Hibbert  /,  O  '16,  p.  1-17. 

German  nationalism  is  a  religious  fanaticism,  arousing  a  blind  religious  enthusiasm  which 
prevents  giving  a  just  appreciation  of  anything  non-German. 

Barry,  Wm.    The  world's  debate.    Hodder  &  Stoughton,  191 7,  352p. 

An  able  defense  of  the  allies,  but  unimportant  religiously. 

Beck,  James  M.    The  evidence  in  the  case.    Putnam,  191 5. 

A  former  Attorney-General  of  the  United  States  examines  the  diplomatic  records  of  the 
European  nations  covering  the  events  just  before  the  war,  and  bands  down  "the  judgment  of 
the  world"  against  Germany  and  Austria. 

Beck,  J.  M.    The  war  and  humanity.    N.  Y.,  1916,  322p. 

A  critical  examination  of  the  evidence  as  to  war  responsibility,  concluding  that  the  allies 
are  fighting  for  human  welfare. 

Bergson,  H.  L.    The  meaning  of  the  war.    London,  191 5,  47p. 
Boynton,  R.  W.    The  vital  issues  of  the  war.    Boston,  1918. 

Sermons  by  a  Unitarian  prcgclier  which  attracted  attention. 


36  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Brandes,  G.  M.  C.    The  world  at  war.    N.  Y.,  1917,  272?. 

A  series  of  essays  rather  historical  than  representative.     A  fearless  discussion  by  one  of 
world's  great  literary  critics  in  Denmark. 

Branford,  V.  V.  &  Geddes,  Patrick.     The  coming  polity.     London, 
191 7,  264p. 

War  the  breaking  down  of  conservatism.     It  is  a  spiritual  protest  against  the  prevailing 
materialistic  philosophy. 

Brereton,  Claudesley.    Spiritual  balance  sheet  of  the  war.    Hibbert  J, 
Jl  'i5»  P-  731-46. 

Consists  of  balancing  the  assets  of  the  allies  against  the  evils  for  which  Germany  stands, 
disregarding  the  opposites  on  each  side. 

Brereton,  Claudesley.    Who  is  responsible?    N.  Y.,  1914,  io4p. 

Not  very  sign^ificant.  '  -' 

British  and  German  ideals.    Round  Table,  Mr  10,  '15. 

The  war  is  the  outcome  of  Germany's  rejection  of  democracy  in  1848-70. 

Burroughs,  Edward  A.    The  fight  for  the  future,  with  a  foreword  by 
the  Archbishop  of  Canterbury,  London,  Nisbet,  191 7,  39ip. 

Butler,  N.  M.    A  world  in  ferment.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  254?. 

Occasional  lectures,  the  idea  of  internationalism  and  America's  part  in  it  being  in  the 

foreground. 

Buxton,  C.  R.  ed.    Towards  a  lasting  settlement.    London,  191 5,  2i6p. 

War  is  for  open  door  of  trade  and  influence,  for  democracy,  etc. 

Buxton,  N.    Christian  principles  and  the  war  settlement.    Hibbert  J, 
Ja  '18,  p.  283-94. 

A  good  analysis  of  what  allies  are  fighting  for.     Tries  to  determine  whether  our  aims  are 
Christian. 

Carpenter,  Edward.    Never  again!    London,  1916,  24p. 

Looks  on  the  war  primarily  as  foolishness.     Apparently  sees  no  profound  causes  back  of 
it.     Shows  high  qualities  of  life  on  both  sides. 

Chesterton,  G.  K.    The  crimes  of  England.    London,  191 5,  I27p. 

A  racy  defense  of  Gt  Britain,  at  the  same  time  admitting  much  to  her  dishonor.     Sees 
part  of  her  failure  due  to  British  lack  of  religion. 

Clarke,  J.  H.    The  call  of  the  sword.    London,  191 7,  65p. 

A  negligible  defense  of  Britain. 

Church  Peace  Union.    The  collapse  of  civilization.    N.  Y.,  1914,  lop. 

Collins,  W.  J.    Aetiology  of  the  European  conflagration.     Scientia, 
Mr  '15,  p.  276-85. 

War  due  to  the  undue  exaltation  of  science  and  the  denial  of  the  intuitive  and  tran» 
scendant. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  ■>,'j 

Commentitius.    The  great  war  for  the  greater  peace.    London,  191 5, 
I3IP- 

An  imaginary  conversation  estimating  what  the  world  of  2000  A.D.  will  think  of  the  war. 

Cram,  R.  A.    The  significance  of  the  great  war.    Boston,  1914,  24p. 

Places  the  war  at  the  door  of  Prussia  which  is  Protestant.  Declares  the  republican  move- 
ment has  proved  a  failure.     Evidently  the  Middle  Ages  were  the  golden  age ! 

Crile,  G.  W.     A  mechanistic  view  of  war  and  peace.     N.  Y.,  191 7, 
I04p. 

Culmination  of  competition.     Unpop  R,  Ap-Je  '15,  p.  281-97. 

Delaisi,  Francis.    The  inevitable  war.    Boston,  191 5,  i2op. 

Written  before  the  war.     \'aluable  for  the  insight  into  pre-war  thinking. 

Dcming,  Seymour.    From  doomsday  to  kingdom  come.    Boston,  19 16, 
nop. 

Sees  the  ruling  class  devouring  all.  War  necessary  to  ruling  class  because  insult  to 
national  honor  abroad  would  weaken  it  at  home. 

*Dickenson,  G.  L.     The  war  and  the  way  out.     London,  191 4,  47p. 

A  valuable  pamphlet  showing  the  war  is  the  result  of  a  false  idea,  and  that  no  country 
had  genuine  popular  control  of  foreign  affairs.  Diplomats  must  be  ousted  and  a  League  of 
Nations  formed. 

*Dickinson,  D.  L.    The  European  anarchy.    N.  Y.,  1916,  I44p. 

A  thoughtful  analysis  of  modern   European  politics. 

Flewelling,  R.  J.  Philosophy  and  the  war.     Abingdon  Press,  19 18, 

74P. 

*Fosdick,  H.  E.  The  challenge  of  the  present  crisis.     N.  Y.,  191 7, 

99P- 

One  of  the  finest  presentations  of  the  war  as  an  immediate  duty  for  Christians  of  America. 

Franklin,  F.  M.    The  great  crime  of  1914,  N.  Y.,  1914,  4ip. 

The  war  a  crime  of  rulers — ^as  if  all  were  about  the  same. 

Goodwin,  W.  A.  R.    The  church  enchained.    N.  Y.,  1916,  372p.  . 

War  sent  by  God  because  the  world  forgot  him.  Education  without  religion  is  refined 
barbarism,  and  that  is  what  the  pre-war  world  was  coming  to. 

Gray,  E.  M,    The  bloodless  war,    London,  19 17,  263P. 

Entirely  an  economic  interest.  Germany  planned  world  domination  through  economic 
power,  and  the  war  was  rather  an  unpremeditated  necessity. 

Harnack,  A,  von.     What  we  have  won  and  what  we  yet  must  win. 
Pamphlet,  Sept.  29,  1914. 

Harrison,  Jane  E.    Peace  with  patriotism.    Cambridge,  191 5,  26p. 


38  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Herron,  George  Davis.    The  menace  of  peace.    London,  191 7,  li/p. 

Sees  allies  all  disloyal  to  their  best  ideals,  yet  they  are  now  right  in  the  main  in  the 
present  war.  Peace  must  not  come  before  genuine  decision,  lest  the  human  mind  be  stupefied 
by  being  unable  to  find  meaning  in  the  world's  greatest  catastrophe. 

*  Hicks,  E.  L.    The  church  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  i/p. 
Hillis,  N.  D.    Studies  of  the  great  war.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  272p. 

Very  readable  account  of  what  each  of  the  warring  nations  want 

Hobhouse,  L.  T.    The  world  in  conflict.    London,  191 5,  I04p. 

Short  essays,  showing  the  ideas  which  are  in  conflict  in  the  war. 

Innes,  C.  E.    Britain's  great  opportunity.    Birmingham,  1915,  I5p. 

An  opportunity  furnished  to  end  militarism. 

International  union  of  ethical  societies.    The  supreme  issue.    London, 
1914,  I5p. 

The  one  issue  of  the  war  that  is  needed  is  that  all  nations  should  be  compelled  to  arbi- 
trate all  disputes. 

Kaiser  or  Christ?    The  war  and  its  issues.    London,  1914,  47p. 
Knight,  A.  E.    The  world  war  and  after.    London,  191 5,  I43p. 

Interprets  the  war  as  the  natural  outcome  of  German  rationalistic  theology. 

Krause,  K.  L.    What  is  the  German  nation  dying  for?    N.  Y.,  1918. 
Lansing,  I.  J.    What  are  we  fighting  for?    N.  Y.,  191 7,  I5p. 
Leonard,  G.  H.    They  also  serve.    London,  191 5,  6ip. 
*Lindsay,  A.  D.    War  against  war.    Oxford,  1914,  22p. 

One  of  the  best  short  accounts  of  the  war. 

Listen  and  think :  a  sermon  on  the  war  by  a  soldier.    Manchester,  1914, 
8p. 

God  sent  war  to  bring  man  back  to  God! 

Lloyd-George,  David.     The  great  crusade.     Hodder  &  Stoughton, 
1918,  2I5p. 

Collection  of  speeches  of  the  British  prime   minister. 

L5mch,  Frederick,  ed.    Pres.  Wilson  and  the  moral  aims  of  the  war. 
N.  Y.,  1918,  I24p. 

A    valuable    selection    from    the    president's    speeches    and    papers.      Contains    valuable 
addresses  by  others. 

Macdonald,  J.  R.    National  defense.    London,  1917,  I32p. 

By  an  extreme  anti-militarist.     Sees  war  manufactured  by  the  governments  for  interests 
other  than  those  of  common  man. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  39 

Masefield,  John.    The  war  and  the  future.    N.  Y.,  1918,  989. 

Some  discussion  of  the  significance  of  cooperation  of  Britain  and  America. 

Mavrogordato,  John.    The  world  in  chains.    London,  191 7,  i65p. 

Can  see  nothing  but  child's  play  or  muddling  in  the  diplomatic  procedure  before  the  war. 
As  bad  to  kill  a  Hottentot  as  an  Englishman.  War  a  moral  anachronism,  yet  freshens  for 
a  time  the  picture  of  a  vanishing  God. 

Middleton,  Robert.     The  power  behind  the  scenes.     London,  191 5, 

I2p. 

The  war  is  the  plot  of  the  Ronian  Catholic  Church  to  destroy  Protestantism. 

Milner,  Lord.    Fighting  for  our  Uves.    London,  191 8,  i6p. 

War  is  Britain's  fight  to  save  herself. 

Morel,  E.  D.    Truth  and  the  war.    London,  1916,  32op. 

A  book  that  was  bitterly  resented  in  Gt.  Britain.  A  searching  criticism  of  the  commonly 
adopted  position  that  the  war  is  due  solely  to  German  attempt  to  subjugate  Europe. 

*Murray,  Gilbert.    How  can  war  ever  be  right?    Oxford  Pulpit,  1914, 
57P. 

Respects  the  Tolstoyan  position,  but  maintains  highest  right  is  sometimes  to  weigh  right 
and  wrong. 

Nearing,  Scott.    The  great  madness.    N.  Y.,  1917,  44p. 

War  brought  about  so  the  American  plutocracy  could  get  firmer  grip  on  America. 

Oman,  John.    The  war  and  its  issues,  an  attempt  at  a  Christian  judg- 
ment.   Cambridge  Press,  1915. 

Deals  with  the  dilemma  of  the  man  who  is  at  once  a  member  of  the  ideal  Christian  order 
and  of  an  imperfect  modern  state. 

Outhwaite,  R.  L.    The  ghosts  of  the  slain.    Manchester,  1915,  I5p. 

Sees  only  the  horror  of  war,  made  by  diplomats  and  blind  rulers.  Thinks  control  by 
people  would  automatically  stop  it  all. 

Oxenham,  John.    Every  woman  and  the  war.    London,  191 5. 

War  the  inevitable  result  of  forgetting  God.  A  drama  in  which  a  world-wide  league  of 
women  is  advanced  as  the  solution  of  the  problem  of  avoiding  war. 

*Phillips,  L.  M.    Europe  unbound.     London,  1916,  2i2p. 

Valuable  statement  of  the  ideals  which  are  involved  in  the  war.  Shows  there  was  de- 
veloping in  pre-war  Germany  the  deadliest  opposition  to  Prussianism  which  could  be  found 
in  the  whole  world.  That  national  and  spiritual  aspirations  must  be  recognized,  is  one  thing 
the  war  means. 

Pollard,  A.  F,    The  war,  its  history  and  its  morals.     London,  191 5, 
32p. 

The  usual  attempt  to  prove  Germany,  by  heredity  and  inclination,  altogether  immoral. 

Powys,  J.  C.    The  menace  of  German  culture. 

Author  seems  as  fully  confident  that  the  struggle  of  the  allies  for  self-preservation 
promotes  the  moral  law  as  the  Germans  are  that  their  culture  is  the  fittest  to  survive. 


40  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Pruem,  Emile.     Pan-Germanism  vs.   Christendom.     London,    1916, 

i84p. 
*Raleigh,  Walter  A.    The  war  of  ideas.    Oxford,  191 7,  24p. 

Makes  a  much  needed  distinction  in  German  ideas.  Indicates  that  the  war  of  ideas  has 
heen'  fought  in  Germany  with  the  lower  ideas  winning.  In  fighting  against  present  German 
ideas  the  allies  are  taking  the  side  of  the  older  Germans  like  Goethe  and  Kant  to  whom  the 
good  will  was  the  supreme  good. 

Religion  in  the  world-war,  Lit  Guide,  Je  '15,  p.  86. 

Russian  Czar  and  the  Austrian  emperor  were  in  a  way  the  heads  of  great  rival  churches. 
Did  this  not  have  something  to  do  with  the  war? 

Russell,  Bertrand  A.  W.  War  the  offspring  of  fear.  London,  191 5, 
up. 

*Sanday,  Wm.    In  view  of  the  end.    Oxford,  1916,  96p. 

An  outstanding  example  of  ability  to  resist  the  mob  mind.  Discusses  the  possibility  of 
reconciliation,  even  without  blunting  the  sharpness  of  the  condemnation  Germany  deserves. 

*Sanday,  Wm.  The  meaning  of  the  war.  Oxford,  191 5,  I24p. 

Valuable  introduction  on  the  Christian  by-products  of  war.  An  attempt  to  under- 
stand the  positions  of  Germany  and  Britain,  state  exactly  the  situation,  and  to  harmonize  the 
opposing  parties. 

Sanday,  Wm.  The  deeper  causes  of  the  war.  Oxford  Pmplt,  1914, 
up. 

None  of  the  allies  wanted  war,  and  imperialistic  Germany  did. 

Schiedt,  R.  C.  Germany  and  the  formative  forces  of  the  war.  Ref 
C/ii?,  191 5,  p.  19-48. 

Germany  fighting  a  holy  war  for  her  existence. 

='=Seton- Watson,  R.  W.  What  is  at  stake  in  the  war.  Papers  for  war- 
time, no.  35. 

A  valuable  brief  survey,  including  a  glance  at  the  religious  problems  involved  in  the 
settling  of  the  problem  of  new  nationalities. 

Shaw,  G.  B.  Common  sense  about  the  war.  New  Statesman,  N  14, 
'14.    28p.  Sup. 

Sidgwick,  Eleanor,  et  al.  The  International  crisis  in  its  ethical  and 
psychological  aspects,  six  lectures  at  Bedford  College  for  Women 
by  Eleanor  Sidgwick,  Gilbert  Murray,  A.  C.  Bradley,  L.  P.  Jacks, 
G.  P.  Stout,  and  Bernard  Bosanquet.    Ox.  Press,  191 5,  I55P- 

Sinha,  K.  K.    The  conflict  of  the  nations.    Calcutta,  191 5,  io6p. 
Sinnett,  A.  P.    Unseen  aspects  of  the  war.    London,  1916,  32p. 

A  thoughtful  presentation  of  theosophic  view-point.     Sees  people  in  the  war  as  instruments 

of  superior  powers  both   good  and  evil. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  WAR  41 

Sinnett,  A.  P.    The  spiritual  powers  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  63p. 

Sufferings  of  Belgium  not  Karmic,  but  due  to  the  efforts  of  dark  powers  to  upset  civiliza- 
tion. 

The  war  through  Danish  eyes.    London,  191 5,  I9p. 

Neutrality  of  Denmark  due  to  fear  of  Germany,  admiration  of  energy,  enterprise,  ability, 
art  and  science  of  Germany:  to  indifference  of  England  and  France  to  the  "scrap  of  paper" 
in  1864.     Still  concludes  that  small  nations  will  have  their  hope  in  victory  of  allies. 

To  the  Christian  scholars  of  Europe  and  America.    Oxford,  1914,  24p. 

Reply  from  Oxford  men  to  the  German  address  to  Evangelical  Christendom. 

War  for  democracy,  the  allies'  statement.    Garden  City,  191 7,  44ip. 

Statements  by  many  representatives  of  the  allied  nations. 

Wells,  H.  G.    The  war  that  will  end  war.    London,  1914,  99p. 

A  war  to  conquer  a  false  idea.     War  is  hideous  and  wrong  even  if  it  did  payl 

Wells,  H.  G.    Britling  sees  it  through.    N.  Y.,  1916,  443p. 

One  of  the  notable  war  novels. 

Weyl,  Walter  E.    The  end  of  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1918,  323P. 

Not  willing  to  share  entire  condemnation  of  the  American  attitude  before  we  entered 
the  war.     A  good  interpretation  of  American  position. 

Willmore,  J.  S.    The  great  crime  and  its  moral.    London,  1917,  323P. 

Chapter  on  the  world  order  under  German  rule  has  a  good  statement  of  the  war  purposes 
of  Germany. 

Wister,  Owen.    The  Pentecost  of  calamity.    Macmillan,  1915.    I48p. 

Wundt,  W.  M.    Concerning  true  war,    London,  191 5,  27p.    Oxford 
Pmplt. 

Author  attributes  to  England  and  France  all  the  motives  usually  attributed  to  Germany. 
Undertaken  to  prevent  enemies  from  robbing  Germany  of  her  freedom  and  independence. 

*Zangwill,  Israel.    The  war  for  the  world.    N.  Y.,  1916,  455p. 

Shows  that  Christianity  has  been  rejected  outright  by  Germany — if  it  was  ever  more  than 
a  veneer.     Religious  view-point  important. 


IV 

THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  THE  LIGHT  OF 

THE  WAR 

I.  The  Duty  of  the  Church  in  the  Light  of  the  War 

Abbott,  Lyman.    Outlook,  Ag  21,  'i8,  p.  620. 

Abbott,  Lyman.     Triumphing  Christianity.     Outlook,  My  i,  '18,  p. 
26-7. 

Church  must  realize  that  Christianity  is  necessarily  social — a  kingdom  on  earth. 

Adler,  Felix.    The  world  crisis  and  its  meaning.    N.  Y,,  191 5,  232P. 

Contains  a  valuable  chapter  on  "an  ethical  program  of  social  reform"  presenting  a  pro- 
gram the  church  should  reckon  with. 

Barry,  F.  R.    Religion  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  92p. 

Church  services  must  be  made  vitally  connected  with  overthrow  of  social  and  international 
evils. 

Barry,  S.  M.    The  church  and  social  reconstruction.     London,  1918, 
2op. 

Begbie,  Harold.    The  proud  citizen.     London,  191 7,  224p. 

Religion  must  be  made  a  much  simpler  thing  if  it  is  to  be  of  value  in  creating  the  better 
idealism  the  nations  need. 

**Bell,  B.  I.    Right  and  wrong  after  the  war.    Boston,  1918,  i87p. 

A  brave  and  thorough  attempt  to  restate  Christianity  in  relation  to  the  problems  of  present 
importance.  Maintains  definite  positions.  Contains  valuable  discussions  and  then  puts  posi- 
tions into  definite  theses. 

Berkowitz,  H.    Present  status  in  religion.    Bib  World,  O  '17,  p.  212-9. 

Religion  must  go  still  further  in  reconciling  itself  with  the  intellect  or  it  is  lost.  Yet 
world  sorely  needs  it. 

Binyon,   G.  C.     Theological  reaction  and  social  democratic  ideals. 
Constr  Q,  Mr  '18,  p.  99-113. 

Finds  the  ideal  of  social  justice  now  in  the  hands  of  socialists  rather  than  of  the  church. 
Suggests  ways  socialists  and  churchmen  may  work  together  in  spite  of  difficulties. 

Binyon,  G.  C.    Christian  social  tendencies.    Constr  Q,  Je  '18,  p.  266-80. 
Blissard,  Wm.    The  economic  anti-Christ.    London,  191 7,  258P. 

HopCi  church  may  prevent  further  growth  of  economic  individualism. 

42 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  43 
Bourchier,  Basil  G.    What  is  wrong?    London,  1916,  I45p. 

Finds  the  neglect  of  the  sacrament  the  one  thing  wrong.  Repentance  is  due  because 
England  has  fallen  away  from  the  traditional  orthodoxy,  and  hope  is  in  return  to  it. 

Bousfield,  M.  A.    In  stirring  days.    London,  1916,  55p, 

Church  must  tie  up  to  democratic  movement  which  is  at  present  largely  outside.  Shows 
danger  that  Christ  will  soon  be  better  known  and  followed  outside  than  inside  the  church. 

*Buchanan,  L.  G.     After  the  war:  preliminaries  of  reconstruction, 
London,  191 6,  79p. 

A  frank  criticism  of  the  C  of  E  from  inside.  Points  out  many  lines  for  improvement. 
More  or  less  an  official  criticism. 

Bull,  Paul  B.    Our  duty  at  home.    London,  1914,  24p. 

Daily  celebration  of  holy  communion  urged,  also  prayer  for  the  departed. 

Butte,  G.  C.  F.    Christianity  and  the  present  world  situation.    Austin, 
1916,  lop. 

Re-statement  of  old  position  that  personal  conversion  is  only  need. 

*Calkins,    Raymond.      The    Christian    idea   in    the   modern   world. 
Boston,  1918,  I24p. 

The  great  issue  over  Christianity  now  is  whether  it  is  socially  and  internationally  prac- 
ticable.    States  various  ways  in  which  new  application  of  Christian  principles  must  be  had. 

Can  England's  Church  win  England's  manhood?     Macmillan,   1917, 
48p. 

Church  and  theology  after  the  war.    Metli  R,  S  '16,  p.  802-5. 

Valuable  for  a  survey  of  German  conditions.  What  is  it  going  to  mean  for  religion 
when  we  find  that  the  people  of  Germany  who  are  closest  to  us  in  their  interpretation  of  the 
war  are  the  non-religious  social  democrats? 

Clark,  H.  W.     Plea  for  an  alliance  between  philosophy  and  theology. 
MethR,  Oct  '15,  p.  627f. 

*Coffin,  Henry  S.    In  a  day  of  social  rebuilding.    New  Haven,  191 8, 
21 2p. 

Valuable  interpretations  of  what  is  now  needed:  reconciliation,  fellowship,  worship. 
Beecher  lectures  at  Yale. 

Compton-Richett,  J.     War,  religion  and  the  man-in-the-street.     Con- 
temp  R,  My  '17,  p.  629-35. 

Shows  unity  of  church  is  needed,  but  is  not  an  assurance  in  itself  that  religion  will  thereby 
win  further  victory  over  modern  life. 

Cook,  E.  A.    Are  we  through  with  religious  faith?    Bib  World,  N  '16, 
p.  267-77.    Dep.  355-60. 

Current  Opinion,  Ap  '18,  p.  268-9. 


44  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Deane,  A.  C    Church's  opportunity,    ipth  Cent,  Jl  '15,  p.  222-8. 

Church  must  forget  itself  and  think  first  of  Christ-like  work. 

Denney,  James.    War  and  the  fear  of  God.    London,  1916,  i84p. 

See  section  I. 

Douglas,  John.     The  church  after  the  war.     Expos  Times,  vol.  28, 
p.  152-4. 

More  doctrinal  preaching:  socialized  preaching,  not  sociology:  and  a  Christianised  church. 

Drummond,  W.  H.    The  soul  of  the  nation.    London,  1917,  143?. 

Practically  says  church  should  do  its  work  no-ii'  and  bother  the  religious  outlook! 

DuBose,  H.  M.     The  new  age  and  the  church.     Constr  Q,  191 7,  p. 
323-32. 

Church  unity  the  important  task,  as  unity  is  needed  as  a  means  to  its  work,   and  as  a 
necessary  grounding  for  thought. 

Duffy,  P.  G.    Bondage  of  modem  religion.    Cent,  Mr  '15,  p.  687-95. 

The  church  must  escape  from  its  bondage  to  wealth  and  the  surface  life  of  the  age. 

Ellwood,  C.  A.    Social  problems  and  the  present  war.    Soc  R,  Jsl  '15, 
p.  1-14. 

*Federal  Council.    The  churches  of  Christ  in  time  of  war.     N.  Y., 
1917,  191P. 

Reflecting  fair-minded  American  Christianity,  earnest  to  fight  a  righteous  war,  yet  aware 
of  the  dangers  even  in  victory.     Some  of  the  church's  tasks  in  war-time  are  set  out  well. 

Federal  Council.     Commission  on  inter-church  federation.     N.  Y., 
191 7,  64p. 

Giving  what   is  considered  the   war-time   tasks   of  the  churches. 

Fosdick,  Harry  E.    The  trenches  and  the  church  at  home.    Atlan,  Jan. 
1919. 

Freeman,  D.  R.    God  and  the  war.    Boston,  191 5,  I44p. 

The  alliance  between  orthodox  Christianity  and  political  imperialism  must  be  destroyed. 

Future  Christianity.    Lit  Digest,  S  30,  '16,  p.  836-7. 

There  is  something  in  Christianity  which  cannot  be  understood  till  it  is  tried,  and  since 
much  of  it  has  never  been  tried  the  future  is  larger  than  the  past  for  Christianity. 

Future  of  the  Christian  Church.    R  of  Rs,  Ag  '18,  p.  201-3. 

Giddings,  F.  H.    Christmas  message,  191 7.    Ind,  D  22,  17,  p.  541. 

*Gilbert,  G.  H.    An  appeal  to  forward  looking  Christians.    Bib  World, 
Mr '18,  p.  153-9. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  45 

Jesus  specifically  repudiated  some  of  O.  T.  yet  whole  Bible  is  now  regarded  generally  as 
authoritative  for  Christians.  There  must  come  a  real  choice  whether  church  is  to  be  biblical  or 
Christian. 

Gillies,  Andrew.     A  day  with  my  old  sermons.     Mcth  R,  Mr  '17, 
p.  198-203. 

A  belief  that  social  themes  have  been  stressed  too  much  in  past. 

Gladden,  Washington.    The  great  war,    Columbus,  191 5,  58p. 
**Gray,  A.  H.    As  Tommy  sees  us.    London,  1917,  iiSp. 

Positive  that  new  methods,  rearrangement  of  services,  etc.,  are  of  no  avail.  A  valuable 
book  which  maintains  that  a  very  thorough  change  in  jiature  of  religion  is  necessary  if  the 
best  men  of  the  nation  are  to  be  interested  in  religion. 

*Gray,  A.  H.    The  only  alternative  to  war.    Papers  for  war-time,  ser. 
3,  no.  27. 

A  good  presentation  of  the  idea  that  Christianity  must  become  earnest. 

Gulick,  S.  L.     Responsibility  of  Christian  leaders   for  international 
relations.    Mis  R,  Ap  '18,  p.  282-8. 

Harper,  W.  A.    The  new  church  for  the  new  time.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I53p. 

With  no  trace  of  radical  theology,  this  book  declares  strenuously  for  the  social  gospel. 
But  does  not  come  to  specific  statement  on   definite  questions. 

Henley,  Thomas.    After  the  war.    London,  1917,  52p. 

See  section  VI,   i. 

Herbert,  Wm.     Pulpit  and  reconstruction.     Nation,  Ap  25,  '18,  p, 
501-2. 

Pulpit  must  first  recognize  the  fact  of  social  responsibility:  any  gospel  which  is  to  save 
must  save  a  society. 

Herman,  T.  F.    The  church  and  the  social  order.    Rcf  Ch  R,  '15,  p. 
130-47- 

A  social  creed  for  the  churches  is  not  enough:  the  need  is  for  actual  deeds. 

*Hoben,  A.    American  democracy  and  the  modern  church.    Am  J  Soc, 
Ja  '16,  Ja  '17,  p.  458-73.  P-  489-502. 

V^aluable  for  fair  statement  of  what  church  should  be,  and  for  statement  of  ways  wherein 
the  church  is  failing  to  serve  democracy  best.  Greatest  duty  is  to  demand  justice,  which  is 
righteousness. 

Hodgkin,  H.  T.    The  church's  opportunity  in  the  present  crisis. 
Holland,  H.  Scott.    So  as  by  fire.    London,  191 5,  ii9p. 

Churches  must  somehow  ally  themselves  with  the  self-sacrifice,  the  devotion,  the  essen- 
tially Christian  spirit  outside  the  churches. 

Hughes,   H.   M.     Christianizing  of   social   relations  after   the   war. 
London  Q  R,  O  '16,  p.  271-4. 


46  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

"If  no  revival  comes  now."    Bible  Mag,  191 5,  p.  486-8. 

Only  hope  is  in  individual  revival.  Quotes  Wall  St.  Jr.  approvingly  as  not  interested 
in  social  salvation. 

Jacks,  L.  P.    Tyranny  of  mere  things.    Hibbert  J,  Ap '1$,  p.  476-^6. 

Religion  must  be  freed  from  a  strangling  dialectic.  Life  as  a  whole  is  forced  into  wrong 
molds  by  industrialism. 

*Jeffs,  Harry.    "When  the  lads  come  home."    London,  1915,  Sop. 

A  good  analysis  of  what  British  and  American  churches  must  do  to  attract  men.  Center 
interest  in  the  Kingdom,  not  in  the  church;  preach  Christ  in  faith,  not  in  theology;  apply 
religion  to  present  life  instead  of  harking  back  to  the  past. 

Kensington,  Lord  Bishop  of.    A  report  on  chaplains'  replies.     Lon- 
don, 1916,  47p. 

See  section  II,  i. 

Lancastrian,  pseud.     The  war  and  social  problems.     London,  191 4, 
47P. 

Covers  a  wide  field  of  reconstruction  in  rather  unconvincing  way. 

Lewis,  Edward.    The  professional  ministry.    Allan,  N  '15,  p.  678-87. 

Gives  idea  of  what  is  needed  for  revival  of  religion.  Convinced  that  the  task  is  one  a 
professional  ministry  cannot  rightly  perform. 

Lynch,  Frederick.    The  last  war.    N.  Y.,  1915,  ii8p. 

Most  of  book  is  directed  to  war-time  tasks  rather  than  toward  future.  Stand  against  war 
and  armaments. 

McConnell,  F.  J.    Democratic  Christianity.     N.  Y.,  1919,  Macmillan. 

A  discussion  of  some  of  the  important  problems  ahead  of  the  church. 

McConnell,  S.  D.    What  are  the  churches  to  do?    No  Am,  Mr  '17, 
p.  421-8. 

Emphasizes  religion,  not  dogma.  Declares  that  membership  does  not  imply  acceptance  of 
doctrines. 

McDowell,  J.    The  church  and  the  social  question.    Mis  R,  Ag  '18, 
p.  583-8. 

**MacNutt,  F.  B.  ed.     The  church  in  the  furnace.     London,  1918, 
454P- 

While  primarily  concerned  with  the  Church  of  England,  this  book  is  valuable  for  any  study 
of  present  tasks  of  religion  in  the  light  of  the  war  experience. 

*Malden,  R.  H.    Watchman,  what  of  the  night?    London,  1918,  242p. 

Seems  to  think  that  a  change  in  the  order  of  services  would  soon  fill  English  churches 
and  give  religion  its  fundamental  place  in  the  national  life. 

Mathews,  B.  J.    Christ  and  the  world  at  war.    London,  191 7,  195P. 

Sermons  by  prominent  Britishers  in  which  many  tasks  for  the  church  are  set  out. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  47 
**Matthews,  C.  H.  S.    Faith  or  fear?    London,  1916,  264P. 

A  very  valuable  book,  critical  yet  appreciative  of  the  church.  Discusses  the  church  and 
religion  in  the  light  of  the  advance  of  modern  knowledge.  Shows  what  the  stumbling  blocks 
arc,  discusses  the  observed  effects  of  the  war  on  religion,  and  the  church  of  the  future. 

Morrow,  W.  E.  R.    Catholic  church  of  the  future.    Contemp  R,  Ag 
'18,  p.  195-200. 

Murray,  J.  L.    The  call  of  a  world  task  in  war-time.    N.  Y.,  1819,  2 
vols. 

Great  need  is  for  reality  in  religion,  which  would  mean  genuine  internationalizing  of 
Christianity,  and  full  mobilization  of  forces  for  a  world  task. 

*01dham,  J.  H.    The  church  the  hope  of  the  future.    London,  191 5, 

20p. 

See  section   IV,  2. 

Olivier,  H.  E.    "When  the  men  come  home."    London,  1916,  63p. 

The  Eucharist  must  become  central  in  the  church,  this  is  practically  a  summary  of  the 
whole  book.  One  ends  this,  as  well  as  much  of  the  other  literature  of  the  National  Mission, 
with  a  feeling  that  the  bottom  of  the  church's  troubles  never  is  reached. 

Orchard,  W.  E.    After  the  war.    Funk  &  Wagnalls. 

*Orchard,  W.  E.    The  real  war.    Papers  for  war-time,  no.  10.    Lon- 
don, 1914,  i6p. 

Interest  is  in  stating  the  necessity  that  Christianity  shall  vigorously  attempt  to  build  its 
ideas  into  society. 

Paget,  H.  L.    In  the  day  of  battle.    London,  191 5,  157P. 

The  church  cannot  expect  great  victories  until  it  catches  as  heroic  a  spirit  as  that  which 
moves  the  nations  of  to-day. 

Panton,  D.  M.  &  Langston,  E.  L.    Impending  climax  in  the  history 
of  the  church.    191 7,  47p. 

Paradise,  F.  I.    Does  the  National  Mission  interpret  the  national  soul  ? 
ipth  Cent,  Ja  '17,  p.  141-54. 

Expresses  fear  that  the  churches  are  behind  the  British  nation,  that  they  are  not  as  ready 
to  sacrifice  as  people  at  large. 

*Ponsonby,   A.     Reconstruction   and   the   individual.     Contemp   R, 
D  '17.  p.  665-73. 

A  valuable  protest  against  the  trivialities  of  the  churches  and  departmental  religion  which 
has  allowed  British  individual  and  business  standards  to  become  almost  entirely  divorced. 

Re-Bartlett,  Lucy.    The  circle  and  the  cross.     London,  191 5,  logp. 

An  insistence  on  sincerity  in  Christian  living  and  teaching.  So  far  Christianty  has  been 
applied  most  at  the  circumference  rather  than  at  the  center  of  life. 

Redwood,  Hugh.    The  churches  and  the  coming  crisis.    Contemp  R, 

o  '16,  p.  494-501- 

Plea  for  an  allied  church  conference  to  Christianize  democratic  tendencies. 


48  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Religion  after  the  war.    Nation,  N  29,  '17,  p.  587. 

Religion  must  become  primarily  a  thing  of  practice. 

♦Religious    reconstruction   after   the    war.      A    Cambridge   program. 
London,  1916,  I53p. 

Church  must  renounce  its  neutrality  in  the  great  problems  facing  society.  Must  get  rid 
of  its  humbug,  cant  and  feudalism.  Manifests  unwillingness,  however,  to  question  main 
historic  positions  of  the  churches  the  authors  represent. 

Robinson,  M.  E.    Definite  failure  of  Christianity.    Hibbert  J,  Ja  '16, 
p.  320-34- 

Church  ought  to  renounce  any  doctrine  which  needs  to  be  "harmonized"  with  science. 
Cease  to  apotheosize  suffering.  Advocate  psychological  and  biological  control  of  race  de- 
velopment. 

Rockefeller,  John  D.,  Jr.    The  Christian  Church.    What  of  its  future  ? 
Sat  Ev  Post,  F  9,  '18. 

A  plea  for  spirituality,  unity  and  reality  in  the  church. 

*Speer,  R.  E.     The  Christian  man,  the  church  and  the  war.     N.  Y., 
1918,  i05p. 

Gives  the  results  of  some  honest  thinking  about  the  relation  of  Christianity  to  world 
problems. 

*Sperry,  W.  L.    Orthodoxy  and  heresy  in  the  new  day.    Contemp  R, 
Je  '17,  p.  754-60. 

Admit  monasticism  is  essential  Christianity  or  apply  Christianity  to  corporations  and 
countries.  Exceptions  to  literal  words  of  Jesus  must  be  made  with  a  spirit  as  heroic  as  liis 
own.  Admit  Christianity  is  not  a  "safety  fiist"  policy,  but  a  call  to  action,  though  not  every 
step  can  be  seen  with  its  safety  assured! 

Stewart,  H.  L.     Sincerity  not  policy  the  first  need  of  the  churches. 
Hibbert  J,  Jl  '18,  p.  570-80. 

*Stooben,  R.  D.    From  warfare  to  welfare.    London,  1916,  244p. 

Some  thoughtful  essays.     Presents  the  moralization  of  the  church  as  the  first  need  as  far 

as  religious  aspects  of  war  are  concerned. 

Talbot,  E.  S.    Aspects  of  the  church's  duty.    London,  191 5,  6ip. 

Church  ministry  must  cease  to  speak  on  social  themes  without  taking  the  pains  to  study 
them!     A  challenge  to  the  church  to  be  socially  intelligent. 

Talbot,  E.  S.    Visions  of  youth.     Papers  for  war-time  ser.  3,  no.  25, 
London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Temple,  William.    Our  need  of  a  catholic  church.     Papers  for  war- 
time, no.  19.    London,  191 5,  2op. 

Ten  new  questions  for  the  church.    Lit  Digest,  My  5,  '17,  p.  1336. 

^       Recognizes  that  a  religion  rival  to  Christianity  and  in  no  wise  ethically  inferior  exists  and 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  49 
♦Thompson,  W.  O.     The  church  after  the  war.     N.  Y.,  191 7,  32p. 

Observations  as  to  the   duty  of  the  church  in   light  of  the  war. 

Tompkins,  F.  W.    Our  war  responsibility.    Mis  R,  Ja  '18,  p.  16-7. 

Calls  for  renewed  allegiance  to  religion  as  a  cult  as  distinct  from  an  ethical  and  social 
thing. 

Tuting,  W.  C.    War  and  our  religion.    London,  1914,  53p. 

Maintains   it   is  no  part  of  the   mission   of   Christianity  to   reconstruct  the   order   of  thii 
world.     Till  world  is  Christian  war  is  allowable. 

Vclimirovic,  Nicholai.     The  agony  of  the  church.     London,   191 7, 
I25P. 

State  and  church  recognized  as  contrary  principles.     Advocates  working  for  unity  between 
all  Christian  bodies. 

Watson,  W.  C.     The  war,  the  church  and  the  adolescent.     London, 
1915,  i6p. 

Welldon,  J.  E.  C.     Religion  and  reconstruction.     Skeffington,  1918, 
96p. 

Wells,  H.  G.    God  the  invisible  king.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  i74p. 

A   detailed  statement  of   what  the  author  thinks  of  as  a  new   religion.      Emphasizes  the 
need  of  clear  and  correct  theology. 

Whittingham,  G.  N.    Who  is  to  blame?    London,  1916,  Sop. 

Thinks  being  faithful  to  Book  of  Common  Prayer  would  solve  all  problems! 

Wood,  Charles.    Some  moral  and  religious  aspects  of  the  war.    Wash- 
ington, 191 5,  i72p. 

Presents  the  need  of  Christianity  after  the  war.     Says  rulers  have  been  feeding  people  on 
stones  and  calling  it  bread. 

Wood,  J.    Preaching  after  the  war.    Hihhert  J,  Ja  '18,  p.  310-18. 

Minister  must  be  better  prepared,  and  must  know  his  audience  and  the  science  of  affecting 
them,  as  well  as  knowing  his  subject  matter. 

2.  The  Church  and  Christianity 
Adler,  Felix.    An  ethical  philosophy  of  life.    N.  Y.,  1918.  38op. 

X'iews  religious  fellowship  as  the  culmination  of  social  life.     Book  IV  discusses  vocations, 
the  state,  and  other  institutions  in  the  light  of  this  view-point. 

Can  England's  church  win  England's  manhood  ?    By  a  chaplain.    Mac- 
millan,  191 7,  48p. 

D'Arcy,  Bishop.    The  church  after  the  war.    Spec,  F  17,  '16. 


50  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Gray,  A,  H.    As  Tommy  sees  us,  a  book  for  church  folk.    London, 

1917,  ii8p. 

See  sections  II,  t  arid  IV,  i. 

Halford,  E.  W.    ReHgion,  the  church  and  the  times.    Bible  Mag,  191 5, 
p.  60-72. 

Clearly  presents  much  pointed  criticism  of  the  church,  and  admits  the  justice  of  it,  yet 
maintains  that  the  church  and  religion  can  be  separated  only  by  superficial  thinking.  Con- 
tains valuable  quotations. 

Handley,  H.    The  war  and  episcopal  penitence,     ipth  Cent,  F  '16,  p. 
400-8. 

Attacks  the  wealth  of  the  bishops  of  C  of  E,  accuses  them  of  evasion  of  the  great  problem 
presented  thereby,  etc.  Maintains  that  ecclesiastics  have  ever  loved  wealth  and  earthly 
honors— their  characteristic  sin.  Yet  the  author's  attitude  toward  the  church  is  almost  that 
of  churcholatry. 

*Hankey,  Donald.    The  church  and  the  man.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  89?. 
*Harper,  W.  A.    The  new  church  for  the  new  time.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I53p. 

See  section  IV,  2. 

Houf,  H.  T.     Is  Christianity's  success  the  church's  undoing?     Bib 
World,  Ja  '17,  p.  24-8. 

Hardly  treats  his  subject.  Maintains  that  we  must  get  beyond  the  decalogue,  and  come 
to  Christianity  rather  than  the  Bible. 

Johnston,  M.  G.     Revolution  among  the  clergy.     Forum,  F  '17,  p. 
217-25. 

A  general  and  impassioned  protest  against  church  lethargy.  Shows  that  fast  conservatives 
always  worship  a  dead  radical.     Contains  little  except  protest,  valuable  in  its  way. 

*Lake,  Kirsopp.    Future  of  religion.    New  Repub,  Je  9,  '17,  p.  155-7- 

See  section   I. 

*Lewis,  Edward.    The  professional  ministry.    Allan,  N  '15,  p.  678-87. 

See  section  IV,  i. 

Lynch,  Frederick.    The  challenge.    N.  Y.,  1916,  263P. 

Collection  of  articles  which  appeared  in  the  Christian  Work.  Has  good  chapter  on  the 
present  condition  of  Christianity. 

*McAfee,  J.  E.    Religion  and  the  world  issue.    N era  Repub,  Ag  iS,' 17, 
p.  71-3. 

Sees  in  the  American  churches  little  real  passion  for  democracy.  Notices  growth  of  pre- 
millenarianism.  Church  itself  may  be  saved  by  democracy,  but  it  will  do  little  to  save 
democracy.     This  author  is  printing  a  series  of  articles  in  the  New  Republic. 

*MacLean,  Norman  &  Sclater,  J.  R.  P.    God  and  the  soldier.    N.  Y., 

1918,  250P. 

Excellent  chapter  on  The  good  man.     One  on  the  church. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  51 
**MacNutt,  F.  B.    The  church  in  the  furnace.    London,  1918,  454p. 

One  of  the  widely  discussed  war-books.  Should  be  read  for  this  subject,  as  for  almost 
any  subject  connected  with  the  war  and  religion. 

Martin,  Hugh.    Ministry  of  reconciliation.    London,  1916,  i62p. 

Essays  by  British  authors.  Among  others  are  articles  on  the  function  of  the  church,  and 
the  goal  of  Christianity. 

*Matthews,  C.  H.  S.    Faith  or  fear?    London,  1916,  264P. 

Discusses  the  nature  of  the  church,  its  present  failure  in  Britain,  and  gives  practical 
suggestions  as  to  needed  changes. 

Oldham,  J.  H.     The  church  and  the  hope  of  the  future.     London, 

191 5,  20p. 

Without  an  inrush  of  new  spiritual  forces  human  society  can  hardly  hold  together  longer. 
Comes  to  specific  statement  of  some  ways  in  which  the  church  can  set  about  to  furnish  that 
needed  force.  The  emphasis  is  on  the  necessity  of  renewed  spirit,  not  on  rcorganiration. 
In  the  Pap^ers  for  Wartime  series,  no.  20. 

*Oman,  John.    The  war  and  its  issues.    Cambridge,  1916,  i3op. 

An  overhauling  of  the  very  bases  of  the  church  is  needed.  Much  concerned  that  a 
religious  value  shall  come  from  the  war.  A  good  chapter  on  the  judgment  of  the  churches, 
and  another  on  international  issues. 

Osborne,  C.  E.     ReHgion  in  Europe  and  the  world  crisis.     London, 

1916,  4i4p. 

A  chapter  on  re-Christianizing  the  churches. 

Picton-Turberville,  E.    Christianity  and  the  church,    ipth  Cent,  D  '17, 
p.  1180-90. 

Finds  that  people  do  not  generally  think  of  what  Christ  stood  for  when  church  is  men- 
tioned, yet  the  one  function  of  the  church  really  is  to  interpret  the  mind  of  Christ  1  Finds 
that  it  is  the  laity  that  now  cares  most  for  what  is  vital.  So  interested  in  possible  union  with 
the  Eastern  church  that  movement  toward  union  with  those  in  Britain  is  not  urged. 

Riley,  L.  L.    Social  worship.    Constr  Q,  1916,  p.  377-405. 

Socialism  and  democracy  as  religions,  and  the  relation  of  the  church  to  all. 

Russell,  Bertrand.    Why  men  fight.    N.  Y.,  1917,  272p. 

Russell,  Bertrand.     Religion  and  the  churches.     Unpop  R,  Ap  '16, 
p.  392-409- 

Scudder,  Vida.    The  church  and  the  hour.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  I33p. 

Scudder,  Vida.    The  alleged  failure  of  the  church.     Yale  R,  Ja  '17, 
p.  326-41. 

Discusses  the  trend  toward  the  social  gospel  in  the  P.  E.  church.  Believes  the  failure  of 
the  church  is  so  real  that  penitence,  not  defense,  is  the  proper  attitude.  Maintains,  however, 
that  there  is  much  Christianity  in  the  churches. 

*Selbie,  W.  B.     War,  revival  and  reunion.     Constr  Q,  Je  '16,  p. 

235-43- 

Believes  churches  are  awakening  to  fact  that  their  position  is  critical.  Maintains  that 
much  of  church  religion  has  been  humdrum.  Testifies  British  churches  feel  unequal  to  task 
demanded  of  them. 


52  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Sinnett,  A.  P.    Religion  under  repair.    19th  Cent,  S  '17,  p.  530-40- 

Maintains  that  thinking  people  are  turning  away  from  the  churches  in  proportion  to  the 
growth  of  their  interest  in  religion.  Rejoinder  to  same  in  same  magazine  for  U  17,  and 
reply  to  criticism   N   '17,   p.   974-84- 

Snell,  B.  J.    The  supreme  duty  of  us  Englishmen.    London,  1917,  I5p. 

Many  have  left  the  churches  in  order  to  be  religious.  Pleads  for  union,  and  is  con- 
vinced that  digging  into  the  past  for  the  basis  will  be  of  no  use. 

Warwick,  F.  E.    Church  and  the  new  democracy.    Bookman,  My  '17, 
p.  265-70. 

A  churchgoer  all  her  life,  this  British  countess  now  finds  that  the  church  has  nothing 
to  offer  her.  Finds  that  the  non-conformists,  more  than  the  C  of  E,  have  realized  that  their 
concern  is  more  with  religion  than  with  patriotisrn.  Pessimistic  outlook  for  C  of  b.  iMnds 
church  is  negligible  assistance  in   social  regeneration. 

3.  The  War  and  Church  Unity 
Abbott,  Lyman.    Community  Church.    Outlook,  O  23,  '18,  p.  296. 

Abbott,   Lyman.     Mr.   Rockefeller's  contribution  to   Church  unity. 
Outlook,  D  19,  '17,  p.  636-7. 

Maintains  that  there  is  no  ceremonial  which  is  an  essential  part  of  Christianity. 

Anthony,  A.  W.    New  interdenominationalism.    Am  J  Theol,  O  '16, 
p.  494-516. 

A   study   of   the    strength    and    dangers    in    the    organization    of    the    1-ederal    Council    of 
Churches. 

Baylis,  H.  R.    The  war  from  a  churchman's  point  of  view.    London, 

I914,  22p. 
Not  very  important.     Feels  union  with  Roman  Catholicism  nearer. 

Bashford,  J.  W.  &  Barton,  J.  L.    National  or  international  churches. 
Mis  i?,  S  '18,  p.  661-9. 

Battifol,  P.  H.    Benedict  XV  and  the  restoration  of  unity.    Constr  Q, 
Je  '18,  p.  209-25. 

Cadman,  S.  P.    Organic  unity  of  Christ's  church.    S  '16,  p.  458-85. 

Discusses  the  basis  of  such  union,  and  maintains  history  cannot  be  ignored.      Influence 
of  war  not  treated. 

Carliol,  J.  W.    League  of  churches.    19th  Cent,  S  '18,  p.  455-65. 
Churches  and  civilization,  The.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I3p.  Cath.  War  Fund. 

Speeches  by  Card.  Farley,  Dr.  Manning,  Rabbi  Silverman,  some  suggestions  as  to  greater 

religious  unity.     Addresses  from  one  platform. 

Compton-Rickett,  J.    War,  religion  and  the  man-in-the-street.     Con- 
temp  R,  May  '17,  p.  629-35. 

Fears  churches   may   become   unified   without   becoming   more   spiritually   helpful.      Unity 
must  be  means  not  an  end. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  53 

Dennett,  T.     Nationalism  and  church  unity  in  Asia.     Asia,  O  '18, 
p.  824-8. 

*DuBose,  H.  M.    The  new  age  and  the  church.    Constr  Q,  igiy,  p. 
323-32- 

Finds  Christianity  is  truly  responsive  to  world  need  of  unity.  There  is  strong  movement 
of  belief  that  churches  cannot  help  much.  Unity  is  important  as  means  to  accomplishment, 
and  is  necessary  to  assist  thought. 

Fleming,  J.  R.    Presbyterianism  and  cathoHc  unity.    Constr  Q,  Je  '18, 
P-  363-70- 

'■'Forsyth,  P.  T.    Need  of  a  church  theory  for  church  unity.    Contemp 
i?,  Mr '17,  p.  357-65. 

This  article  was  expanded  in  his  Church  and  the  sacraments,  Longmans,  1917,  which  see. 

Garvie,  A.  E.     CathoHc  church  of  the  future.     Loudon  Q  R,  Jl  'i8, 
p.  1-20. 

*Garvie,  A.  E.     Recent  progress  of  the   free  churches  in  England. 
Am  J  Thcoi,  Ap  'i8,  p.  187-98. 

Presents  the  challenge  for  the  Free  Churches  to  consider  again  their  negative  attitude 
toward  the  state.  Describes  the  better  relations  between  C  of  E  and  free  churches,  due  to 
war,  to  Student  Christian  Movement,  and  to  U.  S. 

*Horton,  R.  F.     Church  of  England,  established  and  free.     Contemp 
R,  N  '15. 

^'aluable  statement  of  what  the  dissenting  churches  stand  for:  —  (i)  Church  composed  of 
regenerate,  not  just  baptized;  (2)  churcli  is  an  actual  society  of  such  jjeoplc;  (3)  in  it  Christ 
manifests  himself,  and  uses   members   for  transforming   world. 

Kohanik,  Peter.    Austro-German  hypocrisy.    N.  Y.,  1915,  44p. 

A  study  of  the  Russian  church  and  sects  of  Russia. 

Lagging  church  union,  Lit  Digest,  Mr  23,  '18,  p.  35-36. 

Lawrence,  G.  W.    Church  federation  for  community  service.    Survey, 
O  12,  '18,  p.  39-41. 

Manning,  W.  T.     Protestant  Episcopal  Church  and  Christian  unity. 
Constr  Q,  D  '15,  p.  679-96. 

Mattes,  J.  C.     Unionism  and  sectarianism.     LutJi  Cli  R,  O  '16,  p. 
593-600. 

Gives  some  insight  into  conditions  in  the  Lutheran  churches. 

New  phase  of  Christian  unity.    Ind,  Ja  22,  '17,  p.  134-5. 

Pictures  Rome  alarmed  at  Anglican  and  Russian  orthodox  churches  being  brought  closer 
together  by  war. 


54  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Newton,  R.  H.    Catholicity.    N.  Y.,  1918,  362?. 

Osborne,  C.  E.    Religion  in  Europe  and  the  world  crisis.     London, 
1916,  4i4p. 

Has  good  chapters  on  re-Christianizing  the  churches,  and  church  union. 

Palmicri,  F.  A.     Catholic  unity  and  Protestant  disunity,  My  '16,  p. 
196-206. 

Catholic  church  welcomes  any  movement  toward  church  unity — provided  it  is  a  movement 
toward  unchanged   Roman   Catholicism! 

Palmieri,  F.  A.    Prayer  of  the  pope  for  Christian  unity  and  the  eastern 
churches.    Cath  World,  F  '17,  p.  606-16. 

Petter,  W.  J.  H.    Effect  of  the  war  on  Christian  reunion.    Bib  Sac, 
O  '16,  p.  620-34. 

War  brought  about  a  gain  in  actual  physical  cooperation  and  spiritual  consciousness,  and 
has  accustomed  people  to  central  authority  and  to  emphasis  on  essentials. 

Rashdall,  H.    Proposed  church  council.    Spec,  Ag  5,  '16,  p.  154-5- 

Religion  and  the  war.    Lit  Guide,  O  '15,  p.  147-8. 

Remensnyder,  J.  B.     Basic  call  for  the  world  conference  on  church 
unity.    Constr  Q,  Mr  '16,  p.  151-9. 

Against  the  lopping  off  of  distinctive  Christian  doctrines  for  the  sake  of  unity.  Outlines 
in  detail  the  basis  of  the  call  issued  for  this  conference. 

*Schaff,  D.  S.    Movement  towards  church  unity.    Constr  Q,  Je  '16,  p. 
211-34. 

A  historical  survey  of  unity  movements,  with  chief  emphasis  on  the  Conference  on  Faith 
and  Order.  States  the  decisions  of  the  C  of  E  which  now  block  the  path.  Even  there, 
however,  there  is  a  yearning  which  may  make  a  path. 

Schuchard,  C.  B.    The  desire  for  and  the  possibility  of  union  in  the 
Lutheran  Church.    Lxith  Ch  R,  1917,  p.  440-53. 

Simpson,  J.  Y.     Religion  in  Russia  today.     Hibbert  J,  Ja  '16,  p. 
393-408. 

Shows  that  Russian  orthodoxy  more  likely  to  unite  with  Protestantism  than  with  Roman 
Catholicism. 

Sinha,  S.  P.    The  future  of  India.    London,  191 5,  45p. 

Shows  different  religions  even,  uniting  in  joint  worship. 

*Smith,  S.  F.    Will  the  war  help  to  unite  the   .    .    .   churches?    Dublin 
/?,  Ja'i6,p.  157-81. 

Gives  good  account  of  the  state  of  the  eastern  church.  Sees  any  union  of  east  with 
Rome  set  back  by  the  war. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  55 

Smyth,  Newman.     Are  the  churches  prepared  for  the  day  after  the 
war?    Meth  R,  Jl  '16,  p.  448-56. 

The  war  has  shown  that  religion  is  in  reality  a  people's  last  trust,  and  it  may  become  the 
real  unifying  power  after  the  war.  A  useful  survey  of  the  possibility  of  union  of  the  great 
churches. 

Smyth,  Newman.     Christianity  after  the  war.     Constr  Q,  Je  '15,  p. 
370-82. 

Christianity  must  become  one— an  international  Christianity. 

Snell,  B.  J.     The  supreme  duty  of  us  EngHshmen.     London,  191 7, 
I5P- 

No  digging  into  past  will  give  the  basis  of  the  needed  unity. 

Temple,  Wm.    Our  need  of  a  catholic  church.    London,  191 5,  2op. 

Welldon,  J.  E.  C.    Problem  of  Christian  unity.     Contemp  R,  Jl  '17, 
p.  54-64. 

Suggests  way  non-conformists  could  accept  episcopacy  without  denying  legitimacy  of 
non-conform-ministries.     No  union  without  episcopacy. 

White,  G.    Hope  of  re-union,    Constr  Q,  Je  '18,  p.  371-84. 
Why  not?    Outlook,  Mr  6,  '18,  360. 

Plea  for  united  services  of  all  religions. 

4.  The  War  and  Christian  Missions 
Africa  after  the  war.    Mis  R,  My  '18,  p.  321-2. 

American  Baptist  Foreign  Mission  Society.    Why  foreign  mission  gifts 
must  be  continued  during  the  war.    1918. 

Balme,  Harold.    Missions  and  the  war.    Chinese  Rec,  Mr  '18. 

Barton,  Jas.  L.    The  efifect  of  the  war  on  Protestant  missions. 

Special  reference  to  Mohammedanism  and  the  effect  of  the  fall  of  the  Caliphate. 

*Beach;  Harlan  P.    Missions  and  the  war.    In  Religion  and  the  war. 

New  Haven,  1918. 
Besant,  Annie.    War  articles  and  notes.    London,  1915,  I34P- 

Thinks  Indian  troops  in  Europe  the  most  important  event  of  loo  years.  Believes  war  is 
bringing  a  more  real  human  brotherhood. 

Brawley,  Benjamin  G.    Africa  and  the  war.     New  York,  Duffield, 

1918. 
Brown,  Arthur  J.    Foreign  missions  and  the  war.    An  address  at  the 

general  assembly,  Columbus,  Ohio,  May,  1918. 


56  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Brown,  Arthur  J.  Why  foreign  missions  cannot  retrench  on  account 
of  the  war.  (New  York  Bd.  of  Foreign  Missions  of  the  Presby- 
terian Church  in  the  U.  S.  A.,  1914.) 

Childs,  John  L.  Result  of  the  war  upon  missionary  work  in  China. 
Millard's  /?,  D  14,  '18. 

Clarke,  H.  L.  The  war,  the  empire  and  the  missionary  problem, 
EcS-/^,  Ja'15,  p.  9-25. 

Native   races   encouraged   to  more   sympathetic   attitude   toward   missions   because   they   see 
our  western  nations  are   really   responsive  to   spiritual   interests. 

Dennett,  Tyler.  "The  democratic  movement  in  Asia."  Assoc.  Press, 
1918,  252P. 

Donaldson,  S.  A.  Foreign  missions  and  the  war.  E  &  W,  191 5,  p. 
181-2. 

Drach,  George.  The  war  and  foreign  missions.  Luth  Ch  R,  Ja  '16, 
p.  23-30. 

Thoughtful  men  of  mission  lands  are  accusing  Christianity  of  failure.     Christian  apologetic 
mucli  more  difficult. 

Effect  of  the  war  on  foreign  missions.    Citr  Opinion,  Ag  *i6,  p.  114-5. 

Foreign  missions  as  a  soldier  sees  them.    Mis  R,  S  '17,  p.  665-6. 

Frodsham,  G.  H.  Effects  of  the  war  upon  non-Christian  peoples. 
19th  Cent,  Ja  '15,  p.  159-67. 

War  had  had  so  far  no  disastrous  effects  on  attitude  of  non-Christians. 

Halsey,  A.  Woodruff.     The  war  test.     191 7. 

Harlow,  S.  R.    The  church  on  a  war  basis.    Boston,  1918,  i6p. 

A   stinging   rebuke   to    the   church    for    its   slackness.      A    utilization    of    what    the    nations 
have  put  into  the  war  to  inspire  the  church  to  develop  as  much  enthusiasm  in  its  task. 

Harris,  John  H.    African  reconstruction  after  the  war.    Mis  R,  F  '19. 

Heald,  Thomas  B.  Moslems  in  the  Caucasus  during  the  war. 
Moslem  W,0'\^. 

Horwich,  H.  W.    Cost  to  humanity,  Atlan,  Mr  '15,  p.  417-26. 

Hoste,  D.  E.  The  effect  of  the  war  on  missions  in  China.  Chinese 
Rec,  Ja  '16,  p.  19-23. 

Views  the  effects  as  practically  negligible. 

Kennedy,  K.  W.  S.    India  after  the  war.    E  &  IV,  Ap  '17,  p.  121-8. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  57 

*King,  H.  C.  Missions  and  the  world  war.  Am  J  Thcol,  Ja  '17,  p. 
1-14. 

A  survey  which  stresses  the  hopeful  elements  in  the  outlook.  Christianity  is  at  its  hest 
in  its  missionary  aspects,  and  missions  have  less  to  fear  than  some  other  aspects  of  the 
church's  work. 

Mason,  Alfred  de  W.  The  world  war  and  missions.  The  Rcf  Ch 
Messenger,  Ap  25,  '19. 

Missions  after  three  years  of  war.    Lit  Digest,  D  8,  '17,  p.  36. 

Report  of  Andover  lectures  by  Dr.  Barton. 

Montgomery,  H.  H.  The  war  and  Christian  missions.  E  &  W,  ]a.  '15, 
p.  1-8. 

Maintains  that  war  as  an  actual  problem  in  the  thought  side  of  the  mission  task  can  almost 
be  ignored. 

*Moore,  E.  C.  The  world  crisis  and  missionary  work.  Boston,  1915, 
24p. 

Addresses  as  President  of  American  Board.  A  statement  primarily  of  his  own  beliefs 
rather  than  a  record  of  observations.  Cannot  see  that  the  missionary  enterprise  is  at  all 
discredited. 

Murray,  Gilbert.    Faith,  war  and  policy.    Boston,  1917,  255P. 

Ch.  on  India  and  the  war  discusses  the  effect  of  the  association  in  the  army  of 
followers  of  religions  of  different  kinds. 

Murray,  J.  L.  The  call  of  a  world  task  in  war-time.  N.  Y.,  1918, 
2  vols,  S.  V.  M. 

Gives  some  analysis  of  the  relation  of  the  war  to  religion,  though  most  of  the  interest  is 
in  presenting  the  definite  mission  task. 

Neligan,  M.  R.    Missions  and  the  war.     (July,  1917.) 

New  opportunities  for  service  created  by  the  war.  (Foreign  Missions 
Conference,  report,  1919.) 

*01dham,  J.  H.  The  decisive  hour:  is  it  lost?  Papers  for  war  time, 
no.  5. 

A  valuable  brief  survey. 

Olmstead,  Albert  Ten  Eyck.  The  new  Arab  kingdom,  and  the  fate 
of  the  Muslim  world.  University  of  Illinois  Bulletin,  Dec.  2^, 
1918. 

Pout,  G.  P.    God's  battle  line.    Mis  R,  Mr  '17,  p.  170-8. 

Questions  raised  by  the  war.    Mis  R,  ]l  'ly,  p.  487-9. 

Robbins,  H.  C.    War  and  missions ;  an  address,  N.  D. 


58  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Robinson,  Chas.  H.  After  the  war,  what?  Constr  Q,  S  'i6,  p. 
568-97. 

On  the  basis  of  the  past  correlations  of  war  and  missions,  this  author  maintains  that 
the  self-sacrifice  and  high  ideals  developed  by  the  war  will  now  seek  expression  in  missions. 

Schmidlin,  J.    War  and  missions.    Constr  Q,  D  '15,  p.  790-9. 

Christian  solidarity,  the  foundation  of  missions,  has  been  weakened.  Great  loss  in  the 
number  of  missionaries.  Missions  must  depend  less  on  homelands.  Catholic  and  Protestant 
missions  seizing  war  opportunities  to  displace  one  another,  unless  they  were  of  same  nation. 

Should  the  war  hinder  missions  ?    Mis  i?,  Ja  '17,  p.  1 1-12. 

Skipton,  H.  P.  K.  Christianity  in  India  after  the  war.  E  &  IV,  ]a. 
'15.  P-  193-200. 

India  being  affected  toward  unity  and  nationalism. 

Sloan,  Walter  B.  Conditions  and  claims  of  foreign  missions  in  a  time 
of  war;  a  review  of  the  situation  which  is  an  encouragement  and 
a  challenge.    Life  and  Faith,  Ap  25,  '17. 

S.  P.  G.    The  war  and  medical  missions.    London,  n.  d. 

Speer,  R.  E.    Church  and  the  world  today.    Mis  R,  S  '17,  p.  667-73. 

Speer,  Robert  E.  Foreign  mission  work  and  the  war.  All  Nations, 
My  '18. 

Speer,  R.  E.  Looking  through  the  war  clouds.  Mis  R,  Ja  '18,  p. 
11-15. 

Missions  somewhat  crippled  financially,  but  in  the  deeper  aspects  missions  are  being 
strengthened.     Native  thought  not  sealed  against  Christianity  by  the  war. 

Speer,  Robert  E.  The  war  and  the  nations'  larger  call  to  world  evan- 
gelism, 191 7. 

St.  John,  Burton.    German  missions  after  the  war.    Mis  R,  Ap  '19. 

The  Missionary  Work  of  the  Church.  Report  of  the  sub-committee  ap- 
pointed by  the  central  board  of  missions  of  the  Anglican  Church. 
London,  1918. 

The  war  and  Islam.    Moslem  W,  1915,  p.  4-19:  p.  300-5. 

Shows  various  Moslem  attitudes  toward  the  war,  a  common  one  being  that  war  is  God's 
punishment  of  Christians  for  their  disruption  of  Moslem  power. 

The  war  and  missions.    Survey,  Ja  '19. 

The  war  test.    Missionary  Ammunition,  No.  4,  F  '18. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  59 

Thompson,  Ralph  W.  Missions  and  the  strain  of  war.  National 
Laymen's  Missionary  Movement,  1914. 

Watson,  Charles  R.  Gains,  losses  and  handicaps  of  Foreign  Missions 
occasioned  by  the  war.  A  contrast  of  the  missionary  situation  in 
July,  1914,  and  January,  1919.  Foreign  Missions  Conference, 
Report,  1 91 9. 

Weitbrechy,  H.  V.    Islam  and  the  war.    Moslem  W,  igiS,^- 340-6. 

Discusses  whether,  in  light  of  the  political  alliance,  Germany  ought  longer  send  mission- 
aries to  Moslem  peoples. 

Wheeler,  William  R.    China  and  the  world- war.    Macmillan,  1919. 

Y.  M.  C.  A.  in  London.  Missionary  opportunity  of  the  Y.  M.  C.  A. 
in  the  camps,  n.  d. 

5.  The  War  and  the  Roman  Catholic  Church 

Bagot,  R.    Vatican  and  the  war.    Spec,  F  9,  '18,  p.  145-6. 
Barker,  H.  G.    The  Red  Cross  in  France.    N.  Y.,  1916,  i68p. 

Gives  evidence  that  the  Belgian  cures  are  the  ones  who  know  the  people  and  gave  real 
interest  in  their  welfare. 

Battifol,  P.  H.  Catholic  church  and  the  war.  Constr  Q,  Mr  '15,  p. 
194-212. 

Gives  attitude  toward  war  in   general:   no  disctission   of  this  war. 

*Baudrillart,  Alfred,  ed.  The  German  war  and  Catholicism.  Paris, 
I9i5,3i6p. 

An  elaboration  of  the  charge  that  Germany  deliberately  planned  the  destruction  of 
Catholicism.  Shows  the  war  as  a  great  instrument  for  the  increase  of  Catholic  piety  in  France. 
Valuable  discussion  of  the  religious  movement  in  the  French  army.  Official  French  catholic 
propaganda. 

Baussan,  Charles.  The  clergy  of  France  and  the  war.  Cath  World, 
1916,  p.  733-51. 

Shows  the  modern  attack  on  the  clergy  and  how  their  part  in  the  war  has  largely  over- 
come the  enmity  to  them. 

*Eenedict  XV,  Pope.  Collection  of  the  holy  father's  utterances  in  the 
cause  of  peace.    London,  191 6,  I9p. 

Valuable  for  estimate  of  Catholic  church  as  to  what  is  wrong  with  social  order  of  world. 

Brennan,  Anthony.  Pope  Benedict  XV  and  the  war.  London,  191 7, 
63P- 

Defense  of  the  pope  against  many  attacks  made  on  him  for  neutrality. 


6o  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Catholic.    Is  Germany  anti-Catholic  ?    London,  1916,  30p. 

Sees  pan-Germanism  as  the  real  enemy  of  Catholicism. 

Catholic  admonishes  Catholic.    Lit  Digest,  Ja  5,  '18,  p.  28-9. 

Shows  how  war  has  cut  Catholic  church  into  parties  each  attacking  ^he  other. 

Clery,  Arthur  E.    Religious  angle  in  Ireland.    Studies,  S  '15,  p.  432-40. 
Courson,  Barbara  de.     French  clergy  and  the  war.    Am  Cath  Q  R, 

I9i7»  P-  529-45. 

Gives  a  great  mass  of  details  as  to  what  the  French  clergy  did  to  help  France  in  the  war. 

Crcmin,  C.  F.    Where  ecclesiastic  infallibility  resides.    Eccles  R,  Ag 
'15,  p.  182-97. 

Dampierre,  Jacques  M.  de.     German  imperialism  and  international 
law.    N.  Y.,  1917,  277p. 

Introduction  sets  up  the  Catholic  church  as  always  working  for  peace.  Mainly  devoted  to 
accusations  of  Germany. 

Dawson,  Charles.     Religion  on  a  silver  platter.    America,  vol.  18,  p. 
77-8. 

Catholic  layman  criticising  having  so  many  priests  at  home  while  soldiers  have  so  few. 
Valuable  for  showing  what  religion  is  to  Roman  Catholic  layman. 

Dease,  Alice.    With  the  French  Red  Cross.    Edinburg,  1917,  96p. 

Gives  Catholic  view-point  as  to  the  weakness  of  Protestantism  as  a  religion.  Written  on 
second-hand  evidence  put  into  stories. 

Descours,  Paul.     Catholicism  in  France  and  Belgium  after  the  war. 
Positivist  i?,  D  '16,  p.  272-6. 

*Fawkes,  Alfred.     Position  and  prospects  of   the   Roman   Catholic 
Church.    Harv  Theol  R,  O  '15,  p.  439-58. 

Gives  many  facts  which  he  interprets  to  mean  growing  impotence  of  the  Roman  Catholic 
church.  Roman  Catholicism  is  no  longer  world-wide,  nor  European,  but  primarily  Latin. 
No  longer  is  there  any  Roman  Catholic  nation,  and  even  in  the  Latin  countries  which  are  pre- 
dominantly R.  C.  this  religion  declines  as  civilization  advances. 

German  Catholics  and  the  war.    Dublin  R,  Ja  '16,  p.  13-35. 

Sees  the  German  catholics  infected  by  unchristian  governmental  ideas. 

Gribble,  F.  E.    In  Luxemburg  in  war  time.    London,  191 6,  221  p. 

Thinks  clericals  and  the  church  in  Lu.xemburg  have  lost  much  ground  because  of  being 
pro-German. 

Kitchin,  W.  P.  H.    The  pope  and  the  war.    Eccles  R,F'i6,p.  134-8. 

McCarthy,  M.  J.  F.    The  British  envoy  to  the  Vatican.    London,  1915, 
3iP- 

Surveys  R.  C.  politics  in  Britain.  Makes  strong  protest  against  the  appointment  of  an 
envoy  to  Vatican. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  6t 
McNabb,  V.  J.    Europe's  ewe-lamb.    London,  1916,  278P. 

Finds  that  the  pope  is  now  the  chief  warden  of  the  moral  order  of  the  world. 

Macpherson,  Hector.    The  Vatican  and  the  war.    Edinburg,  1916,  i6p. 

Magnus,  P.    Position  of  the  Vatican.    Bc//ma«,  Ag  31, '18,  p.  242-3. 

Major,  H.  D.  A.    The  future  of  Christianity  as  affected  by  the  war. 
Interpreter,  vol.  12,  p.  178-89. 

Argues  that  the  position  of  the  papacy  is  being  greatly  weakened  because  of  the  lack  of 
moral  and  spiritual  power. 

Mattern,  J.    The  pope  and  his  critics.    Open  Court,  Ap  '16,  p.  258-77. 

Maintains  that  all  the  critics  of  the  pope  are  only  wanting  his  aid. 

Melgar,  D.  F.  M.    Germany  and  Spain.    London,  1916,  I92p. 

Finds  even  Catholic  Germany  anti-papal  and  tries  to  identify  Germany  and  Protestantism. 

Middleton,  Robert.    The  power  behind  the  scenes  in  the  great  war. 
London,  191 5,  I2p. 

_  Interprets  the  war   as  plotted   by  the   Roman   Catholic  church   to   weaken   the   Protestant 
nations. 

Morrow,  W.  E.  R.     Catholic  church  of  the  future.     Confemp  R,  Ag 
'18,  p.  195-200, 

Muller,  Joseph.    The  pope  as  peace-maker.    Fribourg,  191 7,  37p. 

Maintains  the  pope's  right  to  be  arbiter  and  sit  at  the  peace  table. 

Murphy,  John  F.  X.    Why  doesn't  the  pope  interfere?    Cath  Mind, 
'15.  p.  363-5- 

Defends  the  pope  against  G.  B.  Shaw's  criticism  of  him. 

Northampton,  Bishop  of.    Neutrality  of  the  Holy  See.    Dublin  R,  ]\ 
'15,  p.  134-45- 

*Pfeilschifter,  Georg.     German  culture,  Catholicism,  and  the  world 
war.    St.  Paul,  1916,  448p. 

An  attempt  to  defend  Germany  against  the  charges  brought  by  the  Committee  on 
French  Catholic  propaganda  in  The  German  War  and  Catholicism.  Various  writers  con- 
tributing.    Valuable  for  what  the  German  Catholics  think  religion  and  Christianity  is. 

Pinchard,  Arnold.     The  pope  and  the  conscience  of  Christendom. 
Birmingham,  191 5,  I5p. 

Asks  what  is  use  of  an  infallibility  that  dare  not  speak.  Pope  is  charged  with  putting 
politics  above  prophecy. 

Pratz,  Claire  de.    A  Frenchwoman's  notes  on  the  war.    London,  1916, 
290P. 

Discusses  the  influences  of  the  war  upon  national  character,  and  shows  why  Catholicism 
really  grips  France. 


62  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Protestant  soldiers  at  mass.    Lit  Digest,  Ja  19,  '18,  p.  35. 

Study  of  conditions  at  Camp  Dix.  Finds  best  speakers  attract  but  few  men  to  religious 
services,  while  throngs  attend  the  mass.  Is  content  apparently  to  accept  that  as  proof  that 
Catholics  are  right. 

*Quinn,  Malcolm.     The  problem  of  human  peace.     London,   1916, 
275P. 

Should  be  used  in  any  effort  to  understand  Catholic  thought  in  the  war.  Sees  the  power 
of  the  Roman  Catholic  Church  as  the  only  possible  means  of  a  desirable  peace. 

Redmond,  W.    Great  revival  in  France.    Liv  Age,  Ap  '17,  p.  53-5. 

Religion  in  the  French  army  undoubted.  Destruction  of  church  buildings  had  endeared 
the  church.     Faith  of  the  Irish  Catholic  soldiers  is  strengthening  Catholicism  in   France. 

*Riviere,  Jean,    Religious  and  Catholic  awakening  in  France.    Constr 
0,  Ja '15.  P- 328-45- 

A  valuable  summary,  written  when  revival  seemed  full  and  genuine.  The  standards  of 
judgment  should  be  carefully  noted. 

Roussell,  A.  M.    French  Catholic  missionaries  and  the  European  war, 
Cath  World,  1916,  p.  219-27. 

Pictures  the  intense  criticism  of  missionaries  returning  to  fight  for  an  anti-Catholic  gov- 
ernment. But  the  w»rk  of  the  priests  is  greatly  strengthening  Catholicism  in  France,  and  the 
government  is  becoming  less  antagonistic  to  the  church. 

*Smith,  Sydney  F.     Will  the  war  help  unite  the  Eastern  Churches 
under  the  Apostolic  See?    Dublin  R,  Ja  '16,  p.  157-81. 

Give  good  account  of  the  Eastern  churches.  Sees  such  union  being  set  back  by  the  war. 
Contains  valuable  bibliography. 

Smith,  Sydney  F.    The  pope's  latest  appeal  for  peace.    Month,  My  '16, 
p.  401-10. 

Theolier,  L.  M.     Revival  of  Catholic  thought  in  France.     Studies, 
S  '15,  p.  454-62. 

Tyrrell,  Francis.    The  pope  and  the  great  war.    London,  191 5,  3ip. 

An  arraignment  of  the  pope  for  failing  to  denounce  Germany. 

Usher,  Roland  G.    Pan-Germanism.    London,  1914,  284P. 

Velimirovic,  Nicholai.     Religion  and  nationality  in  Serbia.     London, 
191 5.  23p. 

Warren,  Whitney.     The  question  of  Alsace  and  Lorraine.     N.  Y., 
1917,  3ip. 

War-time  religion  in  France.    Lit  Digest,  S  16,  '16,  p.  674. 

Parish  priests  have  won  new  hold  on  the  people. 

Warweiler,  Emilc.    Belgium  neutral  and  loyal.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  324P. 


THE  CHURCH  AND  ITS  TASK  IN  LIGHT  OF  THE  WAR  63 
Wells,  H.  G.    Italy,  France  and  Britain  at  war.    N.  Y.,  1917,  2859. 

Finds  religion  and  the  simple  priest  gaining  power  in  France :  the  Church  as  an  institution 
weaker.     This  desirable,  for  setting  Church  up  in  place  of  God  is  worst  kind  of  unbelief. 

Whitelock,  W.  W.     Modern  Germany  in  relation  to  the  great  war. 
N.  Y.,  1916,  628p. 

Whiteside,  T.  W.     The  failure  of  fragmentary  Christianity.     Cath 
Mind,  1917,  p.  186-92. 

Shows  Catholic  soldiers  are  better  informed  about  their  religion  than  Protestants  are. 
Valuable  for  showing  the  tests  he  gives:  attendance  at  Sunday  worship  is  first,  and  knowing 
what  to  do  in  the  ritual  is  second. 


V 

CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR 

I.  The  War  and  the  Need  for  Theological  Restatement 
Archer,  Wm.    Theology  and  the  war.    Rat  P  A  Ann,  '17,  p.  39-47. 
Blunt,  A.  W.  F.    Faith  of  the  CathoHc  Church.    London,  1916,  9op. 

An  attempt  to  set  forth  just  what  Christianity  is  in  popular  manner. 

Bourchier,  Basil  G.    What  is  wrong?    London,  1916,  1459. 

Finds  the   neglect   of   the   sacrament   the   one   thing   wrong.      Repentance    is   due    because 
England  has  fallen  away  from  the  traditional  orthodoxy,  and  hope  is  in  return  to  it. 

Bourne,  Francis.     (Cardinal)    The  new  social  order.    Pastoral  letter, 
1918. 

The  present  bad  social  conditions  are   the  result  of  the  rejection   of   Catholic   teachings. 
Sets  forth  Pope  Leo  XIII  as  standing  for  all  the  good  in  modern  labor  movements,  etc. 

Bull,  Paul  B.    Our  duty  at  home.    London,  1914,  249. 

Daily  celebration  of  holy  communion  urged,  also  prayer   for  the  departed. 

*Calkins,  Raymond.    The  Christian  idea  in  the  modern  world.    Bos- 
ton, 19 1 8,  I24p. 

The  great  issue  over  Christianity  now  is  whether  it  is  socially  and  internationally  practic- 
able.    States  various  ways  in  which  new  application  of  Christian  principles  must  be  had. 

Campbell,  R.  J.    The  war  and  the  soul.    London,  1916,  277p. 

See  section  I. 

Carpenter,  S.  C.    What  mean  ye  by  this  service?    London,  1917,  88p. 

Statement  in  popular  terms  of  the  meaning  of  the  various  parts  of  Christian  ritual. 

*Church's  message  for  the  coming  time.    Homil  R,  Mr  '18,  p.  186-93 ; 
Ap,  p.  270-4. 

A  number  of  valuable  brief  statements  as  to  what  changes  are  needed  in  the  formulated 
statement  of  Christianity. 

Church  and  theology  after  the  war.    Meth  R,S'i6,p.  802-5. 

Valuable  for  a  survey  of  German  conditions.  What  is  it  goin^  to  mean  for  religion  when 
we  find  that  the  people  of  Germany  who  arc  closest  to  us  in  their  interpretation  of  the  war 
are  the  non-religious  social  democrats? 

Grenstedt,  L.  W.    The  atonement  and  the  war.    Interpreter,  vol.  12, 
p.  140-51. 

64 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR    65 

*Jacks,  L.  P.     Theological  holiday — and  after.     Hibbert  J,  O  '15, 
p.  1-14. 

Will  there  be  increased  emphasis  on  human  sinfulness  leading  to  renewed  stress  on 
salvation,  or  on  man's  ability,  leading  to  thcologry  of  moral  excellence?  Really  only  a  putting 
of  the  question. 

*Jackson,  F.  J.  F.    The  faith  and  the  war.    London,  1916,  26ip. 

Several  valuable  chapters  on  various  theological  themes  as  affected  by  the  war. 

Keyser,  L.  S.    Is  there  need  of  a  restatement  of  Christian  doctrine? 
Luth  Q  R,  '17,  p.  515-34. 

Only  a  review  of  a  1012  article.  Shows  much  of  present  agitation  is  not  result  of  war, 
but  the  heading  up  of  a  slow  growth. 

MacFadyen,  Dugald.    Our  mess.    London,  191 7,  I26p. 

Statement,  in  form  of  dialogues,  of  present  tendencies  in  thought  about  religion. 

Mackintosh,  H.  R.    Theology,  life  and  the  war.    London  Q  R,  Ap 
'16,  p.  161-76. 

*MacLean,  Norman  &  Sclatcr,  J.  R.     God  and  the  soldier.     N.  Y., 
1918,  250P. 

The  chapters  are  of  unequal  value,  but  some  of  them  contain  conclusions  resulting  from 
careful   observations.      Is   God   to   blame?      Redemption.      The   church.      Judgment.      Etc. 

*Mathews,  B.  J.  ed.     Christ  and  the  world  at  war.     London,  1917, 
I95P- 

Has  valuable  chapters  on  the  task  before  the  church,  the  theological  outlook,  etc. 

**Matthews,  C.  H.  S.    Faith  or  fear?    London,  1916,  264P. 

See  section  IV,  i. 

Newton,  R.  H.    Catholicity.    N.  Y.,  1918,  362P. 

*Selbie,  W.  B.    The  war  and  theology.    Oxford,  191 5,  i6p. 

Primarily  on  the  relations  between  theologians  of  warring  countries.  Accepts  stirring  of 
great  religious  interest  as  fact,  and  stresses  the  task  of  theologians  in  seeing  that  it  does  not 
become  mere  emotionalism. 

Selbic,  W.  B.    Reconstruction  in  theology.    Hibbert  J,  O  '17,  p.  55-62. 
Sermons  for  the  times.    Francis  Griffiths,  London. 

As  a  whole  the  series  is  quite  disappointing  in  the  treatment  of  the  very  interesting  sub- 
jects presented. 

*Ten  new  questions  for  the  church.    Lit  Digest,  My  5,  '17,  p.  1336. 

Recognizes  a  flourishing  religion  rival  to  Christianity,  and  holds  itself  to  be  ethically 
superior.     Presents  the  new  questions  thus  forced  upon  the  church  for  treatment  in  theology. 

*Ward,  J.  H.    Belief  and  war.    Liverpool,  191 6,  83p. 

Discusses  with  some  ability  the  problems  forced  to  the  front  by  the  war.  Can  we  still 
believe  in  God?    God  and  pain.     If  a  man  die?     Etc. 


66  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Wells,  H.  G.     Religious  revival.    New  Repub,  D  23,  30,  1916,  p. 
206-8,  234-5. 

See  section  I. 

*Westbury-Jones.    The  influence  of  the  war  on  our  theology.    Chris- 
tian World  Pulpit,  19 1 6. 

The  war  is  restoring  doctrine  of  descent  into  hell,  transcendence  of  God,  belief  in  after 
life,  prayer  for  departed,  supremacy  of  the  N.  T. 


2.  The  Idea  of  God  and  the  Problem  of  Evil  in  the 

Light  of  the  War 

Agnostic  view  of  God  in  the  war.    Lit  Digest,  Ja  22,  '16,  p.  180. 

Attack  by  well-known  English  rationalist  on  R.  J.  Campbell's  view  of  providence. 

Archer,  Wm.    God  and  Mr.  Wells.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  136?. 

A  critical  study,  from  the  agnostic  viewpoint,  of  Wells'  God  the  invisible  king. 

Ashworth,  R.  A.     God  and  the  democratic  movement.     Bib  World, 
S  '18,  p.  185-93. 

Ballard,  Robertson.    Why  God  does  not  stop  war.    London,  191 7,  29p. 

God  could  stop  the  war,  but  in  dealing  with  men  he  limits  himself.  Would  have  to  stop 
it  by  defeating  one  side,  and  since  author  points  out  ways  in  which  Britain  is  not  Christian, 
lie  thinks  it  would  be  unwise  to  have  God  stop  it  by  his  own  power. 

Banneryea,  D.  N.    Christus  futurus.    Conf^m/?  i?,  N '17,  p.  550-5. 

Arguing  for  an  immanent,  human  God. 

Brovi^n,  Wm.  Adams.    God  in  history.    M^i/t  Q  i?,  Ja '15,  p.  23-39. 

Largely  a  matter  of  prospect  as  to  what  one  hopes  the  war  may  enable  us  to  see. 

Burroughs,  E.  A.    The  eternal  goal.    London,  191 5,  22p. 

See  section  I. 

♦Carpenter,  J.  Estlin,  ed.    Ethical  and  religious  problems  of  the  war. 
London,  19 16,  2o8p. 

Several  chapters  on  God  and  the  war.     The  subject  is  really  discussed. 

Cohu,  J.  R.    Is  this  war  a  "visitation  of  God"?    Interpreter,  voL  13, 
p.  134-40. 

It  is  a  visitation  only  in  same  sense  that  God  does  everything  in  an  orderly  sequence  of 
nature.  Maintains  that  common  teaching  that  this  war  is  God's  punishment  is  causing  great 
loss  of  faith  in  God  who  would  send  all  this  bloodshed. 

Cresse,  E.  C.    The  God  of  battles.    London,  191 7,  63p. 

Hardly  a  discussion  of  this  subject.     Only  some  observations  on  the  faith  of  the  soldiers. 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR    67 

Davis,  W.  W.    God  in  this  war.    Forum,  O  '18,  p.  468-72. 

Davison,  W.  T.    God  and  the  world :  a  theodicy.    Loudon  Q  R,  Ja  '16, 
p.  1-21. 

Drown,  Edward  S.     God's  responsibility  for  the  war.     Macmillan, 
1919. 

Dudden,  F.  H.    The  problem  of  human  suffering  and  the  war.    Lon- 
don, 1916,  6ip. 

A  series  of  advent  sermons.     Discusses  problems  in  conventional  ways. 

*Eddy,  G.  Sherwood.    Suffering  and  the  war.    London,  1916,  9ip. 

Makes    no   contribution    of    importance,    but    presents    well    the   explanations    common    to 
Christian  preaching. 

Five  articles  on  war.    London,  191 5,  48p. 

Articles  by  a  Swedenborgian.     Not  valuable. 

Formby,  C.  W.    Why  did  God  allow  the  war?    London,  1917,  232P. 

God  could  not  prevent  the  war  because  Germany  refused  Christianity  which  was  His  way 
of  preventing  it! 

*Forsyth,  P.  T.    The  justification  of  God.    N.  Y.,  1917,  232P. 

Discusses  the  expectations  of  popular  religion  and  their  fate.     The  author's  real  view  is 
difficult  to  detect. 

Goodman,  Henry.     God,  the  world  and  the  war.     Cambridge,  191 5, 
4op. 

Very   popular   general   argument    for   theism — the    "outcome   of   a   long   life,"   but   not   of 
very  strenuous  thought. 

Grenstedt,  L.  W.    The  atonement  and  the  war.    Interpreter,  vol.  12, 
p.  140-51. 

Handcock,  John.     God's  dealings  with  the  British  Empire.     Cam- 
bridge, 1916,  I9p. 

*  Jackson,  F.  J.  F.    The  faith  and  the  war.    London,  191 6,  261  p. 

See  section  V,  i. 

Lyman,  E.  W.    The  God  of  the  new  age,  a  tract  for  the  times.    Pil- 
grim Press,  1918,  47p. 

*MacLean,  Norman  &  Sclatcr,  J.  R.    God  and  the  soldier.    N.  Y., 
1918,  250P. 

See  section  V,  i. 

Palmer,  W.  S.    Providence  and  faith.    London,  19 17,  I29p. 

Nothing  valuable. 


68  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Patterson,  W.  P.     Providence  and  the  war.     Expos  Times,  vol.  2y, 
p.  8-12. 

Religion  after  the  war.    Lit  Guide,  O  '15,  p.  147-8. 

See  section  V,  i. 

Townsend,  L.  T.    God  and  war.    Boston,  191 5,  55p. 

No  accidents!  God  will  decide  war  his  way  whether  his  side  has  cannon  or  not.  U.  S. 
will  be  drawn  into  the  war: — it  needs  chastisement  because  U.  S.  Constitution  does  not 
recognize  Christ  as  ruler  of  U.  S. 

Vaughan,  J.  S.    Thoughts  on  the  present  war.    Irish  Eccles  R,  19 15, 
p.  561-70- 

"Enough  for  us  to  realize  that  God's  hand  is  holding  the  helm."  Docs  not  deal  with 
the  difficulties  in  believing  this  however. 

Walker,  W.  L.    The  war,  God,  and  our  duty.    London,  1917,  ii3p. 

Jilaintains  that  God  cannot  act  on  world  physically.  The  war  is  to  try  our  faith.  Belittles 
O.  T.  by  saying  the  Kaiser  is  O.  T.  God. 

*Ward,  J.  H.    Belief  and  war.    Liverpool,  1916,  83p. 

See  section  V,  i. 

Wells,  H.  G.    God  the  invisible  king.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  I74p. 

A  detailed  statement  of  what  the  author  thinks  of  as  a  new  religion.  Emphasizes  the 
need  of  clear  and  correct  theology. 

Wilberforce,  Basil.    Why  does  not  God  stop  the  war?    London,  191 5, 
78p. 

Because  his  interference  would  bring  uncertainty  into  the  world.  It  is  better  that 
cause  and  effect  rule  completely  and  that  man  learn  to  abide  by  it.  Tends  to  belittle  the 
understanding.  Main  thing  is  to  come  to  Eucharist  without  questions,  for  what  Queen  Eliza- 
beth thought  of  it  ought  to  satisfy  Englishmen! 


3.  The  War  and  Prayer 

An  army  that  prays  cannot  be  conquered.    War  Citron,  Ja  '15,  p.  32-5. 

Allen,  G.  R.    Soldiers'  Bible  and  their  life  insurance.    Colorado  Spr., 
1918,  64p. 

Tells  about  a  prayer-circle  movement  springing  from  the  war. 

Boyd,  T.  P.    The  armor  of  light.    San  Francisco,  191 7,  I9p. 

Shows  highly  supernatural  view  of  the  power  of  prayer  to  protect  the  soldiers  from  harm. 

Bull,  P.  B.    Our  duty  at  home  in  time  of  war.    London,  1914,  24p. 

Supports  prayer  for  departed.     Discusses  prayer  as  the  actual  loosing  of  spiritual  forces. 

Call  to  prayer  by  three  American  cardinals.    Newspapers  of  Jl  9,  1918. 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR    69 

Campbell,  J.  M.     Prayer  in  its  present-day  aspects.     N.  Y.,   1916, 
I53P- 

Only  one  brief  chapter  relates  to  the  war.     It  is  of  some  value. 

Church  and  the  war.     Lessons,  prayers  and  intercessions  for  these 
times.    Nat.  Lutheran  Comm.  for  S.  and  S.  Welfare. 

Church's  call  to  prayer.     London,  1914,  28p. 

Discussions  on  various  aspects  of  prayer  in  war-time. 

Foust,  L.  A.    With  God  and  the  colors.    Philad.,  1918,  64p. 

A  mother's  prayers  for  her  soldier  son.  Very  personal  yet  without  any  touch  of  great- 
ness.    No  especial  insight  into  the  present  situation,  nor  into  the  nature  of  God. 

Gardner,  George.    The  N.  T.  and  prayers  for  the  departed.    Cli  Q  R, 
O  '16,  p.  19-31. 

Testifies  to  considerable  growth  of  the  practice  in  Britain.  Holds  the  practice  may  be 
lawful  and  helpful  even  though  not  enjoined  by  Christ. 

Hardy,  T.  J.    Prayer  for  the  dead :  its  true  object.    Ch  Times,  N  24, 
'16,  p.  469-70. 

The  following  issues  for  several  weeks  carry  discussion  of  the  subject. 

Healing  Christ,  The.    Edinburg,  1914,  29p. 

Johnson,  Hewlett.    Our  prayers  in  war.    Interpreter,  vol.  11,  p.  1-6. 

How  we  ought  to  pray: — for  victory  of  right  ideals. 

Kernahan,  Coulson.    More  than  this  world  dreams  of.    1918,  94p. 
NicoU,  W.  R.    Prayer  in  war  time.    London,  19 16,  i87p. 

Not  at  all  a  treatment  of  the  subject.  A  mere  collection  of  miscellaneous  essays,  the 
first  giving  the  title  to  the  book.     Even  the  title  essay  is  unimportant. 

Niebergall,  F.     Prayer  and  answer  to  prayer.     Constr  Q,  Mr  '16,  p. 
50-72. 

A  study  of  the  sensibility  of  prayer  and  the  possibility  of  answer.  Both  questions  are 
answered  positively.  Finds  pantheistic  types  of  piety  waning  with  war,  largely  because  it 
can  find  no  place  for  prayer. 

Our  neglect  of  prayer  for  victory.    Lit  Digest,  Je  8,  'i8,  p.  31-2. 
Prayer  book  for  Jewish  soldiers  and  sailors.    London,  191 7,  io6p. 
Prayers  in  time  of  war.    British  Bishops.    London,  1914,  3op. 
Prayer,  St.  Paul's  Cathedral.    London,  Ag  4,  '15. 
Rawson,  F.  L.    How  to  protect  our  soldiers.    London,  1916,  i38p. 

Sets  forth  an  extreme  view  of  the  power  of  prayer. 


70  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Salvation  Army  pie  and  prayers  at  the  front.    Lit  Digest,  O  19,  '18,  p. 

63-7- 
Smith,  Harold.     Historical  aspect  of  prayers  for  the  dead.    Record, 

Mr  16,  1916,  p.  235. 

Stilwell,  A.  E.    To  all  the  world  (except  Germany).    London,  191 5, 

Ch.  on  calling  on  God  and  Allah.     No  room  for  war  for  Christian. 

Swift,  Judson.    A  manual  of  devotion.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I04p. 
Trevelyan,  W.  B.    A  nation  at  prayer.    London,  1914,  ii2p. 

A  compilation  of  prayers,  not  a  discussion  of  a  subject. 

Trotter,  E.  B.    The  Lord's  prayer  and  the  great  war.    London,  191 5, 
I  op. 

Only  the  Lord's  prayer  expanded  into  a  longer  prayer. 

Velimirovic,  Nicholai.    Serbia  in  light  and  darkness.    London,  1916, 
I47p. 

Describes  the  comfort  received  through  prayer. 

War,  a  manual  of  prayer.    London,  1914,  63p. 
War  Chronicle,  Ja,  191 5  and  ff. 

A   magazine   published   in    the   interests   of   Germany.      Contains   discussion   of   prayer   in 
German  army. 

Ward,  B.  N.    Thoughts  in  war  time.    London,  191 5,  H2p. 

A  British  Roman  Catholic  theologian  discussing  the  subject  of  prayer  for  combatants,  for 
enemies,  for  the  dead. 

4.  The  War  and  Immortality 

Bixby,  J.  T.    Recent  science  and  the  soul's  survival.    Bib  Sac,  O  '16, 
p.  511-36. 

War  has  forced  this  problem   into  the  forefront     Finds  idea  that  soul  ends   with   dis- 
solution of  atoms  scientifically  incredible. 

Cook,  Vallance.    Our  brave  dead,  what  becomes  of  them?    Bristol, 
1916c.,  3ip. 

Cannot  believe   death  ends  all.     Uses  that   impossibility   as   sufficient  argument     When 
this  is  supported  by  the  Bible  it  seems  conclusive. 

Crawford,  Mary.    Peeps  into  the  psychic  world.    London,  1916,  2o6p. 

See  section  V,  5. 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR     71 
higgle,  J.  W.    Death  and  the  after-Hfe.    London,  1918,  1309. 

Thought  moves  along  familiar  lines.     Content  with  Biblical  belief  that  after-life  rests  in 
God's  hands. 

Downes,  R.  P.    Our  fallen  heroes  and  their  destiny.     London,  191 5, 
iiip. 

Probation  is  extended  beyond  death  to  day  of  judgment.  Sees  war  bringing  need  of  right 
thought  of  immortality;  so  author  issues  again  a  pre-war  book. 

Forsyth,  P.  T.    This  life  and  the  next.    Macmillan,  191 8,  1369. 

Practically  no  concern  with  the  war.  The  book  is  primarily  a  study  of  how  the  im- 
mortality belief  affects  the   present  life. 

Foster,  A.  E.  M.    Blessed  are  the  dead.    London,  191 7,  224p. 

An  anthology  of  poetry  bearing  on  death  and  immortality,  issued  in  response  to  the 
war-need. 

Freud,  Sigmund.    Reflections  on  the  war  and  death.    N.  Y.,  1918,  yip. 

Estimates  how  our  thought  of  death  will  be  affected  by  the  war— but  more  what  he 
wishes  would  happen. 

Goldsack,  S.  J.  G.    Killed  in  battle,  and  after.    Paisley,  191 5,  6ip. 
Haeckel,  Ernest.    Eternity,  N.  Y.,  1916,  I73p. 

A  chapter  on  the  war  and  religion  seems  petulant  and  shallow.  Haeckel  sets  himself  to 
discredit  what  many  people  say  is  happening,  and  the  work  becomes  as  significant  for  testimony 
as  to  what  is  happening  in  religious  thought  as  for  what  the  author  himself  thinks. 

Hind,  C.  L.    The  invisible  guide.     N.  Y.,  1918,  2o8p. 

Tries  to  establish  the  reality  of  the  presence  with  former  comrades  of  some  soldiers 
killed  in  battle. 

Hyslop,  J.  H.    Life  after  death,    N.  Y.,  1918, 

Jones,  J.  D.    The  great  hereafter.    London,  191 5,  47p. 

The  fact  immortality  is  preached  by  our  gospel  is  proof  enough  of  its  truth  for  this  author. 
Admitted  drift  away  from  immortality  belief  before  the  war,  but  finds  it  is  now  the  question 
of  questions.     Cannot  believe  world  sane  unless  men  like  Rupert  Brooke  live  on. 

*Kirkland,  W.    The  new  death,    Atlan,  My  '18,  p,  577-89. 

A  magazine  article  which  was  later  expanded  into  a  valuable  book,  Boston,  1918,  173P., 
in  which  the  author  brings  together  evidence  that  a  new  idea  of  death  is  effecting  some 
change  in  religious  thought. 

Knapp,  C.    Thy  dead  shall  live.    London,  191 5,  6ip. 

On  the  N.  T.  teaching  about  the  resurrection,  primarily.  Practically  says  to  die  in  battle 
for  native  land   (if  it  is  England)   assures  the  resurrection.     Future  life  seen  as  progressive. 

*MacLean,  Norman  and  Sclater,  J.   R.  P.     God  and  the  soldier. 
N.  Y.,  1918,  250P. 

Gives  good  statement  of  the  need  of  reestablishing  the  doctrine  of  the  intermediate  state 
after  death.  < 

Marshall,  H.  J.    A  crown  of  life.    London,  191 7,  i85p. 


72  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Maud,  John  P.     Our  comradeship  with  the  blessed  dead.     London, 
1916,  96p. 

Has  some  good  prayers  for  the  dead. 

*Mercier,  Cardinal.    Pastorals,  letters,  allocutions.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  258P. 

Valuable  for  Cath.  church's  attitude  toward  the  dead  of  battle. 

Meyer,  F.  B.    Where  are  our  dead?    London,  1918,  9ip. 

Morrow,  H.  W.    War  and  immortality.     London,  1916,  I75p. 

Seaver,  R.  W.    What  of  our  dead  in  the  great  war?    London,  191 5, 
72p. 

Leans  to  universalism.     Cannot  believe  what  he  thinks  is  common   Christian   belief   that 
beliefs  of  people  determine  their  fate  after  death,  nor  that  death  is  time  of  judgment. 

Smyth,  J.  P.    God  and  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1918,  223p. 

Has    four   chapters   on   the   men    who   have    died   in   battle.      Is   only   a   setting    forth   of 
familiar  Scripture  viewpoints. 

Snowden,  J.  H.    Can  we  believe  in  immortality?    N.  Y.,  1918,  227p. 

Finds    war    revealing   a   common    and    general    belief    in    immortality.      Statement    seems 
based  too  largely  on  fact  that  there  is  little  attempt  to  deny  immortality  publicly. 

Storr,  V.  F.     Christianity  and  immortality.     Longmans,  191 8,  I95p. 

Not  a  war  book,  nor  does  it  seem  especially  valuable.      Put  out  because  of   feeling  that 
war  had  brought  need  of  clear  statement  of  Christian  belief. 

Swete,  H.  B.    The  life  of  the  world  to  come.    London,  191 7,  I25p. 
Walpole,  G.  H.  S.    Life  in  the  world  to  come.    Milwaukee,  1917,  I42p. 

Concerned  with  N.  T.  teaching. 

Who  dies  if  England  live?    London,  191 5,  37p. 

Letters  of  very  average  kind  to  mother  who  had  lost  son  in  battle. 

Wyatt,  H.  F.    If  a  man  die  shall  he  live  again?    ipth  Cent,  Mr  '17, 
p.  126-40. 

Sees  in  immortality  belief  a  necessary  prop  to  morality.     Article  shows  little  dependence 
on  the  war. 

5.  The  War  and  Spiritualism,  Psychic  Phenomena,  etc. 

Allen,   G.   R.     Soldiers'   Bible  and  their  life   insurance.     Colorado 
Springs,  19 18,  64p. 

See  section  V,  3. 

Barker,  Elsa.    War  letters  of  a  living  dead  man.    N.  Y.,  191 5.    3i8p. 

Supposed  letters  of  a  dead  man  as  dictated  to  an  amanuensis.     The  conditions  surround- 
ing the  matter  are  not  given. 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  TME  WAR    75 
Begbie,  Harold.    On  the  side  of  the  angels.    London,  191 5,  I26p. 

Gives  evidence,  which  the  author  apparently  considers  satisfactory,  of  the  actual  appear- 
ance of  angels  at  Mons.     Perhaps  author  only  means  an  actual  apparition. 

Campbell,  Phyllis.    Back  of  the  front.    London,  191 5,  I26p, 

Narrative  by  a  French  Red  Cross  nurse,  telling  the  stories  of  visions  and  angels 
which  were  told  her  by  French  and   British  soldiers. 

Clodd,  Edward.     The  question:  "If  a  man  die  shall  he  live  again?" 
N.  Y.,  1918,  313P. 

On  the  present  psychic  tendencies,  but  does  not  discuss  the  effect  of  the  war  on  same. 
Not  exhaustive  or  critical. 

*Crawford,  Mary.    Peeps  into  the  psychic  world.    London,  1916,  2o6p. 

Presents  the  evidence  for  re-incarnations,  messages  from  dead,  etc.  Most  instances  are 
cited  from  the  war.     Rather  uncritical  attitude. 

Dime,  E.  A.    Is  the  millennium  upon  us?    Forum,  Kg  '17,  p.  167-80. 

A  discussion  of  Bahaism. 

*Doyle,  Arthur  Conan.    The  new  revelation.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I22p. 

Gives  his  estimate  of  some  of  the  best  literature  on  psychic  research,  and  tells  his  per- 
sonal experiences  through  many  years.  He  has  at  last  become  convinced  of  the  truth  of  the 
psychic  research  ideas.  States  his  own  ideas  of  how  Christianity  must  be  modified  by  the 
acceptance  of  the  "new  revelation."  Spiritualism  is  declared  the  greatest  event  since  the 
birth  of  Christ. 

Fox,  R.  J.    Unexpected  tidings.    London,  191 5,  I28p. 

Gamier,  John.    The  visions  of  Mons  and  Ypres.    London,  191 6,  23p. 

Tries  to  prove  the  actual  appearance  of  St.  George,  angels,  etc. 

Hasse,  E.  R.    Spiritualism,  its  character,  teaching  and  effects.    World 
Ev.  AH.,  1918,  3ip. 

Hind,  C.  L.    The  invisible  guide.    N.  Y.,  1918,  2o8p. 

See  section  V,  4. 

Leathem,  W.  H.    The  comrade  in  white.    N.  Y.,  191 6,  57p. 

Imaginative  and  touching  stories. 

*Lodge,  Oliver.    Raymond.    N.  Y.,  1916,  404P. 

A  thoroughgoing  attempt  to  establish  the  fact  of  communication  with  his  son  killed  in 
battle. 

Machen,  Arthur.     The  angels  of  Mons.     London,  1915,  86p. 
Maeterlinck,  Maurice.    The  light  beyond.    N.  Y.,  1917,  299P, 

Concerned  largely  with  psychic  research — as  a  convinced  believer.  Has  other  essays  of 
a  miscellaneous  nature. 

Pearson,  J.  J.    The  rationale  of  the  angels  at  Mons.     London,  1916, 
3iP- 

Defends  the  stories.  .  ,  ..... 


74  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Phillips,  F.  A.    War  and  the  weird.    London,  191 6.     i82p. 

A   collection    of   stories   showing   interest    has    been   stimulated.      Does    not    attempt    sub- 
stantiation. 

Private  Dowding.    After-death  experiences.    London,  191 7,  lOQp. 

Gone  into  3rd  edition  quickly.     Discusses  the  difiBculty  of  communication. 

Randall,  E.  E.    The  dead  have  never  died.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  262p. 

A  defensive  statement.     Author  uses  general  limitation  of  our  knowledge  as  justification 
of  the  right  to  believe. 

Rawson,  F.  L.    How  to  protect  our  soldiers.     London,  191 6,  I38p. 

How  the  power  of  God  may  be  utilized  by  right  thinking. 

Rawson,  F.  L.     On  the  war  and  the  great  world  change.     London, 
1915,  ii7p. 

The  end  of  matter  is  near  at  hand.     Increase  of  faith  healing  already. 

Recent  words  from  Christ  upon  the  war  and  on  our  coming  deliverance. 
Palmer  &  H,  1918,  48p. 

Roberts,  L.  G.  A.    The  European  war.     London,  1914,  i6p. 

Anglo-Saxons   are  ancient   Israel   and   are   therefore   invulnerable.      Lays   down    12    other 
such  theses. 

Rocke,  M.  E.  ed.    The  coming  of  the  world-teacher.     London,  1917, 
242p, 

Significant  only  in  its  appearance  now.     War  has  greatly  increased  the  market  for  such 
books.     Not  on  the  war  at  all,  however. 

Salter,  H.  V.     An  enquiry  concerning  the  angels  at  Mons.     /  Soc 
Psych  Research,  191 5,  p.  106-18. 

Scarborough,  Dorothy.     War  and  the  supernatural  in  current  liter- 
ature.   N.  Y.,  1918. 

Sepharial,  pseud.    An  astrological  survey  of  the  great  war.    London, 
1914,  i6p. 

An  old  book  reissued  during  war. 

*Shirley,  Ralph.    The  angel  warriors  at  Mons.    London,  191 5,  I5p. 

All  the  evidence  offered  is  conspicuously  second-hand  or  even   more   indirect.     Tries   to 
gain  support  by  repeating  parallel  cases  from  old  literature. 

Shirley,  Ralph.     Prophecies  and  omens  of  the  great  war.     London, 
1915.78P. 

A  great  mass  of  materiaL    Valuable  for  evidence  of  how  such  stuff  is  credulously  accepted. 

Sinnett,  A.  P.    The  spiritual  powers  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  63p. 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR    75 
Society  for  Psychic  Research.    Journal,  191 5-6. 

Shows  the  utterly  groundless  nature  of  reports  of  the  angels  of  Mens,  Russian  troops 
passing  through  Britain,  etc.  Shows,  also,  that  the  war  has  brought  a  decrease  in  the 
membership  of  the  society. 

Starrett,  Vincent.    Arthur  Machen  and  "the  angels  of  Mons."    Open 
Court,  1918,  p.  191  f. 

Stuart,  Rosa.    Dreams  and  visions  of  the  war.    London,  1917,  I27p. 

Many  experiences  of  psychic  nature  put  together  believingly.  Author  was  a  believer 
before  the  war. 

Taylor,  I.  E,    Angels,  saints  and  bowmen  of  Mons.    London,  1916, 
53P. 

*Thompson,  Theodora.    The  coming  dawn.    London,  191 8,  278p. 

An  anthology. 

Thy  son  liveth.    Messages  from  a  soldier  to  his  mother.    Boston,  1918, 
84p. 

Asks  that  book  be  received  as  true.     A  popular,  untechnical  statement. 

Trefusis,  Arthur.    The  war  in  a  new  light.    London,  191 5,  45p. 

The  Germans  who  are  committing  the  atrocities  are  the  Congo  people  murdered  by  the 
Belgians. 

Tuder-Pole,  W.    The  great  war:  some  deeper  issues.    London,  191 5, 
99p. 

Views  the  real  issues  of  the  war  as  spiritistic.  Contains  record  of  some  revelations. 
Denies  death  as  real. 

Ward,  J.  S.  M.    Gone  West.    London,  191 7,  359p. 

Revelations  of  psychic  kind  through  person  who  did  not  know,  before  death  of  son  in 
battle,  tnat  author  was  a  medium. 

Warr,  C,  L.    The  unseen  host.    Paisley,  1916,  268p. 

Concerned  with  impressions  and  feelings  of  one  who  lost  a  soldier  son.  Tells,  believingly, 
of  Germans  being  repulsed  by  unseen  hosts. 

Wodehouse,  E.  A.    A  world  expectant.    Glasgow,  191 6,  i66p. 

Expresses  need  and  hope  for  a  coming  of  "the  world  teacher." 


6.  The  War  and  Premillenarianism 
Arnaud,  R.  K.    The  new  prophecy.    London,  191 7,  204p. 

Only   one   chapter   bearing  on   the   war.      It  is  moved  by  idea   that  there   m»st   be   some 
part  of  prophecy  directly  relating  to  the  war. 

Bartlett,  W.  T.    The  world's  crisis  in  light  of  prophecy.    Waterford, 
1915,  156P. 

Of  value  only  as  showing  increasing  interest  in  fulfilment  of  prophecy. 


76  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Blatchford,  Robert.    The  war  that  was  foretold.    London,  1914,  48p. 

Bosworth,  W.  A.    Prophecies  relating  to  the  time  of  the  end.    Boston, 
1918,  i65p. 

Relating  the  Apocalypse  to  today.     Believes  it  may  have  been  right  for  America  to  enter 
even  though  not  shown  by  prophecy. 

Bright,  A.  H.    The  prophetic  literature  of  the  war.    Liverpool,  1916, 
I9p. 

A  lecture  on  pretended  prophecies  of  this   war.     Doubts   if  any  of  them   were   directly 
inspired. 

Broughton,  L.  G.    Britain  in  war,  through  American  eyes.    London, 
1914,  55P- 

Opposes  premillenarian  movement. 

Cachemille,  E.  P.    The  prophetic  outlook  today.    London,  1918,  I72p. 

An  elaboration  of  the  doctrines  of  premillenarianism  rather  than  a  consideration  of  what 
the  war  is  doing  in  this  field. 

*Case,  S.  J.    The  millennial  hope.    Chicago,  1918. 

A  historical  study  of  millenialism  in  different  religions,  made  with  a  purpose  of  avoiding 
the  dangers  of  the  movement  which  is  gaining  strength  through  the  war  experience. 

Collis,  J.  M.    The  great  war  as  foretold  in  the  Bible.    London,  191 5, 
3iP- 

Thinks  it  impossible  that  so  great  an  upheaval  should  have  had  no  mention  in  the  Bible, 
so  finds  one! 

Collis,  W.  S.    The  war  and  prophecy.    Dublin,  1914,  i6p. 

Treats  the  chronology  of  prophecy. 

Dawson,  W.  B.    The  close  of  the  present  age.    London,  1917,  67p. 

Written   by  a   mechanical   engineer.      Not  at  all  concerned   with    the   spiritual   and   moral 
aspects  of  scripture,  but  views  them  as  one  mass  of  dates  and  figures  to  be  untangled. 

*Eckman,  G.  P.    When  Christ  comes  again.    N.  Y.,  1918,  372p. 

A   fair-minded  survey  of  the  subject.     Not  the  common  premillenarian  type,  nor  yet  a 
very  great  contribution  to  the  subject. 

Gudebrod,  G.  H.    The  European  war  in  the  light  of  Bible  prophecy. 
Brooklyn,  1914,  unpaged. 

Haynes,  C.  B.    The  return  of  Jesus.    1917. 

*Holden,  J.  Stuart.    Behold  He  cometh!    London,  1918,  77p. 

Addresses  by  one  of  the  prominent  preachers  in  the  pronounced  movement  brought  on  in 
Gt.    Britain    by    the    war.      The    same    volume    also    published    under    title    "Will    the    Christ 

return?" 

Iconoclast.    Is  the  kaiser  the  beast?    London,  1914,  8p. 

Conclusively  proved  that  he  is  the  Beast  referred  to  in  Revelation  1 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR    tj 
Jennings,  F.  C.    The  end  of  the  European  war.    N,  Y.,  1916,  4op. 

Sees  no  signs  of  repentance  on  part  of  the  nations  engaged  in  the  war.  Affirms  early 
return  of  Jesus. 

Julius,  K.  G.  C.    "Awake!    O  isles  of  the  sea."    London,  191 7,  369. 

Proves  the  fulfilment  of  the  Armageddon  prophecies.     Applies  Isaiah  passages  to  England. 

*Lancaster,  G.  H.     Prophecy,  the  war,  and  the  near  East.    London, 
1916,  272p. 

Rather  able,  the  general  view  of  prophecy  once  granted.  Not  wild  and  fanatical.  Appears 
to  believe  that  identifying  England  with  seed  of  Abraham  means  God  will  therefore  be 
more  concerned  with  England. 

Langelett,  D.  W.    The  world  war  in  the  light  of  prophecy.    Burling- 
ton, 191 5. 

England  is  the  Gog  of  prophecy  and  will  therefore  lose  the  warl 

Lux  animae,  pseud.    Ancient  Babylon  and  modern  Germany.    Lon- 
don, 1916,  i76p. 

Appears  to  feel  that  Germany  cannot  be  condemned  unless  identified  with  a  Biblical  evil. 

Middleton,  Robert.    The  coming  great  world  changes.    London,  191 7, 
I59P. 

Moved  by  deep  belief  in  the  nearness  of  the  coming.     Applies  the  prophecies. 

Muller,  Joseph.    The  pope  as  peacemaker.    Fribourg,  191 7,  37p. 

*Murray,  Marr.    The  Bible  and  the  future  of  Gt.  Britain.    London, 
1916,  i84p. 

Believes  that  all  of  God's  help  for  us  is  contained  in  the  Bible.  Bible  speaks  to  us  as 
directly  as  to  people  of  any  other  time. 

*Murray,  Marr.    Bible  prophecies  and  the  plain  man.    London,  191 5, 
3i9P. 

Britons  the  lost  tribes,  U.  S.  the  Benjaminites.  etc.  Not  dogmatic  in  assurance  that  his 
own  interpretation  is  correct. 

*Nurse,  E.  J.    Prophecy  and  the  war.    London,  1918,  92p.     (7th  ed.) 

A  typical  premillenarian  book.     The  Bible  texts  all  had  today  in  mind! 

Oman,  J.  W.    The  war  and  its  issues.    Cambridge,  191 6,  i30p. 
Pink,  A.  W.    The  Redeemer's  return.    Swengel,  Pa.,  191 8,  405P. 
Rawson,  F.  L.    How  the  war  will  end.    London,  191 5,  65p. 


Redding,  W.  A.    Famous  prophecies.    N.  Y.,  19 — ?,  43p. 

Vigorously  pushed  on  the  market  as  a  money  maker.     Valueless  except  as 
what  is  being  perpetrated  in  the  name  of  religion — and  business. 

Schoffield,  A.  T.  and  others.    London,  1918,  47p. 


78  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Signs  of  the  times,  or  what,  according  to  the  Bible,  present  events  imply 
as  to  the  future.    Iredale,  1918,  25p. 

Thurston,  Herbert.    The  war  and  the  prophets.    London,  191 5,  190P. 

An  exposition  of  many  modern  prophecies  which  it  is  claimed  have  come  to  pass.     Not 
done    with    critical    insight. 

Trotter,  Mrs.  Edward.    The  great  world  drama. 

Shows  tendency  away  from  evolution,  and  renewed  valuation  of  catastrophe  as  essential  to 

progress. 

The  war  and  the  prophets.    By  F.  D.  London,  191 5,  94p. 

Many  texts  to  support  belief  that  Anglo-Saxons  are  the  lost  tribes. 

"Watchman,"  author  of  "Rome  and  Germany."    Rome  and  the  war. 
London,  1916.    291P. 

Wingate,  Sir  Andrew.    Before  the  war  and  after.    London,  191 5,  94p. 

Strongly  anti-papal.     Jews  as  a  nation  must  be  won  to  Christ  before  the  millennium. 

7.  The  War  and  German  Theology 
*  Archer,  Wm.    Gems  (?)  of  German  thought.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  264P. 

Collected,  of  course,  for  purposes  of  propaganda  against  Germany.  Sometimes  the  quota- 
tions are  perhaps  improperly  abridged.  But  the  book  is  of  value  for  showing  a  very  powerful 
movement  in  Germany  going  under  Christian  name  but  with  decidedly  unchristian  ideas. 

Armitage,  E.     Incompetence  of  the  mere  scholar  to  interpret  Chris- 
tianity.   Hibbert  J,  Ja  '16,  p.  353-65. 

Recognizes  value  of  their  work  and  methods,  yet  author  argues  that  action  of  German 
scholars  during  war  shows  that  spiritual  experience  is  necessary  for  N.  T.  study. 

Bang,  J.  P.    Root  of  the  matter.    Hibbert  J,  O  '16,  p.  1-17. 

German  nationalism  sliown  to  be  a  religious  fanaticism,  blind  to  all  other  values. 

*Bang,  J.  P.    Hurrah  and  Hallelujah.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  234  p. 

Shows  Germany's  complete  inability  to  measure  others  and  self  by  the  same  standard: 
— ;and  perhaps  manifests  it  himself.  Traces  the  development  of  a  false  idea  of  national 
mission  which  makes  Germany  dangerous  and  terrible.     Religion  itself  has  been  nationalized. 

Chadwick,  W.  E.    German  Christianity  (  ?)  and  the  great  war.    Lon- 
don, 1914,  I4p, 

Tries  to  show  modern  attitude  toward  religion  is  German  made  and  therefore  wrong. 
Based  on  Eucken's  Can  we  still  be  Christians? 

*Curtin,  D.  T.  Land  of  the  deepening  shadow.  N.  Y.,  191 7,  337p. 

Has  valuable  chapters  showing  the  reactions  of  German  preachers  and  professors  to  the 
war. 

Elliott,  George  Roy.    Our  progress-idea  and  the  war.    Boston,  1916, 
49p. 

A  study  of  underlying  trends  in  modern  literature.  Sees  the  German  development  of 
overstress  on  power  of  science  and  reason,  and  the  ignoring  of  emotion  and  feeling,  only 
typical  of  a  world-wide  tendency. 


CHRISTIAN  BELIEF  AS  AFFECTED  BY  THE  WAR    79 

Ferguson,  A.  S.    German  war  sermons.    Hibbert  /,  O  '16,  p.  18-24. 

Garvie,  A.  E.  The  danger  of  reaction,  theological  and  ethical.  Am 
J  Theol,  Jl  '18.  p.  335-338. 

Sees  an  effort  to  destroy  right  thinking  and  valuable  movements  because  they  have  been 
advocated  in  Germany. 

German  theologians  and  the  war.    Mcth  7?,  S  '17,  p.  257-8. 

Kaiscrism  and  historical  criticism  cannot  be  identified. 

*Hugel,  Friedrich  von.    The  German  soul.    London,  191 6,  223p. 

Valuable  for  its  fair  criticism  of  present  religious  positions  found  in  Germany.     Quotes 
Troeltsch's  ideas  of  how  the  war  is  affecting  German  Christianity. 

*Jacks,  L.  P.  Our  changing  attitude  to  the  intellectual  culture  of 
Germany.    Allan,  Ap  '15,  p.  534-44- 

War  has  brought  collapse  of  easy  faith  in  progress.  Shows  tendency  to  evaluate  heart 
and  intuition  as  more   valuable  than  thought. 

Knight,  A.  E.    The  world  war  and  after.    London,  191 5,  I43p. 

Interprets  war  as  outcome  of  rational  theology.  Since  the  same  theology  has  triumphed 
in  Britain  also  author  expects  the  quick  end  of  world. 

*Margoliuth,  D.  S.  The  influence  of  German  philosophy  in  bringing 
about  the  great  war.  /  Trans  Victoria  Inst,  London,  1916, 
p.  1 1 1-32. 

An  able  paper  with  discussion  following  in  the  conference  of  the  institute. 

Nationalism  and  internationalism  in  theology  before  the  war  and  after. 
Meth  R,  Jl  '16,  p.  635-9. 

A  fair  statement  of  our  continued  need  of  learning  from  German  theological  study. 

Oakeley,  Hilda  D.  German  thought :  the  real  conflict.  Ch  Q  R,0  '14, 
p.  95-119- 

Discussion  of  question  whether  ideas  really  influence  the  life  of  man.  Maintains  that 
the  German  policy  answers  in  the  negative,  and  that  Germany  therefore  is  the  enemy  of  any 
universalistic  culture. 

Oldroyd,  A.  E.    The  war,  theology  and  ethics.    London,  1914,  p.  19-26. 

Traces  these  logical  down-grade  sequences: 
Luther,   Hegel,    Nietzsche,   Treitschke,   Bernhardi ! 
Luther,   Schweitzer,   Haeckel,   Harnack,   Eucken ! 

Outlook,  The.  Where  does  the  national  church  come?  London,  1914, 
34P- 

Merely  another  attack  on  modern  theology.  Hardly  deals  with  the  subject  of  the  national 
church. 

Religious  tendencies  in  Germany  growing  out  of  the  war.  Cur  Opin- 
ion, Mr  '16,  p.  189-90. 

A  frothy  kind  of  religion  increased  early  in  war.  New  rejigious  cooperation,  with  tendency 
to  amalgamation.     Loss  of  Christ  elements  in  German  Christianity. 


8o  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Renshaw,  W.  H.    Christ  and  the  war,    London,  1915,  32p. 

War  is  the  outcome  of  German  religion.     Premillenarian. 

Sanday,  Wm.    The  meaning  of  the  war.    Oxford,  191 5,  i24p. 
Selbie,  W.  B.    The  war  and  theology.    Oxford,  191 5,  i6p. 

Writes  against  allowing  emotionalism  to  overthrow  reason  in  theology. 

*Shadwell,  A.    German  war  sermons.    Hihbert  J,  JI  '16,  p.  691-704. 

An  uncommonly  fair  appreciation.  Sees  an  undesirable  result  of  state  control  of 
churches,  but  sees  also  a  genuine  Christian  desire  to  preach  honest  outlook  on  war.  Condemns 
the  chauvinistic  attitude  of  the  popular  press  of  most  of  the  nations. 

Terry,  C.  S.    Treitschke,  Bernhardi  and  some  theologians.    Glasgow, 
1915.  33P- 

Tries   to   be    fair — at   least  crediting   the    German   theologians   with   believing   what   they 

wrote. 

*Whitelock,  W.  W.     Modern  Germany  in  relation  to  the  great  war. 
N.  Y.,  191 6,  629P,    By  many  German  authors. 


VI 

CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS 

Many  titles  bearing  on  the  social  duty  of  the  Church  will  be  found 

in  Section  IV,  I. 

I.  Christianity  and  Social  Reconstruction 
Angell,  Norman.    The  great  illusion.    N,  Y.,  191 3,  4i8p. 

A  very  important  book  issued  the  year  before  the  war.  During  the  war  period,  however, 
there  has  been  so  much  discussion  of  the  book  that  it  is  here  included.  Much  criticized,  and 
much  misunderstood. 

Appleton,  W.  A.    The  workers'  resolve. 

*Archbishops'  Fifth  Committee  of  inquiry,  Report  on  Christianity  and 
industrial  problems,  S.  P.  C.  K.,  London,  1918. 

An   important  document  reporting  the  results  of  careful  inquiry  into  British  conditions. 

Bell,  Bernard  I.    Right  and  wrong  after  the  war.    Houghton,  1918, 
i87p. 

An  elementary  consideration  of  Christian  morals  in  the  light  of  modern  social  problems. 

Blissard,  Wm.    The  economic  anti-Christ.    London,  191 7,  258p. 

Latter  part  of  book  pleads  for  the  church  to  take  a  social  viewpoint  in  economic  prob- 
lems. It  is  an  urgent  necessity,  because  the  economic  struggle  will  become  more  intense  than 
ever. 

Bourne,  Francis.    The  new  social  order.    Pastoral  letter,  1918. 

Presents  Catholicism  as  intensely  interested  in  freedom,  and  in  remedying  bad  social  condi- 
tions. 

British  labor  movement  and  Christian  ideals.    The  New  World,  Ap  '18. 

Contains  the  text  of  a  manifesto  Sympathetically  addressed  to  the  British  Labour 
Party  by  the  English  Fellowship  of  Reconciliation. 

British  labor's  war  message  to  American  labor.     Washington,  191 7, 
loop. 

Brown,  A.  J.    Russia  in  transformation.    Christian  Work,  F  '18  and  flf. 

The  revolutionists  often  bitterly  anti-Christian. 

Carpenter,  Edward.     Towards  industrial   freedom.     London,  191 7, 
224p. 

Sets  socialistic  program  up  against  that  of  Christianity.  Discusses  the  changes  which  are 
needed. 

81 


82  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Carter,  C.  A.    Cooperation  and  the  great  war.    Westminster,  20p. 

Shows  ways  in  which  cooperation,  not  socialism,  should  be  applied  still  further  after  war. 

Carter,  Huntly,  ed.    Industrial  reconstruction.    London,  1917,  295p. 

Comprehensive  in  scope,  but  because  written  by  so  many  hands  it  lacks  in  unity  and 
power.  Section  on  religion  insists  that  church  should  stand  for  best  industrial  organization, 
but  that  even  more  a  fellowship  of  spirit  should  be  created  by  the  church. 

Catholics  and  the  new  social  order.    Tablet,  F  16,  '18,  p.  204-5. 

A  Roman  Catholic  reaction  to  the  program  of  the  British  Labour  party. 

Chapman,  S.  J.,  ed.    Labour  and  capital  after  the  war.    London,  1918, 
28op. 

Contributed  by  various  British  authorities. 

Cole,  G.  D.  H.    Labour  in  war  time.    London,  191 5,  3i6p. 

Among  other  things  of  interest,  discusses  compulsory  arbitration  as  grave  danger  to  wel- 
fare of  labor. 

*Cole,  G.  D.  H.    World  of  labour.    Macmillan,  1916,  443p. 

This  author  also  has  volumes  on  the  state  and  industry,  and  one  on  self-government 
in  industry.     The  latter  is  a  valuable  study  on  future  prospects  of   British   labor. 

*Cooperation  or  chaos :  A  textbook  on  the  war  spirit  in  the  social 
order. 

Prepared  by  Maurice  L.  Rountree  for  the  VV'ar  and  Social  Order  Committee  of  the  London 
Yearly  Meeting  of  the  Society  of  Friends.     London,  Headley  Bros. 

Davies,  H.     Labor  unions  and  the  clergy.     Public,  Ag   17,  '18,  p. 
1050-S. 

Dawson,  W.  H.,  ed.    After  war  problems.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  366p. 

Part  one  on  the  Relation  of  citizen  to  state.     2,  National  efficiency.     3,  Social  reform. 

Dickinson,  G.  L.    Economic  war  after  the  war.    London,  191 6,  2op. 
*Facing  the  facts,  Headley  Bros.,  London. 

The  report  of  the  conference  on  "The  Society  of  Friends  and  the  Social  Order"  held 
in  London  in  October,  191 6.  Thorough-going  discussions  of  the  war  spirit  in  the  social  order. 
Our  complicity  in  perpetuating  admitted  evils,  industrial  unrest,  suggested  ideals  for  state, 
church,  groups,  etc. 

Furniss,  H.  S.,  ed.    The  industrial  outlook.    London,  1917,  402p. 
Gardner,  Lucy,  ed.    The  hope  for  society.    London,  191 7,  236P. 

Expresses  the  belief  war  is  making  possible  a  great  advance  in  solution  of  troublous 
questions.     A  series  of  thoughtful  essays  on  property,  agriculture,  industry,  etc. 

Grant,  Percy  S.    Fair  play  for  the  workers.    Moffatt,  1918,  368p. 

Dr.  Grant  makes  an  appeal  for  a  real  and  not  an  abstract  justice. 

Gray,  E.  M.    The  bloodless  war.    London,  191 7,  253P. 

Entirely  an  economic  book.  Views  the  war  as  an  unpremeditated  necessity  forced  upon 
Germany  which  had  planned  to  conquer  the  world  rather  by  economic  conquest. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  83 

Gray,  H.  L.    War-time  control  of  industry.    N.  Y.,  1918,  307p. 

Discusses  the  experience  of  England  in  dealing  with  this  problem. 

Greenwood,  Arthur.  Reconstruction  and  industrial  peace.  Letch- 
worth,  1916,  I3p. 

Profit-sharing  not  enough  to  bring  harmony.  Argues  for  greater  industrial  freedom. 
Not  important. 

*Henderson,  Arthur.    The  aims  of  labour,  N.  Y.,  1918,  i28p. 

A  collection  of  essays  all  bearing  on  one  general  theme.  Contains  the  Inter-allied  war 
aims,  and  Labour  and  the  new  social  order,  two  very  important  documents. 

Henderson,  Fred.    The  new  faith.    London,  1915,  ii3p. 

An  argument  against  the  private  ownership  of  supplies  and  resources  on  which  the 
nation  depends. 

Henley,  Thomas.    After  the  war.    London,  191 7,  52p. 

The  war  reveals  that  the  church  has  a  tremendous  opportunity  to  rebuild  society. 
Stronger  in  presenting  the  necessity  of  the  rebuilding  than  in  showing  that  the  church  really 
is  the  one  to  undertake  it. 

Hill,  David  J.    The  rebuilding  of  Europe.    N.  Y.,  1917,  289P. 

Useful  for  giving  the  general  social  and  political  background  of  the  war. 

Hobson,  J.  A.  War:  its  efifects  on  work  and  wages.  Fortnightly  R, 
Ja  '15,  p.  144-54- 

*Hodgkin,  J.  E.,  ed.  Quakerism  and  industry.  North  of  England 
Newspaper  Co.,  Darlington. 

The  full  record  of  a  conference  of  employers,  mainly  members  of  the  Society  of  Friends, 
called  to  consider  the  obligation  of  Christian  employers  with  reference  to  present  industrial 
problems. 

*Howe,  F.  C.    Why  war.    N.  Y.,  1916,  366p. 

A  valuable  statement,  perhaps  an  overstatement,  of  the  influence  of  surplus  wealth  in 
bringing  on  wars.  A  forceful  presentation  of  a  problem  to  which  the  churches  and  religion 
should  adjust. 

Husslein,  Joseph,  S.  J.  The  world  problem:  capital,  labor  and  the 
church.     New  York,  1918. 

A  thorough  attempt  to  deal  with  "the  fundamental  problems  of  social  justice  and 
Christian  charity" — from  the  Catholic  point  of  view. 

Industrial  outlook.    Athcn,  Suppl,  F  '18,  p.  109-23. 

An   article    with    debate    following.      Contains  a   bibliography. 

♦Industrial  Relations :  Summary  of  conclusions  reached  by  a  group  of 
twenty  British  Quaker  employers  after  four  days  of  discussion  in 
1917  and  1918.    Survey,  N  23,  '18. 

A  significant  attempt  "to  see  how  the  Quaker  conception  of  the  divine  worth  of  all  life 
affects  our  modern  industrial  life,  and  in  particular  the  relationship  between  employers  and 
employed." 


84  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

*Jacks,  L.  P.     The  tyranny  of  mere  things.    Hibbert  J,  Ap  '15,  p. 
476-96. 

Discusses  some  fundamentals  in  civil  and  industrial  disturbances. 

Johnston,  Thomas.    Secret  diplomacy,  capitalism  and  war.    Glasgow, 

I5P- 
Keeble,  S.  K.     Methodism  and  the  industrial  revolution.     Loudon 

QR,0  '17,  p.  286-9. 

Kellcy,  M.    Test  of  property.    Bib  World,  F  '17,  p.  102-7. 

Sermon  showing  how  property  often   rules  oul  rich  experiences. 

Kellog,  Paul  V.    British  labor  and  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1918. 

*Kirkaldy,  A.  W.,  ed.    Labour,  finance  and  the  war.    London,  1916, 
344P- 

Contains  valuable  British  statistics. 

Lambert,  Henri.     The  ethics  of  international  trade.     London,  191 5, 
24p. 

Shows  the  world  importance  of  the  economic  factors  in  national  contacts.  Not  a  "pax 
Britannica"  nor  "pax  Germanica"  but  a  "pax  economica"  is  the  one  hope. 

Luke,  Chas.  H.    The  war  and  the  parting  of  the  ways.    London,  191 5, 
II5P- 

Socialism  the  one  live  intellectual  force  in  England  before  the  war.  Church  denomina- 
tions largely  responsible  for  the  low  grade  of  education. 

Macara,  C.  W.     Social  and  industrial  reform.     Manchester,   1918, 
I93P- 

Miscellaneous  articles.     Religion  not  mentioned. 

McGiffert,  A.  C.     Christianity  and  democracy.     Harv  Thcol  R,  Ja 
1918. 

*Manifesto  of   English   Church   socialist   league.     Reprinted    World 
Tomorrow,  Ja  '19. 

A  challenge  for  a  thorough  reconstruction  of  industry  and  society.  Demands  abolition 
of  wage  system,  calls  on  Christians  to  oppose  any  "settlement"  of  industry  which  treats 
men  as  tools  for  the  purposes  of  others.  Urges  extension  of  state  control  over  natural 
resources  and  public  utilities. 


Marcosson,  I.  F.    The  war  after  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1917,  272p. 

Finds  evangelistic  fervor  has  power  even  in  economic  troubles.     This  a  mere  incident; 
observation  in  a  book  given  to  British  labor  problems. 

*Marot,  Helen.    Creative  impulse  in  industry.    N.  Y.,  1918.    Dutton. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  85 

Marti,  O.  A.     Anglo-German  commercial  rivalry  as  a  cause  of  the 
great  war.    Boston,  1917,  839. 

*Matthews,  C.  H.  S.,  ed.    Faith  or  fear?    London,  1916,  264P. 

Has  a  section  dealing  with  the  church  and  labor.  It  is  based  partly  on  what  the  British 
soldiers  think  of  the   church's  attitude   on   economic   questions. 

Meller,  S.  A.     Industry  after  the  war  and  the  Christian  standpoint. 
Venturer,  vol.  2,  p.  332-6,  368-71. 

The  way  to  judge  any  plan  is  to  ask  whether  it  gives  more  freedom  for  realization  of 
personality.     More  leisure  outside  one's  occupation  is  not  sufficient. 

Memorandum  on  the  industrial  situation  after  the  war.  The  Carton 
Foundation. 

Privately  circulated  among  employers,  representatives  of  labor,  and  public  men  of  all 
parties. 

Mercer,  J.  E.    Churches  and  secularist  democrats.    Constr  Q,  Je  '16, 
p.  363-76. 

See  section  VI,  2. 

Morgan,  H.  E.    The  munitions  of  peace.    London,  1916,  i88p. 

Surveys  the  preparations  that  Britain  should  make  for  the  trade  war  to  follow  the  war. 

Morland,  Lucy  F.    The  new  social  outlook.    Headley  Bros.,  London, 
1918. 

The  Swarthmore  lecture  for  1918;  deals  with  the  following  subjects:  the  Quaker  social 
conscience,  nineteenth  century  philanthropy,  nineteenth  century  Quakerism,  the  new  outlook, 
the  call  to  the  Society  of  Friends,  the  new  outlook  in  education. 

Murray,  H.  R.    Krupps  and  the  international  armament  ring.    London, 
1915,  190P. 

Ollivant,  Alfred.    The  way.    Forum,  Ja  '15,  p.  21-35. 

Suggests  that  redistribution  of  property  is  necessary  for  the  world's  salvation. 

Orage,  A.  R.    National  guilds.    Macmillan,  1914,  37op. 

*Paterson,  W.  P.,  and  Watson,  David.     Social  evils  and  problems. 
Edinburg,  1916,  275p. 

A  series  of  17  discourses  furnished  to  Scotch  ministers  by  the  Church  of  Scotland  Com- 
mission on  the  war. 

Plowman,  Max.    The  right  to  live.    London,  1918,  20p. 

Maintains  that  the  social  and  industrial  fight  is  far  more  important  than  the  present  war. 

Ramsay,  Alex.    Terms  of  industrial  peace.    London,  191 7>  I44P- 

As  a  moral  matter,  and  for  best  business'  sake,  the  relations  of  capital  and  labor  must  be 
put  on  a  mutually  just,  satisfactory,  and  liarmonious  footing.  The  way  to  make  this  fine 
adjustment  is  not  very  well  indicated,  however. 


86  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Reconstruction :  a  bibliography.  Issued  by  tlie  Russell  Sage  Founda- 
tion Library,  New  York,  October,  1918. 

Contains  about  40  selected  titles,  annotated,  dealing  with  various  phases  of  social  re- 
construction. 

Reconstruction  programs :  a  bibliography  and  digest. 

Toint  Commission  on  Social  Service  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church,  New  York, 
March,  19 19;  gives  brief  analyses  of  about  a  score  of  reconstruction  programs  of  secular  and 
religious  bodies. 

Reconstruction:  A  preliminary  bibliography.  Compiled  by  Laura  A. 
Thompson  for  U.  S.  Department  of  Labor  Library. 

Contains  ioo  titles  annotated,  and  200  additional  titles  of  pamphlets. 

♦Report  of  interdenominational  conference  of  social  service  unions, 
comprising  ten  religious  bodies,  including  Catholics.  Can  be 
secured  from  Catholic  Social  Guild,  London,  1918. 

Emphasizes  the  necessary  relation  between  Christianity  and  social  service.  The  Chris- 
tian principle  of  the  sacredness  of  personality  must  be  recognized  in  industry.  Insists  on  a 
real  living  wage,  housing  reform,  provision  against  unemployment,  extension  of  education,  etc. 

♦Reports  adopted  by  the  general  conference  of  the  Canadian  Methodist 
Church,  1918,  on  "Evangelism  and  Social  Service"  and  'The 
Church,  the  War,  and  Patriotism." 

Finds  that  the  present  economic  system  was  one  of  the  great  roots  of  the  war  and  that 
the  war  has  revealed  the  moral  perils  in  a  system  of  production  for  private  gain. 
Declares  the  democratic  control  of  industry  just  and  inevitable.  Condemns  "special  privilege 
and  unearned  wealth";  declares  it  "unchristian  to  accept  profits  when  laborers  do  not  re- 
ceive a  living  wage,"  advocates  old  age  insurance  and  "nationalization  of  natural  resources." 

Rorke,  J.  D.  M.  The  modern  disciple  and  money.  Venturer,  vol.  i, 
p.  21-3. 

No  attempted  solution  of  the  problem:  merely  urges  that  we  recognize  there  is  at  present 
a  wide  divergence  from  Christ's  views. 

Rowntree,  M.  L.    Cooperation  or  chaos?    London,  1917.  io8p. 

Study  by  a  committee  of  Friends.  Makes  a  critical  study  of  the  roots  of  war,  and  suggests 
a  constructive  program  of  reconstruction. 

Royden,  A.  Maude.  The  church  and  property.  Interpreter,  vol.  12, 
p.  413-8. 

Christianity  cannot  treat  property  as  the  important  thing. 

*Russell,  Bertrand.    Why  men  fight,    N.  Y.,  191 7,  272p. 

Same  book  also  published  under  title  of  Principles  of  social  reconstruction,  which  is 
far  better  title.     Worth  reading  under  both  titles.     Has  a  discerning  criticism  of  socialism. 

Ryan,  J.  A.  The  problem  of  complete  wage  justice.  Cath  World, 
191 6,  p.  623-37. 

Discusses  the  claims  of  different  groups  in  the  economic  struggle,  all  from  the  standpoint 
of  morals  and  ethics. 

Ryan,  J.  A.    Catholic  church  and  usury.    Eccles  R,  My  '15,  p.  536-47. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  87 

Sladen,  D,  B.  W.  From  boundary-rider  to  prime  minister.  London, 
1916,  2i5p. 

Contains  some  information  as  to  labor  victories  in  Australian   politics. 

Small,  Albion  W.  The  church  and  class  conflicts.  Am  J  Soc,  Mr, 
1919. 

"An  open  letter  to  the  Laymen's  Committee  on  Interchurch  Survey,"  recommending  the 
appointment  by  as  many  churches  as  are  willing  to  cooperate  of  a  permanent  interdenomi- 
national commission  to  investigate  and  report  upon  near  and  remote  causes  of  any  economic 
class  conflicts  which  may  develop  in  this  country. 

Snowden,  Philip.    Labour  in  chains.    Manchester,  1917,  I5p, 

Vigorously  opposes   the   drift   toward  industrial  compulsion. 

Social  problems  of  the  war  and  the  churches.     Survey,  My  25,  '18. 

^Social  Reconstruction :  A  general  review  of  the  problem  and  survey 
of  remedies.  Issued  by  the  National  Catholic  War  Council. 
Washington,  January,  1919. 

Reviews  various  pronouncements  both  from  religious  and  secular  bodies.  Advocates  the 
prohibition  of  child  labor,  reduction  to  lowest  practical  limits  of  employment  of  women  in 
industry,  equal  pay  for  women  doing  equal  work  with  men,  old  age,  sickness  and  unemploy- 
ment insurance,  continuance  of  heavy  taxes  on  excess  profits  and  large  incomes,  gradual 
participation  by  labor  in  the  management  of  industry,  continuation  of  national  War  Labor 
Board,  and  U.  S.  Employment  Service,  legal  minimum  wage,  etc. 

Steinmetz,  C.  P.    America  and  the  new  epoch.    N.  Y.,  1916,  226p. 

Sees  the  main  issue  in  the  present  war  that  between  the  individualistic  era  of  the  past 
and  a  new  era  of  cooperation.     America  must  organize  for  cooperation  instead  of  competition. 

Stork,  T.  B.    Caesar  and  his  soldiers.    Luth  Q,  1917,  p.  71-84. 

Rather  interesting  for  the  way  in  which  the  author  misses  the  point  in  the  positions  he 

attacks. 

Study  outline  in  problems  of  the  reconstruction  period.  Association 
Press,  N.  Y.,  Nov.,  1918, 

Compiled  by  various  collaborators.  Designed  for  church  and  Y.  M.  C.  A.  study  groups; 
divided  into  three  sections,  dealing  with  immediate  problems,  permanent  tasks  and  aims,  and 
moral  forces  in  reconstruction. 

*Tead,  O.    Labor  and  reconstruction.    Yale  R,  Ap  '18,  p.  529-42. 

Uses  British  situation  to  shed  light  on  the  American  conditions.  Points  out  where  clearer 
legal  definitions  are  necessary. 

Temple,  William,  and  others.  Competition,  a  study  in  human  motive. 
Macmillan,  1917. 

Essays  by  five  authors  who  conduct  a  common  inquiry  into  the  validity  of  the  com- 
petitive system.     Written  with  our  whole  world  order  in  view. 

*The  next  step  in  social  and  industrial  reconstruction.  Headley  Bros., 
London. 

Papers  prepared  for  meetings  of  the  Committee  on  the  War  and  Social  Order  of  the 
London  Yearly  Meeting  of  the  Society  of  Friends.  Among  subjects  discussed  are  Quakerism 
and  Capitalism,  Legitimacy  of  Interest,  Place  of  Cooperative  Movement  in  Social  Recon- 
struction, Foundations  of  a  True  Social  Order. 


88  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Toogood,  G.  E.  Labor  unrest:  war  time  thoughts  on  a  national 
danger.    London,  191 5,  78p. 

Towards  a  New  World.  Being  the  reconstruction  program  of  the 
British  Labour  Party.  Together  with  an  introductory  article  by 
Arthur  Henderson,  and  a  manifesto  of  the  labor  m,ovement  from 
the  English  Fellowship  of  Reconciliation,  W.  R,  Brown,  Wyom- 
ing, N.  Y.,  1918,  4op. 

*VilIers,  Brougham.    Britain  after  the  peace.     London,  1918,  263P. 

Strong  claims  for  political  and  industrial  changes. 

*Ward,  Harry  F.  Social  unrest  in  the  United  States.  Pamphlet 
issued  by  Methodist  Federation  for  Social  Service,  New  York. 

An  account  of  the  new  spiritual  current  underlying  the  labor  movement  and  an  appeal 
to  the  Church  to  give  its  influence  to  the  application  of  democracy  to  industry. 

Welldon,  J.  E.  C.  Religion  and  reconstruction.  Skeffington,  1918, 
96p. 

*Wesley,  E.  A.,  &  Darbyshire,  J.  R.  Social  problems  and  Christian 
ideals.    London,  191 7,  ii5p. 

A  brave  facing  of  actual  conditions  in  England.  A  series  of  short  papers  covering 
a  wide  range  of  interests.     A  good  general  introduction. 

*Whence  Come  Wars?    Headley  Bros.,  London,  1918, 

First  report  of  the  Committee  on  the  War  and  the  Social  Order  of  the  London  Yearly 
Meeting  of  the  Society  of  Friends,  April,  191 6.  Discusses  Modern  Industrialism  and  the 
Cause  of  Wars,  Trade  Rivalry  and  War  Competition,  Labour  Co-Partnerships  and  Profit 
sharing,   etc. 

*Y.  W.  C.  A.    Industrial  standards,  Assoc  M,  Mr,  1919. 

A  condensed  statement  of  the  position  of  the  Y.  \\.  C.  A.  on  industrial  problems.  Advo- 
cates eight  hour  day,  minimum  wage,  federal  prohibition  of  child  labor  and  night  work  for 
women,  one  day's  rest  in  seven,  equal  pay  for  equal  work,  and  organization  of  women 
workers. 

2.  Christianity  and  Democracy 
Alexander,  H.  B.    Liberty  and  democracy.    Boston,  1918,  229p. 

Has  many  incidental  references  to  the  effects  of  the  war  on  religion. 

British  and  German  ideals.    Round  Table,  Mr,  191 5. 

Brown,  W.  A.  Contribution  of  the  church  to  the  democracy  of  the 
future.    Relig  Ednc,  O  '18,  p.  343-8. 

*Coar,  John  F.    Democracy  and  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I29p. 

The  forces  which  are  breaking  down  political  absolutism,  and  which  are  beginning,  also, 
to  affect  industrial  absolutism,  must  inevitably  destroy  all  religious  absolutism  too,  but  with 
a  deepenmg  of  the  religious  life  itself. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  89 

Davison,  W.  T.    Democracy  and  the  churches.    London  Q  R,  Ja  '18, 
p.  1-17. 

Duchesne,  A.  E.    Democracy  and  empire.    Oxford  Press,  1916,  I20p. 

A  valuable  study  of  conditions  in  the  British  Empire,  with  incidental  judgments  on  other 
democracies.  Shows  the  perils  which  democracy  has  always  faced,  and  pictures  the  evils 
which  have  always  thrived. 

Elliott,  G.  R.    Our  progress-idea  and  the  war.    Boston,  191 6,  49p. 

A  study  of  the  underlying  trends  in  modern  literature. 

Fernau,  Hermann.    The  coming  democracy.    N.  Y.,  1917,  32ip. 

A  survey  of  the  developments  looking  toward  German  democracy. 

Griggs,  E.  H.    The  soul  of  democracy.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I58p. 

Hoben,  Allen.     American  democracy  and  the  modern  church.     Am 
J  Soc,  Ja  '16,  p.  458-73- 

Shows  the  churches  are  making  some  contribution  toward  the  realization  of  a  compre- 
hensive and  worthy  form  of  self-government. 

Hobson,  J.  A.    Democracy  after  the  war,    London,  1917,  21 5p. 
Hyndman,  H.  M.    The  future  of  democracy.    N.  Y.,  1916,  22op. 

See  section  VI,  3. 

Lippman,  Walter.    The  stakes  of  diplomacy.    Holt,  1915,  235p. 

Strong  argument  for  democratization  of  diplomacy. 

McAfee,  J.  E.    Religion  and  the  new  American  democracy.    Pmplt. 

Printed  from  200  Claremont  Ave.,  Brooklyn.  Advocates  a  view  far  removed  from 
Protestant  orthodoxy,  but  claiming  to  be  ethically  superior,  and  more  desirable.  Not  very 
much  value  in  laying  down  a  definite  program,  however. 

Mercer,  J.  E.    Churches  and  secularist  democrats.    Constr  Q,  Je  'i6, 
p.  363-76. 

Finds  many  labor  leaders  believing  "you  cannot  serve  God  and  humanity"  and  advising 
serving  the  latter.  Author  believes  radically  new  social  order  is  coming  swiftly,  but  not 
sure  it  will  be  Christian.  Shows  there  is  really  a  close  interest  between  Christianity  and 
socialism. 

Osborne,  C.  E.     Religion  in  Europe  and  the  world  crisis.     Dodd, 
1916,  4i4p. 

Most  of  book  could  have  been  written  without  the  war.  Does  have  a  rather  loose  chapter 
dealing  with  democracy  and  the  British  churches.  Blames  churches,  not  Christianity,  for  the 
undemocratic  atmosphere  of  the  churches. 

Parsons,  R.  G.    Democracy  and  religion.    Contemp  R,  S  'i8,  p.  ^22-8. 
Redwood,  Hugh.    The  churches  and  the  coming  crisis.     1916. 

Thinks  Christianizing  of  democracy  is  the  great  need. 


90  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Riley,  L.  L.    Social  worship.    Constr  Q,  191 6,  p.  377-405- 

Socialism  as  a  religion,  democracy  as  a  religion,  and  the  relation  of  church  to  all. 

Rollings,  W.  S.    The  great  assize.    London,  1916,  253P. 

Discusses  the  influence  of  the  war  on  democracy.  In  main,  however,  the  book  is  a  series 
of  sermons  on  Bible  texts  with  some  illustrations  from  the  war. 

Sellars,  Roy  Wood.    The  next  step  in  democracy.    Macmillan,  191 6, 
275P- 

Has  chapters  on  reflections  on  the  war,  and  can  we  universalize  democracy. 

Seton- Watson,  R.  W.     The  war  and  democracy.     Macmillan,  191 5, 

39op. 
Seward,  R.  H.    What  is  real  democracy?    1917,  3op. 

Democracy  will  not  assist  materially  in  the  improvement  of  world  conditions:  only 
recognition  of  Christian  Science  will  do  that! 

Sims,  Newell  Leroy.    Ultimate  democracy  and  its  making.    Chicago, 
McClurg,  191 7,  347p. 

**Smith,  G.  B.     Christianity  and  the  spirit  of  democracy.     Am  J 
T/i^o/Jl'i;,  p.  339-57- 

A  very  valuable  article,  in  which  the  vital  questions  are  fearlessly  examined.  Author 
maintains  that  absolute  assurance  can  no  longer  be  accepted  as  the  distinguishing  mark  of  a 
Christian,  and  that  in  spite  of  all  its  faults  the  church  is  better  prepared  than  it  realized  to 
renounce  its  alliance  with  defeated  autocracy. 

*Spargo,  John.     Americanism  and  social  democracy.     N.  Y.,   1918, 

325P. 
Tufts,  J.  H.    Our  democracy,  its  origins  and  its  task.    Chicago,  1918. 

Wallis,  J.     Democracy   and   religion   in   Britain.     Public,   My,   '18, 

p.  569-71- 
Watkins,  D.  E.    The  formn  of  democracy.    Boston,  191 7,  i93p. 

A  collection  of  the  utterances  of  statesmen  during  the  war. 

3.  Socialism  and  the  War 

Americans  convert  French  socialists.    Lit  Digest,  Jl  20,  '18. 
Barres,  M.    The  socialists  (In  Faith  of  France). 

See  section  I. 

Batdorf,  J.  W.    To  safeguard  American  capital,  industry  and  the  right 
to  labor.    Anti-socialist  press.    1918. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  91 

Benson,  A.  L.    What  the  war  has  done  to  socialism  in  America.    Cur 
Opinion,  Ag  '18. 

Bibby,  Joseph,     Friendly  talk  with  socialists.    Liverpool,  191 5,  9op. 

By  a  theosophist  who  finds  socialism  out  of  harmony  with  natural  law. 

Boudin,  L.  B.    Socialism  and  the  war.    N.  Y.,  191 6,  267P. 
Brockway,  A.  F.    Socialism  for  pacifists.    Manchester,  1916,  55p. 
Brown,  R.  G.    Disloyalty  of  socialism.    Brown,  R.  G.    1918. 
Byam,  E.  C.    A  benefit  from  the  war.    America,  vol.  18,  p.  412-3. 

Almost  worth  the  war  to  have  socialists  unmasked  as  enemies  of  society! 

Deissmann,  A.    Christianity  in  Germany  during  the  war.     Constr  Q, 

s '15,  p.  555-83. 

Finds  its  attitude  toward  socialism  the  most  important  problem  before  Christianity. 

Ending  the  socialism  schism.    New  Repiib,  My  11,  '18. 

Enemy  socialists  and  allied  war  aims.    Survey,  ]\  20,  '18. 

Failure  of  socialism.    Bellman,  Ag  24,  '18. 

Fluegel,  F.    Social  democrats  of  Germany  and  the  war.    Public,  S  7, 
'18. 

Goricar,  Joseph.     The  betrayal  of  socialism  by  the  German  Social- 
Democratic  party.    Pittsburg,  191 7,  5op. 

Hughes,  Thomas  J.     State  socialism  after  the  war.     Philadelphia, 
1916.    35ip. 

A  solution  of  the  problems  of  reconstruction.  The  principles  of  State  Socialism  are 
worked  out  to  the  minutest  detail,  showing  how  it  will  operate  if  carried  to  its  logical  con- 
clusion. 

Humphrey,  A.  W.     International  socialism  and  the  war.     London, 
1915,  i67p. 

Huysmans,  Camille.    The  policy  of  the  international.    London,  1916, 
3iP- 

Hyndman,  H.  M.    The  future  of  democracy.    N.  Y.,  I9i6>  22op. 

Tends  to  identify  democracy  and  socialism. 

International  socialists'  peace  campaign.  Cur  Hist  M  N  Y  Times,  Jl 
'18. 


i)2  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Liebknecht,  K.    Future  belongs  to  the  people.    Macmillan,  1918. 

Speeches  made  since  beginning  of  the  war. 

Mr.  Wilson  and  the  socialists.    Nation,  Jl  13,  '18. 

Mullins,  C.  W.  The  patriotism  of  Ramsay  Macdonald  and  others. 
London,  1916,  loip. 

Showing  the  inconsistencies  of  British  socialists,  by  delving  into  their  back  speeches,  as 
if  the  war  experience  should  have  left  one's  position   unchanged. 

New  after-the-war  socialism.    G.  Herve.    Forum,  Mr  '18. 
Ollivant,  Alfred.    The  way.    Fonrm,  Ja '15,  p.  21-35. 

See  section  V'l,  i. 

*Russel,  B.  M.    Proposed  roads  to  freedom.    Holt,  1919. 

Socialism  after-the-war.    Nation,  Ja  10,  '18. 

Socialist  committee  for  a  righteous  peace.  French  Socialist  party  and 
war  aims.    Doran,  1918. 

Socialist  war  manual.    N.  Y.,  1914,  64p. 

Shows  the  various  socialist  attitudes  toward  the  war. 

Sparge,  John.  Bolshevism  the  enemy  of  political  and  industrial 
democracy.    Harper,  19 19,  389P. 

Sparge,  J.    Why  socialism  is  pro-ally.    Ind,  Jl  20,  '18. 

Stekes,  R.  P.    Confession.    Cent,  Ja  '18. 

Sydenham  of  Combe.    Peril  of  socialism,    ipth  Cent,  My  4,  '18. 

Teitswerth,  G.  W.  Democracy  against  autocracy  and  socialism. 
Augsberg,  1918. 

Trachtenberg,  Alex.  Amer.  Socialists  and  the  war.  N.  Y.,  1917. 
48p. 

A  collection  of  socialist  documents. 

Triumph  of  socialism.    Liv  Age.    Ap  6,  '18. 

Trotsky,  L.    Bolsheviki  and  world  peace.     B.  and  L.     1918. 

*Walling,  W.  E.,  ed.  The  socialists  and  the  war,  a  documentary  state- 
ment of  the  position  of  the  socialists  of  all  countries  with  special 
reference  to  their  peace  policy,  including  a  summary  of  the  revo- 
lutionary state  socialist  measures.  Adopted  by  the  governments 
at  war.    Holt,  1915,  5i2p. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  93 

Wells,  H.  G.    The  war  and  socialism.    London,  1915,  up. 
Wells,  H.  G.    What  is  coming?    N.  Y.,  1916,  294P. 

4.  Individual  Freedom  and  Civil  Rights  in  War-Time 

Angell,  Norman.     Freedom  of  discussion  in  war  time.     Ann.  Amer. 
Acad.,  Jl  '18,  p.  194-204. 

Cannon,  Gilbert.    Freedom.    London,  191 7,  io6p. 

Finds  more  men  in  England,  France  and  U.  S.  to  whom  autocracy  is  dear  than  in 
Germany  and  Russia.  A  general  plea  for  freedom  on  grounds,  apparently,  that  the  majority 
have  absolutely  no  right  of  coercion. 

Douglas,  Geo.  Wm.    The  treatment  of  conscientious  objectors.    N.  Y., 

Edgerton,  Alice.    Liberty  in  war  time.     N  Y  Ev  Post,  D  20,  '17. 

Higgins,  A.  P.     Non-combatants  and  the  war.    Oxford  pmplt,  1914, 
no.  50. 

*Hobhouse,  Mrs.  Henry.    "I  appeal  unto  Caesar."    Unwin,  1918. 

Introduction  by  Professor  Gilbert  Murray  and  others.  A  full  statement  of  fact  as  to 
the  position  of  the  conscientious  objector  in  England  and  his  treatment  by  the  state.  Con- 
tains many  prison  letters  from  objectors.  Pleads  for  a  more  humane  and  Christian  solution 
of  this  difficult  problem. 

LeQueux,  W.  T.    Britain's  deadly  peril.    London,  191 5,  I76p. 

Maeztu,  Romire.    Authority,  liberty  and  function  in  the  light  of  the 
war.    London,  1916,  288p. 

Society  can  no  longer  be  based  on  authority,  nor  on  liberty,  because  liberty  does  not 
necessarily  promote  thought. 

National    Civil    Liberties    Bureau,    41    Union    Square,    New    York. 
Pamphlets  and  leaflets  issued  by : 

The  Issues 

Angell,  Norman.    Why  freedom  matters. 

Hobson,  John  A.  The  world  safe  for  democracy  (reprinted  from 
the  Survey). 

Holmes,  John  Haynes.  Freedom  of  speech  and  of  the  press;  ex- 
tracts from  the  writings  of  statesmen  and  scholars. 

Memorandum  regarding  the  persecution  of  the  radical  labor  move- 
ment in  the  United  States. 

Mob  violence  and  the  law. 


94  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Recht,  Charles.  American  deportation  and  exclusion  laws.  Coun- 
sel for  the  New  York  Bureau  of  Legal  Advice. 

The  Individual  and  the  State ;  the  case  presented  by  the  sentencing  of 
Roger  N.  Baldwin,  published  by  friends  of  Mr.  Baldwin. 

The  President  on  mob  violence  (July  26,  1918). 

The  United  States  Supreme  Court  on  war-time  liberties.  (Ex  Parte 
Alilligan). 

Why  should  there  be  an  amnesty?  An  argument  for  the  release  of 
political  prisoners. 

Special  Cases 

Espionage  Act  Cases  (a  100-page  pamphlet  with  extracts  from  deci- 
sions, charges,  etc.,  in  important  war-time  cases). 

or  Rags  an'  Bottles,  a  description  of  the  Sacramento  trial  of  the 
I.  W.  W.,  reprinted  from  the  Nation  of  Jan.  25,  1919. 

The  law  of  the  Debs  case ;  constitutional  construction  by  the  Supreme 
Court. 

The  truth  about  the  I.  W.  W.  (Facts  in  relation  to  the  Chicago 
trial.) 

Under  the  shadow  of  liberty ;  a  statement  on  deportation  activity. 

War-time  prosecutions  and  mob  violence  (an  annotated  list  of  cases 
down  to  date). 

Conscription  and  Liberty  of  Conscience 

A  sympathetic  strike  in  prison,  how  a  prison  reform  was  brought 
about  by  conscientious  objectors. 

Hard,  William.  Your  Amish  Mennonite,  the  story  of  the  con- 
scientious objector  in  America,  reprinted  from  the  New  Re- 
public of  Feb.  I,  1919. 

Lane,  W.  D.    The  strike  at  Fort  Leavenworth. 

Murray,  Gilbert.  The  rebel  soul  and  the  world,  reprinted  from  The 
soul  as  it  is. 

Political  prisoners  in  federal  military  prisons. 

Shall  we  be  behind  Europe?  A  plea  for  the  release  of  political  pris- 
oners now. 

War's  heretics,  a  plea  for  the  conscientious  objector  (August,  1917). 

Peri*y,  R.  B.    The  free  man  and  the  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1916,  237P. 

First  essay  gives  the  volume  the  title.     Volume  has  some  valuable  essays  on  general  war- 
time subjects,  most  of  them  bearing  on  this  theme  at  least  indirectly. 

Phillips,  L.  M.    Europe  unbound.    London,  1916,  2i2p. 

Discusses    liberty   and    Christianity,    and    finds    that    the    highest    ideals    of    both    are   not 
unknown    in   Germany. 

Robinson,  J.  H.    The  threatened  eclipse  of  free  speech.    Allan,  D  '17, 
p.  91 1-8.  _ 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  95 

Runciman,  Walter.    The  radical  outlook.    Contemp  R,  Ja  '18,  p.  1-7. 
Samuel,  H.  L.    The  war  and  liberty.    London,  191 7,  I28p. 
Troeltsch,  Ernst.    German  idea  of  freedom. 


5.  The  Place  and  Work  of  Women  as  Influenced  by  the 

War 

Addams,  Jane,  et  al.  Women  at  the  Hague,  the  International  Con- 
gress of  women  and  its  results.    Macmillan,  1915,  I7ip. 

An  account  of  an  unofficial  movement  for  peace. 

Atherton,  Gertrude  F.  H.    The  living  present.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  303p. 

Shows    the    self-sacrifice    and    heroic    work    of    French    women    in    war.      Estimates    the 
status  of   the   feminist  movement. 

Banneryea,  D.  N.    Christus  futurus.    Contemp  R,  N  '17,  p.  550-5. 

Maintains   women  should  be   preaching — should  be   full  equal   in   any   realm   of  church 
and  state. 

Billington,  Mary  Frances.  The  Red  Cross  in  war.  London,  1914, 
190P. 

Statement  of  the  part  of  women  in  relief  of  suffering. 

Blatch,  Harriet  S.  Mobilizing  woman  power.  Womans  Press,  '18, 
I95P. 

Budd,  J.  T.    Women's  place  and  power.    R.  Scott,  191 7,  69p. 

Burton,  Margaret.  Women  workers  of  the  Orient.  Central  Com- 
mittee of  Women's  Boards  on  the  united  study  of  foreign  missions. 
1918,  240p. 

*Caine,  Hall.    Our  girls :  their  work  for  the  war.    London,  1916,  I27p. 

A  sketchy  account  of  British  women  and  girls  in  war  work.     Contains  many  interesting 
stories. 

*Carnegie  Endowment  for  Internat.  Peace.  Economic  effects  of  the 
war  upon  women  and  children  of  Gt.  Britain.    N.  Y.,  1918,  190P, 

An  authoritative  study  containing  valuable  statistics  and  conclusions. 

Carry  on:  British  women's  work  in  war-time.    London,  1917,  24p, 
Churchill,  Jennie  J.,  ed.    Women's  war  work.    London,  1918,  I59p. 

Not  much  beyond  general  statement  newspaper  fashion. 


96  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Clarke,  Ida  C.  American  women  and  the  world  war.  Appleton,  *i8, 
544P- 

A  handbook  of  American  women's  war  work  based  largely  on  the  work  of  the  Women's 
Committee  of  the  Council  of  National  Defence. 

Daggett,  Mabel  P.    Women  wanted.    N.  Y.,  1918,  3849. 

Women   in   industry  and  as   mothers.      Discusses  the   necessity   that   women   should   have 
knowledge  of  conception. 

Dearmer,  Percy.  Did  St.  Paul  forbid  women  to  minister  in  church? 
Guardian,  Jl  20,  '16,  p.  644-5. 

The  following  issues  for  many  weeks  contain  correspondence  on  the  subject. 

Doty,  Madeline.     Behind  the  battle  line.    Macmillan,  '18,  200p. 

\\'omen  of  Japan,  China,   Russia,   Sweden,   England. 

Fabian  Society.  The  war,  women  and  unemployment.  London,  1915, 
27p. 

Fitch,  R.  Louise.    Madame  France.    Womans  Press,  '19. 

*Fraser,  Helen.    Women  and  war  work.    N.  Y.,  1918,  3o8p. 

One  of  the  comprehensive  surveys  of  British  conditions.     The  illegitimate  birthrate  lowest 
in    British    history. 

Galsworthy,  John.    A  sheaf,  N.  Y.,  1916,  393p. 

George,  Samuel.  Woman's  world-wide  work  with  war.  London, 
1915.  63p. 

Hausbrough,  H.  C.    War  and  women.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  I2ip. 

Hewer,  Amy,  and  Walter,  Henriette  R.  Women  as  munition  mak- 
ers, and  munition  workers  in  England  and  France.  Russell  Sage 
Foundation,  191 7. 

First  article  by  Miss  Hewer  reports  investigations  for  the  foundation  made  in  Bridgeport, 
Conn.,  in  1916;  the  second  by  Miss  Walter  summarizes  British  official  reports. 

Industrial  Committee.    War  Work  Council  of  the  Y.  W.  C.  A. 

Pamphlets  called   "Industrial   Campaign   Series." 

International  Congress  of  women.    Amsterdam,  no  date,  323P. 

Important  for  showing  the  women's  movement. 

Kellogg,  Charlotte.  Women  of  Belgium.  Turning  tragedy  to  tri- 
umph.   Funk  &  Wagnalls,  '17,  2iop, 

Key,  Ellen  K.  S.    War,  peace  and  the  future.    N.  Y.,  1916,  27ip, 

Kipling,  Rudyard.    Eyes  of  Asia.    1918,  loip. 

Indirectly  fine  for  women  of  India. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  97 

Kirkaldy,  A.  W.,  ed.  Labour,  finance  and  the  war.  London,  191 6, 
344P- 

Gives  some  statistics  showing  the  supplanting  of  men  by  women  in  industry. 

Militarism  vs.  feminism.    London,  191 5,  64p. 

Thesis  showing  that  militarism  means  necessarily  the  subjugation  of  women. 

Norton,  Esther.  Women  in  war  industries.  Nciv  Re  pub,  D  15, 
1917- 

Paget,  Elma  K.  The  women's  part.  Papers  for  war  time.  No.  5. 
London,  191 4,  i6p. 

Parker,  Grace.  A  study  of  how  the  resources  of  women  are  being 
used  in  England's  service.    National  League  for  Women's  Service. 

Report  on  Work  of  Women  in  Military  camps  in  the  United  States. 
Commission  on  Training  Camp  Activities. 

Repplier,  Agnes.    Counter  currents.    Boston,  Houghton,  1916,  291P. 

One  essay  deals  with   Women  and   War. 

Robinson,  Helen  Ring.  Preparing  women  for  citizenship.  Mac- 
millan,  '18,  I30p. 

Indirectly  related  to  the  war. 

Royden,  A.  Maude.  Women  and  the  sovereign  state.  Headley  Bros., 
1918,  I42p. 

Conceptions  of  the  State,  Church,   Industry,  and  the  Status  of  Woman  in  the  Common- 
wealth, and  of  many  other  things  are  being  directly  challenged. 

Schreiner,  Olive.    Woman  and  war.    London,  1914,  62p. 

Woman,  if  she  gets  chance,  will  abolish  war. 

Slattery,  Margaret.  The  American  girl  and  her  community.  Pilgrim 
Press,  '18,  170P. 

Slattery,  Margaret.  The  second  line  of  defence;  a  plea  for  men  and 
women  of  tomorrow.    Revell,  '18,  i89p. 

Standing  joint  committee  of  industrial  women's  organizations.  Posi- 
tion of  women  after  the  war;  report  presented  to  the  joint  com- 
mittee on  labor  problems  after  the  war.    London,  191 7,  2op. 

Report  deals  with  effect  of  war  upon  women  and  the  gains  and  losses  it  has  brought  with 
special   reference  to  their  industrial  position. 

Stone,  Gilbert,  ed.    Women  war  workers.    Crowell,  191 7,  32op. 


98  THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Swanwick,  H.  M.  S.    The  war  and  its  effects  upon  women.    London, 

1917.  32p. 

Taft,  Jessie.     The  woman  movement  and  the  larger  social  situation. 
Internat  J  Ethics,  Ap  '15,  p.  328-45. 

Tarbell,  Ida  M.     Mobilizing  the  women.     Harper,  N  1917. 

Warwick,  Frances  M.  G.     A  woman  and  the  war.     London,  1916, 
245P- 

Not  concerned  with  women  and  the  war,  but  contains  some  good  chapters  giving  an  esti- 
mate  of  different  phases  of  the  war  situation. 

Wells,  H.  G.    What  is  coming?    N.  Y.,  1916,  294P. 

A  chapter  on  what  the  war  is  doing  for  women. 

Women  as  ministers.    This  subject  is  discussed  in  the  following  arti- 
cles : 

Record,  Jl  '27,  1916,  p.  608-9;  O  26,  '16,  p.  842. 

Church  Times,  Jl  28,  '16,  p.  74;  Ag  4,  p.  94ff. 

igth  Cent,  S  '16,  p.  521-30;  O  '16,  p.  836-40. 

Nation,  Ag  19,  '16,  p.  624-5. 

Con  temp  R,  O  '16,  p.  474-81. 

ipth  Cent,  N  '16,  p.  1000-7;  D  '16,  p.  1267-78. 

Church  Times,  N  17,  '18,  p.  428;  N  24,  '16,  p.  452, 

*Zangwill,  Israel.    The  war  and  the  women.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  I9p. 

Deals  with  the  inner  spirit  and  meaning  of  what  the  women  have  done  in  Britain  during 
the  war. 


6.  The  War  and  Children^  Child  Labor,  etc. 

Annual  reports  of  chief  medical  officer  of  board  of  education,  Great 
Britain,  191 5. 

British  Health  of  Munition  Workers'  Committee.  See  reports.  Also 
Bulletin  221,  reprinted  in  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 
Monthly  R,  Ap  '17.    Final  Report  (Cd  9065),  19 18. 

Children  and  war  industry.    Survey,  O  12,  '18,  p.  49. 

Children's  Bureau,  Publications  of  Washington. 

Greenwood,  Arthur.  Agriculture  and  child  labor.  Pol  Sci  Q  (Eng- 
land), My  '15. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  99 

Hall,  W.  C.    State  and  child.    London,  Headley  Bros. 

Increased  number  of  work  permits  issued  to  children  in  Washington, 
D.  C,  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  Monthly  R,  Ja  '19. 

Labor  laws  in  war  time.  Special  Bulletins  of  Am  Ass'n  for  Lab  Leg, 
N'i8,Ap'i7,Je'i7. 

Lane,  Winthrop  D.  Making  the  war  safe  for  childhood.  Survey, 
Ag  4-25,  '17. 

Leeson,  Cecil.  The  child  and  the  war.  70  pp.  pamphlet.  P.  S.  King 
&  Son,  London. 

Notes  on  juvenile  delinquency  during  the  war. 

Lovejoy,  Owen  R.  Safeguarding  childhood  in  peace  and  war.  Pro- 
ceedings of  13th  Annual  Conference  on  Child  Labor. 

National  Child  Labor  Committee,  Publications  of : 

Children  in  food  production. 

Child  labor  and  the  war.    Raymond  G.  Fuller. 

Child  labor  in  warring  countries.     Anna  Rochester. 

Peace  time  patriotism.     Raymond  G.  Fuller. 

Rural  child  welfare  and  the  Red  Cross.    Mabel  B,  EUis. 

Safeguarding  childhood  in  peace  and  war.     Owen  R.  Lovejoy. 

What  shall  we  do  for  the  children  in  time  of  war? 

Articles  in  Child  Labor  Bulletin: 

Clopper,  Edward  N.    The  draft  as  a  test  of  the  nation's  physical 

stamina.    Vol.  VI,  N  '4. 
Eaves,  Lucile.    War  time  child  labor  in  Boston,  Vol.  VII.     No.  3. 
Fuller,  Raymond.    A  national  children's  policy.  Vol.  VII.    No.  3. 
Mclntire.    American  children  and  the  war.    Vol.  VII.    No.  3. 

Osgood,  Irene.  Economic  effects  of  the  war  upon  women  and  chil- 
dren in  Great  Britain,  Andrews.  Carnegie  Endowment  for  Inter- 
national Peace.    1918,  190pp. 

Report,  191 5,  16-17.  Committee  on  Wage-earning  Children,  Great 
Britain. 

Reports  on  Factories  and  Workshops,  Great  Britain.    1915-1918. 

Uniforms  from  sweatshops.    Survey,  S  15,  '17,  p.  519. 


100         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

U.  S.  Boys'  Working  Reserve,  purpose,  outline  of  organization,  etc., 

1917. 
Watson,  W.  C.    The  war,  the  church,  and  the  adolescent.     London, 

1915,  i6p. 

Suggests  the  more  continual  use  of  church  properties  by  clubs  under  self-control. 

7.  The  War  and  the  Liquor  Problem 
Alcohol  and  the  War.    Cur  Hist  M  N  Y  Times,  Ja  '18. 
*Carter,  Henry.    The  control  of  the  drink  trade.    London,  1918,  323P. 

Contains  valuable  charts  and  statistics.     A  comprehensive  study  of  control  in  Britain. 

Howard,  Clinton  N,     World  on  fire,  and  cost  and  compensation  of 
war.    Rochester,  N.  Y.,  1918. 

McKim,  J.  C.    Prohibition  vs.  Christianity.    No  Am,  Jl  '18,  p.  122-9. 

Maintains  prohibition  is  cowardly  and  unchristian,  and  that  it  is  essentially  related  to  the 
terrible  Kenosis  theory. 

Mee,  Arthur,  &  Holden,  J.  S.    Defeat  or  victory.    London,  1917,  94p. 

Does  not  contain  many  statistics,  but  is  valuable   for  British  conditions. 

Mee,  Arthur.    The  Fiddlers.  American  Issue  Pub  Co.,  191 7. 

Mee,  Arthur.    The  Parasite.    American  Issue  Pub.  Co.,  1917. 

Murray,  Marr.     Drink  and  war  from  the  patriotic  point  of   view, 
London,  191 5,  I56p. 

Finds  the   British   government  afraid   of  the  traffic.     A   fair   survey   of   the  evils   of   the 
traffic,  "by  one  who  drinks  occasionally." 

Newton,  John.    Alcohol  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  I2p. 

Pickett,  Deets.    The  Wooden  Horse  or  America  menaced  by  a  Prus- 
sian trade.    Abingdon  Press,  1918. 

Problem  of  prohibition  in  war  time.    Outlook,  Jl  31,  '18. 

Rae,  J.  T.    Re-constructive  patriotism.    London,  1915,  up. 

Samuelson,  James.    Drink.    Liverpool,  1916,  43p. 

Points  out  from  history  that  the  great  question  in  the  liquor  problem  is  the  enforcement 
of  laws. 

*Stel2;le,  Charles.    Why  prohibition.    N.  Y.,  191 8,  31  op. 

An  excellent  general  survey.     Nothing  could  furnish  a  better  guide  for  an  introduction 
to  the  whole  question. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  loi 

Sub-committee  of  the  Committee  on  the  Judiciary,  U,  S.  Senate.  65th 
Congress.  National  German  American  Alliance,  Report  of  Hear- 
ings on,  Washington.     Gov't  Print.  O.,  1918. 

War  breaking  down  the  barriers  to  prohibition  and  woman  suffrage. 
Cur.  Opinion,  Feb.  '18. 


8.  The  War  and  Sexual  Morality 
Allen,  Edward  Frank.    Keeping  our  fighters  fit.    Century,  1918. 

An  account  of  tlie  work  of  tlie  Fosdick   Commission  and  its  cooperating  agencies,  both  in 
military  camps  and  stations  and  in  adjacent  civil  communities. 

American  Social  Hygiene  Association,  Publications  of.     Only  titles 
dealing  directly  w  ith  the  war  situation  are  included. 

Ayres,  H.  H.    Democracy  at  work :  San  Antonio  being  reborn. 
Bradley,  William  A.    Work  wath  chaplains  in  the  army  and  navy. 
Clarke,  Walter.    Vice  repression  as  a  war  policy. 
*Darwin,  Leonard.     The  campaign  against  venereal  disease  in  its 

ethical  aspects. 
Davis,  Katharine  Bement.     Social  hygiene  and  the  war. 
Eliot,  T.  D.    Possible  effects  of  the  war  upon  the  future  of  the  social 

hygiene  movement. 
Johnson,   Bascom.     What  some  communities  have   done    for  the 

protection  of  morals,  and  health  of  soldiers  and  sailors. 
Johnson,  Bascom.     Next  steps. 
Keep  in  fighting  trim. 
Keeping  fit  to  fight.    (Civilian  Edition.) 
Lawrence,  Rt.  Rev.  William.    Venereal  diseases  in  the  army,  navy, 

and  community. 
Osborne,  F.  J.    The  law  enforcement  program  applied. 
Program  to  safeguard  the  morals  and  health  of  soldiers. 
Rippin,  Jane  Deeter.    Social  hygiene  and  the  war. 
Rucker,  W.  C,  M.D.    Sword  of  Damocles. 
Snow,  W.  F.,  M.D.    Social  hygiene  and  the  war. 
Spingarn,  Arthur  B.    The  war  and  venereal  disease  among  negroes. 
Taylor,  J.  S.,  M.D.    Social  status  of  the  sailor. 
Zinsser,  William  H.    Social  hygiene  and  the  war. 

Balyer,  F.    Prevention  and  treatment  of  venereal  diseases  in  time  of 
war,    Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  IV,  pp.  256. 

Bradley,  William  A.     The  Social  Hygiene  Sergeant.     Soc  Hygiene, 
Vol.  V,  p.  193. 


I02         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Churches  and  venereal  disease,  Soc  Hygiene,  \'ol.  IV,  p.  332. 

Clarke,  Walter.    Social  hygiene  and  the  war.    Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  IV, 
P-  259- 

Clarke,    Walter.      Social    reasons    for    medical    prophylaxis.      Soc. 
Hygiene,  Vol.  V,  p.  41. 

Commission  on  Training  Camp  Activities,  War  and   Navy  Depart- 
ments.   Publications  of : 

A.  E.  F. — The  world's  watching  you. 

Back  in  the  good  old  U.  S.  A. 

Carry  on. 

Combating  venereal  disease  by  educational  methods — is  it  worth 
while  ? 

Documents  regarding  alcoholic  liquors  and  prostitution  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  military  camps  and  naval  stations. 

Don't  forget. 

Educational  facilities  for  use  in  instructing  men  in  the  nature  and 
prevention  of  venereal  diseases. 

Give  yourself  a  square  deal. 

Letters  from  home. 

Live  straight  if  you  would  shoot  straight. 

Next  steps.  A  program  of  activities  against  prostitution  and  vener- 
eal diseases  for  communities  which  have  closed  their  "Red 
Light"  districts. 

Putting  it  up  to  the  boys. 

Smash  the  line. 

Standard  forms  of  laws  for  the  repression  of  prostitution,  etc. 

The  girl  you  lea-ve  behind. 

To  girls  in  war-time. 

V.  D.  U.  Boat— No.  13! 

^^'hat  the  war  has  done  to  stamp  out  venereal  diseases. 

When  you  go  home. 

Davis,  Katharine  B.  Social  hygiene  and  the  war.  Women's  part  in 
social  hygiene.    Soc  Hygiene,  O  '18. 

Exner,  M.  J.  Social  hygiene  and  the  war.  Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  V,  p. 
277. 

Exner,  M.  J.    Friend  or  Enemy.    Association  Press,  1916. 

Fosdick,  Raymond.  The  program  of  the  Commission  on  Training 
Camp  Activities  with  relation  to  the  problem  of  venereal  disease. 
Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  IV,  p.  yi. 


CHRISTIANITY  AND  SOCIAL  PROBLEMS  103 

*Fosdick,  R.  B.    The  fight  against  venereal  disease.    Neiv  Repiib.,  N 
'30,  '18. 

France,  Plans  for  combating  venereal  disease  in.    Soc  Hygiene,  Vol. 
IV,  p.  234. 

Gorgas,  William  C.    Venereal  diseases  and  the  war.    Soc  Hygiene, 
Vol.  IV,  p.  3. 

Gorgas,  William  C.    The  venereal  diseases  and  the  war.    Soc  Hygiene, 
Vol.  IV,  p.  39. 

Gulick,  Luther  H.    Morals  and  morale.    N.  Y.,  Ass'n  Press,  1919. 

*Hocking,  Wm.  E.    Personal  problems  of  the  soldier.     Yale  R,  Jl  '18. 

*Hooker,   Edith    Houghton.      The   case   against   prophylaxis.     Soc 
Hygiene,  Vol.  V,  p.  163. 

Johnson,  Paul  B.    Social  hygiene  and  the  war.    Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  IV, 
p.  91. 

London,  Moral  conditions  in  the  streets  of,  Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  IV,  p. 
230. 

McCowan,  Hervey  S.    The  Nurse  and  the  Knight.    H.  S.  McCowan, 
Grinnell,  la. 

Russel,  F.  F.    The  venereal  diseases  in  civil  and  military  life.    Soc 
Hygiene,  Vol.  IV,  p.  43. 

Schoeder,  Theodore.     Birth  control  and  the  great  war.     Birth  Con- 
trol R,  Mr  '19. 

Stockbridge,  Frank  P.    The  cleanest  army  in  the  world.    Delin,  D  '18. 

Symposium  on  venereal  disease  control  in  the  army,  the  navy  and 
the  civilian  community.    Soc  Hygiene,  Vol.  IV,  p.  38. 


Vll 

CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  AND 
INTERNATIONALISM 

I.  The  Church  and  the  State 
*Adler,  Felix.    An  ethical  philosophy  of  life.    N.  Y.,  1918,  38op. 

A    stimulating   and   thoughtful   book.      The    state   is    dealt    with    in    connection    with    other 
social  institutions,  and  with  religion. 

Baldwin,  J.  M.     The  super-state  and  the  eternal  values.     London, 
191 6,  38p. 

A  discussion  of  the  German  idea  of  the  state. 

Bennett,  I.    Free  churches  and  the  state.    London,  1918,  32p. 
Bouquet,  A.  C.    When  He  is  come.    London,  191 7,  77p. 

N'aluable    sermons.      Decries    the    judgment    of    German    ideas    which    is    made    only    for 
propaganda  purposes.     Treats  the  claims  of  the  state  while  admitting  the  supremacy  of  Christ. 

Churchill,  S.    War's  influence  on  church  and  state,     ipth  Cent,  S  '17, 
P-  541-51- 

An  article  attacking  the  time  and  purpose  of  the  British   National  Mission.     What   C  of 
E  stood  for  in  middle  ages  is  main   defense  of  it  here  offered. 

'•'Clutton-Brock,  Arthur.    More  thoughts  on  the  war.    London,  191 5, 
84p. 

Discusses  the  limits  of  obligation  to  state  and  religion. 

Emmett,  C.  W.     Church  of  England  and  state  control,     ipth  Cent, 
F  '18,  p.  340-56. 

Farman,  T.     French  Catholic  church  and  the  war.     Contemp  R,  Mr 
'16,  p.  350-9. 

Traces  back  religious  revival  to   1901    when   religious  congregations  were   "despoiled"   by 
the   state.     Hopes   France   will   become   more   tolerant   religiously   through    war. 

*Faunce,  W.  H.  P.    The  new  horizon  of  church  and  state.    Macmillan, 
1918. 

Discussion  of  place  of  church  and  state.     Valuable  chapter  on  the  function  of  the  reli- 
gious citizen.     Valuable  criticism  of  the  idea  of  sovereignty. 

Geiger,  J.  R.     Religious  worship  and  social  control.     Int  J  Ethics, 
O  '18,  p.  88-97. 

104 


CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  105 
Gordon,  George  A.    The  appeal  of  the  nation.    Boston,  1917,  87p. 

Has  a  good  cliapter  on  the  relation  of  religion  to  the  state.     Another  on  relation  of  the 
nation  to  humanity. 

Harrison,  Frederic.     My  last  thoughts.     Aberdeen   Univ  M,  Je  '15, 
p.  201-12. 

Pleads  that  churches,  universities,  and  schools  be  freed  of  state  control. 

*Hobhouse,  Margaret  H.  P.    "I  appeal  unto  Caesar."    London,  1917, 
83P. 

One   of  the  best  discursions  of  the  case   of  the  conscientious  objector,   involving  discus- 
sion of  the  relations  of  government  and  religion. 

International  crisis:  the  theory  of  the  state.    Bedford  College  lectures, 
1916.    Oxford  Press,  1916,  i64p. 

Jerrold,  Laurence.    France  today.    London,  191 6,  329P. 

Shows   the   church   and   cures   have   gained    ground    tlirough    disestablishment.      Relations 
of  church  and  state  in  light  of  the  war. 

Laski,  H.  J.    Authority  in  the  modern  state.    New  Haven,  19 18. 

*Macmillan,   K.    D.      Protestantism   in   Germany.      Princeton,    191 7, 
282p. 

A  valuable  treatise  for  knowledge  of  the  background  of  the  war.     Relation  of  church  and 
state  in  Germany  explained. 

Nurse,  E.  J.    The  churches  of  the  allies.    London,  1916,  8ip. 

Contains  some  unimportant  observations  on  the  churches  in  the  allied  nations.     Not  very 
valuable  even  for  church  history,  with  which  it  chiefly  deals. 

Odell,  J.  H.    Peter  sat  by  the  fire.    Atlan,  F  '18,  p.  145-54. 

Shows  ministry  ought  to  lead  in  the  spiritual  interpretation  of  present  events. 

Page,  E.  J.    The  war  and  the  Welsh  Church  act,    Exeter,  191 5,  20p. 

Proctor,  F.  B.    The  national  crisis  and  why  the  churches  fail.    Lon- 
don, 1915,  2i8p. 

Believes   British   churches  have   set   themselves   to   perform   wrong   function.      Would   have 
church  confine  itself  to  preaching  a  message  of  Christ  as  judge. 

Religion  and  reconstruction.    The  church  and  a  new  nation.    London, 
1918. 

Roberts,  Richard.    Constr  Q,  Mr  '16,  p.  160-71. 

Church  and  nation  presented  as  two  phases  of  life  of  a  people.     Nationality  not  supreme, 
nor  yet  ignorable,  and  not  necessarily  divisive. 

Roberts,  Richard.    The  church  in  the  commonwealth.    New  Common- 
wealth Books. 


io6        THE  WAR  AMD  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Sermons  on  citizenship.  Sermons  for  the  times,  No,  3.  London, 
1914,  28p. 

Shadwell,  A.  German  war  sermons.  Hibhcrt  J,  Jl  '16,  p.  691-704; 
O  '16,  p.  18-24. 

Shows  how  state  control  has  affected  the  preaching  of  German  pastors,  thus  destroying 
one  of  the  functions  of  the  church. 

*Temple,  Wm.    Church  and  nation.    London,  191 5. 

Paddock  lectures  at  General  Theol.  Scm.  The  lectures  are  largely  Biblical.  Thinks  state 
or  social  order  cannot  offer  inspiration.  Declares  church  is  not  a  voluntary  organization,  but 
the  Body  of  Christ,  created  by  God,  as  if  it  could  not  be  both.  Altogether  the  volume  is 
somewhat  disappointing. 

Velimirovic,  Nicholai.  The  agony  of  the  church.  London,  1917, 
I25P. 

Presents  the  church  and  state  as  contrary  principles.  Sometimes  approaches  apocalyptic 
view  of  world,  and  finds  state  almost  the  embodiment  of  evil. 

Whittingham,  G.  N.    Who  is  to  blame?    London,  1916,  Sop. 

Discusses  attitudes  taken  to  the  war  crisis  by  church  and  nation.  Nothing  valuable 
emerges,  except  evidence  that  some  people  think  there  is  absolutely  nothing  wrong  with  the 
church. 

Willoughby,  W.  W.  The  relations  of  the  individual  to  the  state. 
N.  Y.,  191 5,  p.  98-128  in  Problems  of  Reconstruction  after 
the  war. 

Winton,  Edward.  The  clergy  and  military  service.  Contemp  R,  F 
'16,  p.  153-60. 

In  the  course  of  showing  that  the  clergy  should  be  exempt  this  Bishop  gives  ideas  of 
relations  of  church  and  state. 

*Winton,  G.  B.    The  matter  of  loyalty.    Meth  R,  S  '16,  p.  759-69. 

Maintains  that  in  any  sense  in  which  the  church  is  divine  the  state  is  also  divine. 

*Zangwill,  Israel.    The  war  for  the  world.    N.  Y.,  1916,  455p. 

Maintains  that  Protestantism  is  the  mother  of  nationalism.  Says  Christianity  and  govern- 
ment are  incompatible,  and  identifying  Christianity  with  non-resistance,  believes  that  Chris- 
tianity can  ally  itself  with  the  state  only  by  becoming  more  pagan  or  Jewish  than  Christian. 
The  church  stands  for  much  that  is  good,  but  the  best  that  it  stands  for  is  not  Christian  but 
only  humane  and  religious. 


2.  Religion  and  Patriotism 

Bramley,  Fred.     Class  cohesion  vs.   spurious  patriotism.     London, 
1915,  i6p. 

Buckler,  G.  G.    National  sentiment  and  patriotism  in  the  N.  T.  Lon- 
don, 191 7. 

A  prize  essay  on  the  subject. 


CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  107 

Cadoux,  C.  J.    Christian  pacifism  and  the  state.    Venturer,  Vol.  2,  p. 
225-31. 

Has  no  use  for  patriotism,  but  is  willing  to  cooperate  with  the  state  where  possible. 

Crafer,  T.  W.    Soldiers  of  holy  writ,    London,  1915,  ii6p. 

Maintains  that  the  soldiers  who  give  life  for  country  are  assured  of  soul's  salvation. 

Curtis,  W.  A.     Christianity  and  the  life  of  nations.     Expos,   191 5, 
p.  47-66, 

Really  a  comparison  of  Britain  and  Germany  with  sinfulness  of  former  admitted. 

Dearmer,  Percy.    Patriotism,    Papers  for  war-time,  no.  13,    London, 
1915,  i6p. 

Eastman,  Max.     Understanding  Germany.     N.  Y,,  1916,  169P, 

Valuable  discussion  of  the  nature  of  patriotism. 

Emmett,  C.  W.     Patriotism  and  Christianity,     Expos,  1917,  p.  115-27. 

Nationality  to  have  permanent  place  in  world  organization. 

Forsyth,  P.  T.    Churches,  sects  and  wars.     Contemp  R,  My  '15,  p. 
616-28. 

Foster,  A.  E.,  compiler.    Lord  God  of  battles.    London,  1914,  79p. 

An  anthology  of  patriotic  pre-war  poetry. 

Harrison,  Jane  E.    Peace  with  patriotism.    Cambridge,  191 5,  26p. 

See  section  VII,  3. 

Hibben,  J.  G.    The  higher  patriotism.    N.  Y,,  191 5,  72p. 

Horsefield,  C.  S.  W.     National  contributions  to  Christianity.     Constr 
0,Je'i5,p,  267-80. 

Hughes,  H.  M.     Can  we  still  be  Christians?    London  Q  R,  Ap  '16, 
p.  199-210. 

Johnson,  Hewlett.    The  kingdom  of  God  and  the  war.    Interpreter,  Ja 
'15,  p.  217-22. 

Church,  apparently,   should   not   value   nationality.      Sees,   however,   that   a   nation,   to   be 
pacifist,  must  be  of  one  mind. 

Johnson,  M.  G.    Patriotism  and  radicalism.    Boston,  1917,  2i8p. 

Practically  negligible. 

Lauzanne,  Stephen.    Fighting  France.    N.  Y.,  1918,  231P, 

Shows  how  patriotism  has  become  completely  merged  with  religion  for  much  of  France. 

Mathews,  Shailer.     Patriotism  and  religion.     Macmillan,  1918. 


io8         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Methodist  church  in  Germany,  declaration  of.    March  lo,  191 5. 

Shows  how  nationalism   is  more   powerful  than  church  ties   in   Germany. 

Moeller,   Archbishop.      Catholic   patriotism.     Cath   Mind,    1917,   p. 
578-86. 

Little  real  discussion  of  the  problem. 

Mullins,  C.  W.     The  patriotism  of  Ramsay  Macdonald  and  others. 
London,  191 6,  I03p. 

A    persona!    attack    on    some    British    radicals. 

Norman,  C.  H.    Nationality  and  patriotism.    Manchester,  191 5,  up. 
Orchard,  W.  E.    The  true  patriotism.    London,  1918. 
Patriotism.     Venturer,  Vol.  i,  pp.  17-20. 

Fails   to   consider   that   patriotism   has   a   natural   basis,   and    regards    it    merely   as   some- 
thing we  are  to  accept  or  reject. 

Roberts,  Richard.     Catholicity  and  nationality.     Constr  Q,  Mr  '16, 
p.  160-71. 

Sabatier,  Paul.    A  Frenchman's  thoughts  on  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1916, 
i64p. 

Traces  the  development  in  France  of  a  religion  of  patriotism. 

Selbie,  W.  B.    Churches  and  national  religion.     Constr  Q,  Je  '17,  p. 
243-52. 

Finds  the  formula  "render  unto  Caesar,  etc."  insufficient. 

Smith,  G.  A.    The  war,  the  nation  and  the  church.    London,  191 6,  46p. 

Examines  the  qualifications  of  the  British  people  to  be  instruments  of  God.     Discusses  the 
value  of  knowing  other  languages. 

Stewart,  H.  L.     Is  patriotism  immoral?     Amer  J  Soc,  Mr  '17,  p. 
p.  616-29. 

Maintains   that   one's  nation  and   its   principles   must   be   judged  and   defended   only  by 
arguments  which  shall  apply  to  all  alike. 

Symonds,  H.    War  and  the  need  of  a  higher  nationalism.    Constr  Q, 
D  '14,  p.  838-49. 

See  section  VII,  3. 

Veblen,  Thorstein  B.    The  nature  of  peace.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  367P. 

Waldstein,  Charles.    Patriotism,  national  and  international.    London, 
1917,  ii4p. 

Warden,  A.  A.     Common  sense  patriotism.     N.  Y.,  1916,  I29p. 

Not  valuable — too  much  second-hand. 


CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  109 
Zangwill,  Israel.    The  war  for  the  world.    N.  Y.,  1916,  435p. 

Has  good  chapter  on  relation  of  Christianity  to  nationalism. 

3.  Nationalism  and  Internationalism 

Adams,  W.  G.  S.     International  control.    Papers  for  war-time,  no.  22. 
London,  191 5,  2op. 

Baldwin,  J.  M.    The  super-state  and  the  "eternal  values."    London, 
1916,  36p, 

See  section  VII,  i. 

Barker,  Ernest.    The  submerged  nationalities  of  the  German  empire. 
N.  Y.,  191 5,  37p. 

Berle,  A.  A.    The  world  significance  of  a  Jewish  state.     Kennerley, 
1918,  47p. 

The   writer  can   think   of   no   greater  contribution   to   the   world's   life   than   the   religious 
rehabilitation  and  unification  of  the  Jews. 

*Bevan,  E.  R.    Brothers  all :  the  war  and  the  race  question.    London, 
1914,  i6p. 

A  valuable  brief  survey  of  the  questions  which  meet  in  racial  contacts. 

Bevan,  E.  R.     Peace  with  empire :  the  problem.    Papers  for  war-time, 
no.  33,  London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Closely  related  to  the  preceding  title.     Significant  in  that  the  problem  is  keenly  felt,  and 
fairly  put. 

Boaz,  Franz.    Nationalism  in  Europe.    Chicago,  191 5,  I5p. 
*Boutroux,  Emile.    Philosophy  and  war.    London,  1916,  2i2p. 

Tries  to  work  out  an  acceptable  philosophy  of  the  state:  gives  Germans  credit  for  having 
tried  to  do  this.     In  main,  a  contrast  of  the  French  and  German  ideas  of  the  state. 

Bramhall,  F.  D.     Democracy  the  basis  for  world-order.     Univ.  of 
Chicago  war  papers,  no.  3.    Chicago,  1918,  I5p. 

*Brown,  Harold  C.    Social  psychology  and  the  problem  of  a  higher 
nationality,    hit  J  Ethics,  O  '17,  p.  19-30. 

Shows  that  nations  have  stimulated  common  ideals  and  cannot  be  destroyed  without  grave 
loss.     Shows  how  well  grounded,  however,  is  the  need  of  a  universal  consciousness. 

Brown,  Wm.  Adams.    Is  Christianity  practicable?    N.  Y.,  1916,  246P. 

Last  ch.  on  what  the  church  can  do  is  valuable. 

Buckler,  G.  G.     National  sentiment  and  patriotism  in  the  N.  T.  Lon- 
don, 1917. 


no         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Burton,  E.  D.    Is  the  Golden  Rule  workable  between  nations?    Bib 
World,  Mr  'i8,  p.  131-41. 

Not  only  workable,  but  probably  the  only  workable  rule,  if  it  is  correctly  understood. 

Butler,  N.  M.    A  world  in  ferment.    N.  Y.,  1917,  254P. 

Describes  the  right  kind  of  internationalism,  and  the  author's  idea  of  the  part  America 
is  to  play  in  it. 

Calkins,  Raymond.    The  Christian  idea  in  the  modern  world.    Boston, 
1918,  I24p. 

The  issue  over  Christianity,  the  issue  being  at  an  ever-changing  point,  is  now  whether 
Christianity  is  socially  and  internationally  practicable.  Discusses  relation  of  Christianity  to 
nation  and  state. 

Carpenter,  Edward.    The  healing  of  the  nations.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  266p. 

Has  a  good  ch.  on  patriotism  and  internationalism. 

*Clutton-Brock,  Arthur.     The  cure  for  war.     Papers  for  war-time, 
no.  18.    London,  1915,  i6p. 

The  one  hope  is  the  discovery  of  real  Christianity,  which  is  international  or  nothing! 

Coolidge,  A.  C.    Nationality  and  the  new  Europe.     Yale  R,  Ap  '15, 
p.  447-61. 

The  imaginary  descent  of  a  people  may  be  more  important  bond  of  nationality  than  the 
real  one.  Physical  and  racial  boundaries  do  not  coincide,  so  remaking  of  map  is  not  easy. 
Concerned  with  practical  problems  of  this  war  rather  than  with  philosophy  of  nationality. 

Council  for  study  of  international  relations. 

This  covmcil  has  published  many  pamphlets  dealing  with  the  nationalities  concerned  in 
the  war. 

Courtney,  W.  L.    Armageddon  and  after.    London,  1914,  9ip. 

Concerned  with  presenting  the  need  that  best  thought  of  world  be  given  to  international 

relations. 

Dawson,  W.  H.,  ed.    After- war  problems.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  366p. 

The  relation  of  the  citizen  to  the  state  is  the  chief  interest.  Economic  questions  are 
uppermost. 

*Dominian,  Leon.    The  frontiers  of  language  and  nationality.    N.  Y., 
1917,  375P- 

Shows  the  importance  of  language  in  the  formation  of  nationality,  which  is  considered  as 
the  highest  expression  of  the  spirit  of  self-preservation. 

Dutton,  S.  T.    Nationality  as  a  determining  factor  in  world  reconstruc- 
tion.    Christian  Work,  D  8,  '17,  p.  71 1-2. 

Ethical  Societies,  International  union  of.    The  supreme  issue :  law  vs. 
anarchy  in  international  affairs.    London,  1914,  I5p. 

Urges  that  all  peoples  be  bound  substantially  to  submit  all  disputed  questions  to  an  im- 
portant international  decision.     This  is  the  greatest  single  need. 


CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  in 
Gordon,  G.  A.    The  appeal  of  the  nation.    Boston,  191 7,  S/p. 

See  section  VII,  i. 

*Grabo,  Carl  H.    N,  Y.,  1918,  I54p.    The  world  peace  and  after. 

Good  discussion  of  meaning  of  citizenship,  social  morality,  and  national  relations. 

Grant,  A.  J.    An  introduction  to  the  study  of  international  relations. 
London,  191 6,  207p. 

Greenwood,  Arthur.     Nature  of  nationality.     Pol  Sci  Q,  F  '15,  p. 
82-100. 

Grunsky,  Cletilde.    The  next  step.    San  Francisco,  191 5,  I9p. 

Proposes  constitution   for  united  world.     Tends  to  regard  nationality  as  undesirable. 

*Gulick,  S.  L.    Anti-Japanese  war-scare  stories.    N.  Y.,  1917,  Sgp. 

Shows  the  flimsy  basis  for  most  of  the  stories,  but  shows  also  the  serious  danger  if  our 
actions  are  insulting.  A  practical  discussion  of  the  kind  of  matters  which  have  furnished 
grounds  for  most  wars. 

*Harrison,  Jane  E.    Peace  with  patriotism.    Cambridge,  191 5,  26p. 

Shows  how  an  older  liberal,  anti-patriotic,  has  been  led  to  see  a  fundamental  value  in 
patriotism. 

Hobhouse,  L.  T.    Questions  of  war  and  peace.    London,  191 5,  io4p. 

Believes  civilization  and  internationalism  must  now  stand  and  fall  together.  Would 
build  both  with  Germany  practically  excluded. 

Hobhouse,  L.  T.    The  world  in  conflict.    London,  191 5,  io4p. 

Interprets  war  as  one  primarily  of  ideas,  and  finds  warring  ideas  present  in  both  sides 
of  conflict.  Some  good  short  discussions  of  nationality,  but  disappointing,  on  whole,  from  so 
able  an  author. 

♦♦International  Conciliation.    Ja  '19,  I33p. 

Contains  some  valuable  documents  and  addresses  bearing  on  this  question,  and  also  a  valu- 
able bibliography  by  F.  C.  Hicks,  on  internationalism.  The  bibliography  is  annotated  and 
gives  the  more  permanent  contributions  to  the  thought  of  this  subject,  as  well  as  the  thinking 
during  the  war  period. 

Jacobs,  A.  J.    Neutrality  vs.  justice.    London,  191 7,  I28p. 

*Jones,  J.  D.,  &  Berry,  S.  M.    The  church  and  international  relations. 
London,  1918,  2op. 

Published  by  the  Congregational  Union  of  Gt.  Britain,  gives  a  fair  statement  of  what  is 
at  stake  for  the  church  and  what  its  obligation. 

Key,  E.  K.  S.  War,  peace  and  the  future.  N.  Y.,  1916,  27ip. 

A  consideration  of  nationalism  and  internationalism,  with  the  relation  of  women  to  the 
war    problems    made    important. 

Krehbel,  E.  B.     Nationalism,  war,  and  society.     Macmillan,    1916, 
'     276p. 

A  study  of  nationalism  and  its  concomitant  war,  in  their  relation  to  civilization,  and  of 
the  fundamentals  and  the  progress  of  the  opposition  to  war,  with  an  introduction  by 
Norman  Angell. 


112         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Lake,  Kirsopp.    Christianity  and  nationality.    Homil  R,  Jl  '17,  p. 
12-17. 

Christianity  must  preach  a  higher  unity  for  the  nations.     Discusses  what  makes  a  nation. 

Lyde,  L.  W.    Some  frontiers  of  tomorrow.    London,  191 5,  I20p. 

A  plea  for  freedom  of  individuality  and  of  opportunity  for  each  "coherent  unit  of  char- 
acteristics"   in    Europe. 

Mclvor,  R,  D.     Psychology  of  nationality.    Soc  R,  Jl  '15,  p.  157-66; 
also  O  '15,  Foundations  of  nationality. 

Maclagan,  O.  F.    Mutual  defense  of  nations.    Letchworth,  1916,  i87p. 

Sees  moral  force  and  religion  as  final  for  the  support  of  best  international  relationships. 
Starting  war  is  an  offense,  and  the  offender  should  be  crushed. 

Martin,  Hugh,  ed.     Ministry  of  reconciliation.     London,  1916,  i62p. 

Has  ch.  on  probltm  of  nationality.     Interested  to  show  the  dangers  inherent  in  the  idea^ 

Matthei,  Louise  E.    The  lover  of  the  nations.    Cambridge,  191 5,  41. 

A  plea  for  better  knowledge  of  different  nations. 

*Merrill,  William  P.     Christian  internationalism.     Macmillan,  1919, 
I93P- 

Christianity  advancing  to  the  control  of  the  world's  life,  halts  before  the  great  citadel — 
International   Relationships — where  pagan   forces  are  still  strongly  intrenched. 

Minshi,  E.  L.,  ed.     The  national  question  in  the  Russian  Duma.    Lon- 
don, 191 5,  36?. 

Compilation  of  speeches  in  the  Duma. 

*Mitchell,  P.  C.    Evolution  and  the  war.    London,  1915,  ii4p. 

A  biological  treatment  of  nationalism.  Attacks  position  that  war  is  biological  struggle 
securing  survival  of  the  fittest.  Not  primarily  a  war  book,  but  makes  real  contribution  to 
thought. 

*Muir,  Ramsay.     Nationalism  and  internationalism.     London,  19 17, 

229p. 

Muir,  Ramsay.    The  national  principle  and  the  war.    Oxford,  1914, 
3ip. 

Muir,  Ramsay.    National  self-government.    N.  M.,  1918,  3i2p. 

These  works  by  a  prominent  British  authority  should  be  studied  by  any  careful  student 
of  this  whole  question. 

*Munsterberg,  Hugo.    Tomorrow.    N.  Y.,  1916,  275p. 

Writes  on  nationalism  in  America,  and  has  good  ch.  on  the  new  internationalism. 

Murray.  J.  L.    The  call  of  a  world  task  in  war  time.     N.  Y.,  1918, 

2  vols. 

Presents  the  need  for  Christian  internationalism. 


CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  113 

Norman,  C.  H.    Nationality  and  patriotism.    Manchester,  191 5,  up. 
*Perla,  Leo.    What  is  national  honor?    N.  Y.,  1918,  21  ip. 

Contains  answers  to  questionnaire  on   the  subject;   gives  a  psychological   analysis  of  the 
idea:  states  the  problems  of  ethics,  politics  and  psychology  which  are  involved. 

Phillips,  W.  A.     Europe  and  the  problem  of  nationaHty.     Edin  R, 
Ja  '15,  p.  25-43. 

Picton,  Harold.    Is  it  to  be  hate?    London,  191 5,  32p. 

An  essay  attempting  to  give  a  reasonable  estimate  of  the  present  enemies  of  Britain. 

Popoff,    Peter   J.     International    relations:   III,    Religious    relations. 

Pmplt  by  Internat.   Peace  Society. 

Prince,  Morton.    The  creed  of  Deutschtum.    Boston,  1918,  3iip. 

Collection  of  miscellaneous  war  essays,  one  of  which  discusses  the  psychological  basis  for 
world-consciousness. 

Roberts,  Richard.    Catholicity  and  nationality.    Constr  Q,  Mr  '16,  p. 
160-71. 

Nationality  not  to  be  ignored,  yet  must  not  become  divisive. 

Robinson,  J.  H.    What  is  national  spirit?    Cent,  N  '16,  p.  47-64. 
Rose,  J.  H.    Nationality  in  modern  history.    N.  Y.,  1916,  202p, 

A  survey  of  the  development  of  nationality  in  different  nations.     Nationality  a  construc- 
principle  up  to  about  i88;     ' 
and  limitations  of  nationality. 


live  principle  up  to  about  1885,  but  since  then  has  become  obstructive.     War  shows  the  glory 
limit 


Russell,  G.  W.    The  national  being.    Dublin,  1916,  I76p. 

An  attempt  to  define  an  ideal  or  a  goal  for  the  new  nation  of  Ireland. 

Ruyssen,  Theodore.     The  principle  of  nationality.    Ass'n  for  Inter- 
nat. Conciliation.    N.  Y,,  1916. 

Seton- Watson,  R.  W.    The  rise  of  nationality  in  the  Balkans.    Lon- 
don, 1917. 

*Sneath,  E.  H.     The  religious  bases  of  world-organization.     In  Re- 
ligion and  the  war.     New  Haven,  1918. 

*Stawell,  F.  M.     Patriotism  and  humanity.     Int  J  Ethics,  Ap  '15, 
p.  292-306. 

Some  willing  corporate  life  essential  to  men:  few  things  oftener  worth  fighting  for  than 
the  life  of  a  genuine  nation.  But  nations  must  advance  beyond  identification  of  foreigner  and 
enemy  with  the  devil.  Strong  argument  for  arbitration  between  nations,  because  a  nation 
can  hardly  study  its  own  case  honestly  after  war  starts. 

Symonds,  H.    War  and  the  need  of  a  higher  nationalism.    Constr  Q, 
D  '14,  p.  828-49. 

State  churches  have  set  patriotism  above  Christianity,  so  Christianity  has  failed  to  be  of 
significant  power  in  establishing  the  great  need  of  an  internationalism.  Finds  permanent 
place,  however,   for  nationalism.  , 


114         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Tagore,  Rabindranath.     Nationalism,    Macmillan,  1917,  I59p. 

A  radical  attack  on  the  idea  of  nationality. 

Thomas,  J.  M.  L.     The  immoraHty  of  non-resistance.     Birmingham, 
1915,  I07p. 

Some  sermons  in  which  religious  aspects  of  this  problem  are  discussed.     Not  very  valu- 
able, however. 

**Toynbee,  Arnold  J.    NationaHty  and  the  war.    London,  191 5,  522p. 

One  of  the  most  important  books  on  the  subject. 

*Toynbee,  Arnold  J.    The  new  Europe.    London,  191 5,  85p. 

Occasional  essays,  gathered  around  the  general  theme   of  nationality. 

Tucker,  Irwin  St.  John.     InternationaHsm,  the  socialist  view.     I.  S. 
Tucker,  1919. 

Veblen,  Thorstein  B.     An  inquiry  into  the  nature  of  peace.     N.  Y., 
191 7»  367P- 

Waldstein,  Chas,     Patriotism,  national  and  international.     London, 
1917,  ii4p, 

**Zangwill,  Israel,    The  principle  of  nationalities.     Macmillan,  191 7, 
ii6p. 

Very  valuable.     Full  of  keen  thinking,  fine  quotation  and  apt  historical  reference. 


4.  The  Peace  Settlement,  The  League  of  Nations,  etc. 
Balch,  E.  G.    Approaches  to  the  great  settlement.    N.  Y.,  1918,  35ip. 

Valuable  for  the  collection  of  documents  it  contains,  and  the  bibliography  on  the  interna- 
tional question. 

Beck,  James  M.    The  reckoning. 

A  discussion  of  the  moral  aspects  of  the  peace  problem,  and  of  retributive  justice  as  an 
indispensable  element. 

Bourne,  R.  S,,  ed.    Towards  an  enduring  peace.    N.  Y.,  1916,  336p. 

A  symposium  of  the  various  peace  proposals. 

*Brailsford,  H.  N.    A  league  of  nations,    London,  191 7,  332p. 

One  of  the  very  best  treatments  of  the  whole  subject. 

Bryce,  Viscount  James.     Essays  and  addresses  in  war  time,     Mac- 
millan, 19 1 8, 

Eight  papers  on  a  variety  of  topics,  such  as:     the  plan  of  a  league  of  nations  to  enforce 
peace;  principles  of  nationality;  social  effects  of  war  and  its  relation  to  human  progress,  etc. 


CHRISTIANITY.  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  115 

*Bryce,  James.  Proposals  for  the  prevention  of  future  wars.  Lon- 
don, 1917,  53p. 

Comes  down  to  definite  discussion  of  a  constitution  proposed. 

Burns,  C.  D.    The  world  of  states.    London,  191 7,  I43p. 

In  the  light  of  a  theory  of  nationality,  discusses  the  ways  of  working  together,  and  of 
actually  organizing  the  world.     One  of  the  New  Commonwealth  books. 

Buxton,  C.  R.  A  practical,  permanent  and  honorable  settlement.  Lon- 
don, 1916,  2ip. 

Buxton,  C.  R.,  cd.    Towards  a  lasting  settlement.    London,  191 5,  2i6p. 

Of   some   historic   interest   as   containing   many   peace    proposals    as    presented   by    British 
authors  in  early  days  of  war. 

Capel,  Arthur.  Reflections  on  victory  and  a  project  for  federation. 
London,  1917,  135P. 

Discusses  the  causes  of  the  war.     Advocates  the  idea  of  league  of  the  allies,  with  perhaps 
Turkey. 

CIutton-Brock,  Arthur.  The  cure  for  war.  Papers  for  war-time,  no. 
18.    London,  191 5,  i6p. 

See  section  VII,  3. 

Cosmos,  pseud.    The  basis  of  durable  peace.    N,  Y.,  191 7,  I44p. 

Important  suggestion   for  consideration   of  terms  of   peace   without  waiting   for   complete 
military  victory. 

Dawson,  Wm.  Harbutt.  Problems  of  the  peace.  Scribners,  1918. 
365P- 

Practical  suggestions  for  the  future  organization  of  peace. 

Dickinson,  G.  Lowes.    The  choice  before  us.    Dodd,  1917,  268p. 

Describes  the  kind  of  organization   that   is  both  possible  and  essential  if  war   is  not  to 
destroy  mankind. 

Draft  convention  for  league  of  nations.  By  a  group  of  American  jur- 
ists and  publicists.  Description  and  comment  by  Theodore  Mar- 
burg.   Macmillan,  1918. 

Dunlop,  H.    The  supreme  will.    The  Hague,  1916,  I9ip. 

Fisher,  Irving.    After  the  war,  what?    N.  Y.,  191 5,  2ip. 

Fried,  A.  H.    The  restoration  of  Europe.    N.  Y.,  1916,  I57p. 

*Goldsmith,  Robert.    A  league  to  enforce  peace.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  332p. 

Introduction  by  Pres.  Lowell. 

Gore,  C.  League  of  nations,  the  opportunity  of  the  church.  Pa. 
Doran. 


ii6         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Gulick,  S.  L.     Responsibility  of  Christian  leaders  for  international 
relations.    Mis  R,  Ap  'i8,  p.  282-8. 

Hart,  H.  L.    The  bulwarks  of  peace.    London,  1918,  22ip. 

Discussion  of  15  specific  propositions.     World  not  yet  ready  for  super-sovereignty.     British 
and  American  commonwealths  must  take  lead  in  any  league. 

Heath,  Carl.    The  pacific  settlement  of  international  disputes.    Lon- 
don, 1917,  g6p. 

Good  brief  account  of  what  has  been  accomplished,  and  of  principles  for  future  action. 

Houston,  H.  S.    Blocking  new  wars.    Garden  City,  1918,  209p. 
Howe,  F.  C.    Why  war.    N.  Y.,  1916,  366p. 

Finds  war  the  outcome  of  surplus  wealth  seeking  spheres  for  piling  up  profits. 

Jastrow,  Morris,  Jr.    The  war  and  the  coming  peace.    Philad.,  1918, 
I44p. 

A  thoughtful  presentation  of  the  whole  problem  of  war  and  peace  as  one  moral  problem. 

Jordan,  D.  S.    Ways  to  lasting  peace.    Indianapolis,  1916,  254p. 

Kallen,  H.  M.,  Editor.     The  league  of  nations  today  and  tomorrow. 
Marshall  Jones,  1918. 

Kallen,  H.  M.    Structure  of  a  lasting  peace.    Marshall  Jones,  1918. 

What  was  attained  for  America  in  the  formation  of  the  United  States  must  be  attained 
for  the  world. 

Keen,  F.  N.    The  world  in  alliance.    London,  191 5,  6op. 

*League  to  Enforce  Peace.     Proceedings  of  the  annual  conventions, 
N.  Y. 

First  annual  convention.  May,   1916.     A   valuable  collection  of  material  is  given  in  the 
volumes  of  the  proceedings. 

Lenwood,  Frank.     Chariots  of  fire.     Papers  for  war-time,  no.  28. 
London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Presents  the  pressing  danger  that  war  may  be  settled  so  as  to  leave  world  no  better. 

Lodge,  H.  C.    War  addresses.    Boston,  191 7,  303p. 

One  address  on  force  and  peace  contains  sound  plea  for  a  league  of  nations. 

Maclagan,  O.  F.     International  prohibition  of  war.     London,  191 5, 

I23p. 

Way  to  abolish  war  is  simply  to  declare  it  an  international  crime. 
Not  valuable. 

MacNaughton,  S.    A  woman's  diary.    London,  191 5,  i68p. 
Marburg,  Theodore.    League  of  nations.    Macmillan,  1918. 


CHRISTIANITY,  THE  STATE,  INTERNATIONALISM  117 
Marshall,  H.  R.    War  and  the  ideal  of  peace.    N.  Y.,  1915,  234P. 

A  valuable  statement  by  an  eminent  psychologist  as  to  what  may  and  may  not  rightly 
be  expected  of  religion  in  abolishing  war. 

Millard,  T.  F.     The  great  war  in  the  far  east.     Shanghai,  191 5,  io8p. 

Editorials  from  the  China  Press,  principally  on  American  and  Japanese  relations  to  China 
due  to  the  war.     Strongly  anti-Japanese. 

Minor,  Raleigh  C.    A  republic  of  nations.    Oxford,  1918. 

A  study  of  the  organization  of  a  federal  league  of  nations. 

Muegge,  M.  A.    The  parliament  of  man.    London,  191 6,  274P. 

Contains  an  extensive  bibliograpliy,  mostly  pre-war,  however.  Gives  no  sign  of  being 
particularly  affected  by  the  present  war.  Makes  the  case  for  war,  for  peace,  and  for  world 
federation. 

National  committee  on  the  church  and  the  moral  aims  of  the  war. 
League  of  nations.    Pa.,  191 8. 

Nearing,  Scott.    The  germs  of  war.    St.  Louis,  1916,  3ip. 

Norton,  Roy.    The  man  of  peace.    Oxford  Pmplt,  1914-15.    Oxford, 
1915,  22p. 

Oliver,  F.  S.    Ordeal  by  battle.    N.  Y.,  1916,  437p. 

Phelps,  E.  M.,  Ed.     League  of  nations.     W.  H.  Wilson  Co.,  1919. 

A  Iiandbook  and  bibliography. 

*Phillipson,  Coleman.     Termination  of  war  and  treaties  of  peace. 
London,  191 6,  486p. 

A  valuable  study  of  how  settlements  of  wars  furnished  the  grounds  for  further  wars. 
Contains  texts  of  many  treaties. 

Plater,  C.  D.    A  primer  in  peace  and  war.    London,  191 5,  282p. 

See  section  III,   i. 

Powers,  H.  H.    The  things  men  fight  for.    N.  Y.,  1916,  382p, 
Powers,  H.  H.    The  great  peace.    Macmillan,  1918,  33p. 

The  better  statecraft  which  has  been  slowly  and  self-consciously  taking  shape  in  the 
minds  of  those  who  have  won  the  right  to  will  the  world's  peace. 

Robertson,  J.  M.    The  future  of  militarism.    London,  1916,  i85p. 
*Rogers,  R.  W.    The  basis  of  a  world  order.    Boston,  1918,  245P. 

Ch.  on  the  influence  of  Christianity  upon  the  growing  will  to  federate. 

Russell,  Bertrand.    War  the  oflf-spring  of  fear.    London,  191 5,  up. 

*Schvan,  August.     The  foundations  of  permanent  peace.     London, 
191 8,  284P. 


ii8         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Steed,  H.  W.    A  programme  for  peace.    N.  Y.,  1916,  24p. 

*Taft,  W.  H.,  &  Bryan,  W.  J.    World  peace :  a  written  debate.    N.  Y., 

Discussion  of  the  definite  program  of  the  League  to  enforce  peace. 

Tead,  Ordway.    The  people's  part  in  peace.    N.  Y.,  1918,  H.  Holt. 

Shows    how    the   economic    and    industrial    life    may    be    reconstructed    by    a    league    of 
nations. 

Trotzky,  Leon.    The  Bolsheviki  and  world  peace.    N.  Y.,  1918,  239P. 
Unwin,  Raymond.    The  war,  and  what  after?    Letchworth,  191 5,  63P. 

Presents  the  necessity  and  discusses  the  possibility  of  international  organization. 

*Veblen,  Thorstcin  B.    An  inquiry  into  the  nature  of  peace.    N.  Y., 

191 7.  367?- 
War,  an  alternative.    Cork,  191 5,  i6p. 

League  of  nations  with  power  is  necessary. 

Wells,  H.  G.    The  peace  of  the  world.    London,  1915,  64p. 

Most  valuable  part  is  the  survey  of  the  forces  lined  up  against  pacified  and  organized 
world. 

Wells,  H.  G.    In  the  fourth  year.    Macmillan,  1918. 
Weyl,  W.  E.    The  end  of  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1918,  323P. 

A  good  interpretation  of  the  American  purposes,  and  the  obstacles  to  their  realization. 


VIII 
THE  WAR  AND  EDUCATION 

**Archbishops'  Committee  of  inquiry.     The  teaching  office  of  the 
church.    London,  1918,  Soc.  for  Promoting  Christian  Knowledge. 

A  very  valuable  survey  of  British  conditions.  The  first  committee,  reporting  on  the 
teaching  function  of  the  church,  reports  as  to  the  present  conditions  and  racommends  a 
greatly  enlarged  program. 

Archer,  R.  L.    The  pass  man.    London,  19 18,  187P. 
*Badlcy,  J.  H.    Education  after  the  war.    Oxford,  1917,  I25p. 

Advocates  for  Britain  a  much  enlarged  and  more  democratic  educational  program  in  which 
religion  shall  have  a  greater  place  indirectly. 

Benson,  A.  C.    Education  after  the  war.    ipth  Cent,  Je  '16. 
British  universities  after  the  war.    London,  191 7,  238p. 
Burnet,  John.    Higher  education  and  the  war.    London,  1917,  238P. 
*Clutton-Brock,  Arthur.     The  ultimate  belief. 

An  excellent  statement.  Presents  strikingly  the  need  that  Britain  shall  set  herself 
seriously  to  thorough  cultivation  of  national  ideals. 

Coe,  G.  A.    Church-school  teaching  and  the  war.    Relig  Ediic,  Ap  '18, 
p.  130-1. 

*Dean,  A.  D.    Our  schools  in  war  time  and  after.    Boston,  1918,  335p. 

Valuable  for  information  as  to  what  our  educational  system  did  for  the  war.  Gives  plans 
for   fullest   future  use. 

*Dewey,  John.    Vocational  education  in  the  light  of  the  world-war. 

Wars  have  stimulated  vocational  education.  Nations  which  have  found  distinctive  na- 
tionality precious  must  lavish  much  greater  sums  on  education.     Points  out  ways  for  advance. 

Discarding  schoolbooks  for  farming.     Survey,  Ap  21,  '17,  p.  68. 

Drake,  Durant.    Religious  education  after  the  war,  Relig  Edttc,  D  '17, 
P-  387-97. 

Education  law.  Great  Britain,  passed  Parliament  August,  1918.     See 
also  Parliamentary  Debates. 

Eflfect  of  war  on  schools  in  Germany.    U.  S.  Bureau  of  Educ. 

119 


I20         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Eliot,  C.  W.     Defects  in  American  Education  revealed  by  the  war. 
School  and  Soc,  Ja  4,  '19,  p.  l-io. 

Finley,  John  H.    Report  of  a  visit  to  schools  of  France  in  war  time. 
New  York,  191 7,  130P. 

Fisher,  H.  A.  L.    What  England  has  learned  from  the  war.    Outlook, 

Ja  3.  '17. 
*Gould,  F.  J.    British  education  after  the  war.    London,  1917,  I40p. 

Moral  basis  is  the  only  sure  basis  for  political  and  social  unity.     Discusses  further  uni- 
fication of  British  ed.  system  from  this  view-point. 

Governmer^  policies  involving  the  schools  in  war  time.    U.  S.  Bureau 
of  Educ,  7p.,  pamphlet,  Ap  5,  1918. 

Ideals  and  methods  of  religious  education  for  the  coming  world  order. 
A  symposium.    Relig  Educ,  Je  '17. 

Judd,  Chas.  H.     Democracy  and  American  schools.     Chicago,  1918, 

ISP- 
Lodge,  Sir  Oliver.    Education  after  the  war.    School  World  (Lon- 
don), F  '16. 

Luke,  Chas.  H.    The  war  and  the  parting  of  the  ways.    London,  191 5, 
II5P- 

Better  education  in  Britain  before  the  war  was  prevented  by  the  religious  denominations. 
Saw  socialism  as  the  only  live  intellectual  force  in  pre-war   England. 

McConaughy,  J.  L.    Germany's  educational  failure.    School  R,  Je  '18. 

McConnell,  Francis  J.     Instruments  and  ends  in  spiritual  world  con- 
quest.   Relig  Educ,  Ap  '17,  p.  83-94. 

Mais,  S.  P.  B.    A  public  school  in  war  time.    London,  1916,  i64p. 

Melish,  John  H.    Religious  education  of  the  international  mind.    Relig 
Educ,  Ap  '17,  p.  1 08- 1 14. 

Munroe,  J.  P.    What  the  war  means  to  education.    Washington,  191 8, 

I2p. 

Nunn,  T.  P.    Education  and  society.    London. 

Our  educational  ideal  in  war  time.    Neiv  Repub,  Ap  15,  '16. 


THE  WAR  AND  EDUCATION  121 

Pellatt,  Thomas.     Public  school  education  and  the  war.     London, 
1917,  I23p. 

Appeals  against  the  movement  to  have  science  crowd  out  the  classics. 

School  attendance  and  employment  in  agriculture.    Bureau  of  Educa- 
tion, Great  Britain,  1916. 

*Stewart,  G.  B.    Religious  education  and  the  present  world  situation. 
Relig  Ednc,  Ap  '16,  p.  141 -8. 

A   survey   of  conditions   brought  about   by  the   war,   and  a   three-fold   statement   of   the 
present  task. 

Thompson,  F.  W.     Theological  education  in  relation  to  the  present 
world  crisis.    Bib  World,  Je  '18,  p.  337-9. 

The  war  and  education.    Athenaeum  papers  in  pmplt. 

Thwing,  C.  F.     Effect  of  the  European  war  on  higher  learning  in 
America.    Hibbert  /,  O  '15. 

Urban,  W.  M.    Mentality  in  war-time.    Open  Court,  N  '16,  p.  641-56. 

Van   Dyke,   Henry.     The  education  that   made  the   war.     J  N    Y 
Teachers'  Ass'n,  '17. 

Watson,  W.  C.    The  war,  the  church,  and  the  adolescent.    London, 
1915,  i6p. 

Webb,  Sidney.    The  coming  educational  revolution.    Contemp  R,  Ja 

'17. 
*  Wells,  H.  G.    What  is  coming?    N.  Y.,  19 16,  294P. 

Contains  ch.  on  the  new  education.     In  his  Joan  and  Peter  the  author  gives  full  discus- 
sion of  bis  educational  ideas. 


IX 

COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES 
I.  War  Letters 

Abbey,  E.  A.    An  American  soldier.    Boston,  191 8,  I74p. 

Letters  by  soldier  killed  at  Vimy  Ridge.  Sees  both  sides  as  great  sinners — one  sinning 
past  toleration.     Strong  religious  note:  writer  thinks  of  entering  church  if  he   returns. 

Belmont,  Ferdinand.    A  crusader  of  France.    N.  Y.,  1917,  366p. 

Many  permeated  with   religious  thought  and   feeling. 

Burroughs,  E.  A.    The  eternal  goal.    London,  191 5,  22p. 

Three  letters  to  the  London  Times.  They  stress  the  need  for  humiliation,  confession, 
etc. 

Casalis,  A.  E.    For  France  and  the  faith.    N.  Y.,  1917,  I02p. 

Mostly  narrative.  A  number,  however,  show  the  intimate  religious  faith  of  a  young 
French  Protestant. 

Churchill,  Mary  S.    You  who  can  help.    Boston,  1918,  296P. 

Little  except  personal  chat. 

Cox,  J.  H.    Private  7664.    London,  191 5,  96p. 

Only  one  letter  written  during  the  war:  it  is  in  no  way  different  from  the  others. 

*Dawson,  Coningsby.    Carry  on.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  i33p. 

Other  collections  of  sam«  author's  letters  are  found  in  "The  glory  of  the  trenches"  and  in 
"Out  to  win."  Seem  more  like  literary  productions  than  most  of  the  war  letters.  These 
letters  deal  with  religious  experience  both  directly  and  indirectly. 

Dawson,  N.  P.    "The  good  soldier."    N.  Y.,  1918,  I77p. 

A  selection  from  many  soldiers,  with  comment  on  the  authors.  More  interest  in  courage 
than  in  religious  experience. 

Foster,  S.  N.    Plain  tales  from  the  war,    London,  1914,  256p. 

Stories  and  letters  from  the  front.     Negligible  for  direct  treatment  of  religion. 


Finely  jvritten    letters,    but    one    may    end    reading_  them    with    a    suspicion    they    wer« 
~      rman  is  sufficient  excuse 


From  dug-out  and  billet.    London,  1916,  I9ip. 

Finely  written  letters,  but  one  may  end  reading  them  with 
written  in  EngUsh  library  rather  than  at  the  front.  "His  being  Ge 
for  killing  him."     "War  is  a  necessity  for  masculine  nature." 

Genet,  Edmond.    War  letters.    N.  Y.,  191 8,  330p. 

Few  expressions  of  religious  interest.  Once,  however,  the  author  writes  to  his  mother, 
"God  knows  best.  I  feel  sure  He  has  some  big  pvirpose  in  guiding  me  over  here."  And  in 
the  margin  the  words  "Poor  Fish!"  have  been  scribbled  by  some  reader  at  the  N.  Y.  P.  L. 

122 


COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES  123 

Guard,  W.  J.    The  soul  of  Paris.  N.  Y.,  1914,  149P. 

Letters  written  to  the  N.  Y.  Evening  Sun.  Show  the  skeptically  minded  impressed  by  the 
religious  ceremonies  in  Paris  early  in  the  war. 

*Hardy,  E.  J.    The  British  soldier.    London,  191 5,  2^6p. 

Compiled  by  a  chaplain  from  letters  by  the  British  soldiers. 
"God  and  the  soldier  all  men  adore. 
In  time  of  trouble,  and  no  more. 
For  when  war's  over  and  all   things  righted 
God  is  neglected  and  the  soldier  slighted." 

Heath,  Arthur  G.    Letters  of.    Oxford,  191 7,  222p. 

Written  by  a  very  promising  young  lecturer  at  Oxford.  Valuable  for  the  narrative  and 
comment  on  current  events  in  the  early  days  of  the  war.  Treatment  of  religion  hardly  ap- 
pears, however. 

Jones,  Paul,    War  letters  of  a  public  school  boy.    London,  1918,  28op. 

War  has  furnished  yovmg  Britishers  with  even  greater  excitement  than  one  could  have 
at  the  opening  of  a  football  match!  Writer  thinks  most  of  the  nations  went  into  the  war 
for  what  they  could  get  out  of  it.     Negligible  for  religion. 

*Manwaring,  G.  B.    "If  we  return."    London,  1918,  i65p. 

Discusses  how  experience  at  the  front  is  affecting  religion  and  ethics. 

Stasera,  Timoteo  de.    Timoteo  at  the  front.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  32p. 

Letters  from  a  young  Italian,  member  of  an  Epworth  League,  written  to  the  society. 
Soldiers  not  religious — but  religious  in  time  of  death  and  danger. 

Taylor,  N.  R.,  compiler.    Heart  messages  from  the  trenches.     N.  Y., 
19 1 7,  242p. 

Letters  from  men  of  various  nations.  Many  of  them  discuss  the  religious  thoughts  of 
men  at  the  front. 

War  stories  of  Private  Thomas  Atkins.    London,  191 4,  I92p. 

Collection  of  letters  made  by  the  Daily  Telegraph.  Some  few  are  valuable  for  our  pur- 
poses. 

War  Chronicle. 

A  magazine  published  in  America  in  the  interests  of  the  German  cause.  Contains  many 
letters  from  German  soldiers,  some  with  religious  bearings. 

Who  dies  if  England  live  ?    London,  191 5,  37p. 

Letters  of  very  average  ability.  Written  to  woman  who  had  lost  son.  Death  only  a 
great  awakening. 

*Worsley,  F.  W.    Letters  to  Mr.  Britling.    London,  19 17,  87p. 

Letters  from  a  chaplain  who  found  great  satisfaction  in  Mr.  Britling.  Discusses  questions 
about  God  and  the  religious  outlook  consequent  to  the  war. 

Wright,  Richardson.    Letters  to  the  mother  of  a  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1918, 
I35P. 

Noble  death  atones  for  the  worst  life — or  author  would  be  forced  to  be  atheist.  Feels  the 
nearness  of  the  dead. 


124        THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

2.  Personal  Narratives 

The  interest  in  compiling  this  list,  as  in  the  others,  was  in  finding 
any  religious  elements  which  might  be  present.  Sometimes,  however, 
narratives  have  been  included  which  contain  nothing  of  religious 
interest,  the  compiler  finding  it  somewhat  significant  that  some  of  the 
most  widely  read  narratives  ignore  religion. 

Adam,  George.    Behind  the  scenes  at  the  front.    London,  191 5,  239P. 

A   newspaper  correspondent's  account  of  the  early   days  of  the  war. 

Ashton,  Harold.    First  from  the  front.    London,  1914,  i6yp. 
Baggs,  T.  A.    Back  from  the  front.    London,  1914,  I27p. 
Baldwin,  Harold.    "Holding  the  line."    Chicago,  1918,  305?. 

"If  deprived  of  swearing  the  efficiency  of  the  soldier  would  be  seriously  hampered." 

*Barbusse,  Henri.    Under  fire.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  358p. 

Fiction,  yet  fiction  which  many  have  judged  to  be  good  interpretation  of  the  actual  expe- 
riences. Shows  as  perhaps  no  other  book  the  awful  realism  of  the  war — the  filth  of  blood, 
brains,  and  mud.  Appears  to  avoid  any  of  the  lighter  side  of  soldier  life,  and  the  glory  of 
it.     Discusses  somewhat  the  religious  side  of  the  experience. 

Barnard,  C.  I.    Paris  war  days.    Boston,  1914,  226p. 

Diary  of  an  American  during  the  first  few  days  of  the  war. 

*Barres,  Maurice.    The  soul  of  France.    London,  1916,  4ip. 

A  personal  narrative  of  the  author's  trips  through  Trance.  Gives  many  stories  of  heroism 
and  devotion. 

Beith,  J.  H.    Carrying  on.    Edinburg,  1917,  3i6p. 

Belton,  James,  &  Odell,  E.  G.    Hunting  the  Hun.    N.  Y.,  1918,  27op. 

Intimates  that  much  that  passes  for  interest  in  religion  is  done  merely  to  help  along  a 
padre  the  men  chance  to  like. 

Benson,  S.  C.    "Back  from  hell."    Chicago,  1918,  250P. 

Story  of  experience  as  an  ambulance  driver  in  France,  which  changed  author  from 
pacifist  to  an  ardent  and  aggressive  supporter  of  the  allies'  war. 

Berry,  James.     Story  of  a  Red  Cross  unit  in  Serbia.    London,  1916, 

292p. 

*Boullier,  J.  A.    Jottings  by  a  gunner  and  chaplain.     London,  191 7, 
96p. 

Story  of  a  Wesleyan  soldier  who  spent  much  effort  saving  souls  and  converting  Catholics 
into   Protestants.     Narrative   largely  of   the   fighting,   however. 

Brown,  Heywood.    The  A.  E.  F.  with  General  Pershing.    N.  Y.,  1918, 
297p. 


COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES  125 

Bubanel,  Georges.    "The  new  book  of  martyrs."    N.  Y.,  1918,  22ip. 

Narrative  of  sufferers  in  war  hospitals.  Concluding  section  sets  forth  author's  estimate 
of  mankind  in  light  of  what  he  has  seen. 

Buswell,  Leslie.    Ambulance  no.  10.    Boston,  191 6,  i55p. 

Descriptive  letters  by  an  American  ambulance  driver. 

Catchpool,  Corder.    On  two  fronts.    London,  1918,  iGjp. 

With  Friends  ambulance  unit  in  France,  and  after  British  conscription  law  passed,  in 
prison  as  conscientious  objector.     Valuable  record  of  the  position  of  some  British   Friends. 

Tells  of  negro  outrages  on  Germans.  Never  questions  but  that  complete  pacifism  and 
Christianity  are  identical. 

Chatterton,  Eyre.    Ten  days  with  the  Indian  army  corps  at  the  front. 
London,  191 5,  3op. 

Narrative  of  Bishop  of  Nagpur  visiting  the  front.  Largely  filled  with  stories  of  acquaint- 
ances met,  sports,  luncheons,  etc. 

Coyle,  E.  R.     "Ambulancing  on  the  French  front."    N.  Y.,  1918,  243P. 

Claims  to  give  the  facts  as  he  saw  them.  Has  chapter  giving  high  praise  to  the 
Y.  M.  C.  A. 

Crawford,  Mary.    Peeps  into  the  psychic  world.    London,  1916,  2o6p. 

Interesting  story  of  the  "Bowmen  of  Mons"  supported  as  truth  but  not  fact.  Book  of 
evidences  of  presentments,  prophecies  and  foreshadowing  of  events,  messages  from  dead,  etc. 

*Creighton,  Oswin.     With  the  29th  Division  in  Gallipoli.     London, 
1916,  191P. 

Excellent  diary  of  a  chaplain's  life.  Contains  little  reference  to  the  thought  side  of  life, 
however. 

Croft,  H.  P.    Twenty-two  months  under  fire.    London,  191 7,  243P. 

No  treatment  of  religion,  but  the  final  chapter  gives  a  description  of  the  British  Tommy 
which  may  well  bolster  up  one's  faith  in  man. 

*Dawson,  W.  J.    The  father  of  a  soldier.    N.  Y.,  1918,  i64p. 

Story  of  the  author's  own  development,  centering  in  his  meetings  with  his  son.  Finds 
the  war  is  not  dehumanizing. 

Doty,  M.  Z.    Short  rations.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  274P. 

Downer,  Earl  Bishop.    The  highway  of  death.    Philad.,  1916,  209p. 

Story  of  a  doctor's  work  in  Serbia.  No  religious  discussion. 

Dudley,  U.  N.  C.    The  human  side.    Toronto,  191 5,  I28p. 

The  first  Canadian  personal  narrative,  claimed. 

*Empey,  A.  G.    "Over  the  top."    N.  Y.,  191 7,  31 5p. 

One  of  the  very  popular  narratives.     Nothing  about  religion. 

Empey,  A.  G.     First  call.     N.  Y.,  1918,  369P. 

Chapter  on  "stretcher  bearers"  has  skeptics  praying  when  wounded. 

Gibbs,  Phillip.    The  soul  of  the  war.    London,  191 5,  362p. 

Readable  narrative  by  one  of  the  best  war  correspondents.     Nothing  about  religion,  how- 


126         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Haigh,  Richard.    Life  in  a  tank.    Boston,  1918,  I4ip, 

Hall,  J.  N.    Kitchener's  mob.    Boston,  1916,  20ip. 

Harper,  C.  G.    Overheard  at  the  front.    London,  191 5,  io6p. 

Full  of  war  stories,  comic  and  otherwise. 

*Hedon,  Sven.    With  the  German  armies  in  the  west.    London,  191 5, 
402p. 

An  admiring  account  of  the  German   armies  by   a   Swedish   correspondent.    Important   as 
showing  the  kind  of  boolc  which  the  war  department  prohibited  soldiers  from  reading. 

Holmes,  R.  D.     A  Yankee  in  the  trenches.     Boston,  1918,  2i4p. 

An  American  with  the  British  troops.     Praises  chaplain  as  man   fit  to  go  to  hell   with — 
at  least  endurable  as  a  companion. 

Huard,  F.  W.    My  home  in  the  field  of  honor.    N.  Y.,  1916,  302p. 
*Hunt,  E.  T.  E.    War  bread.    N.  Y.,  1916.  375p. 

A  valuable  account  of  relief  work  in  Belgium. 

Irwin,  Will.    A  reporter  at  Armageddon.    N,  Y.,  1918,  355p. 

Narrative  telling  of  the  condition  of  affairs  in  various  great  cities  of  Europe  during  the 
war. 

Jenkins,  B.  A.    Facing  the  Hindenburg  line.    N.  Y.,  191 8,  256p. 

An   interesting  narrative,   with   interesting   incidental   references  to   things   religious.      No 
discussion   of  problems,   however. 

KaufTman,  R.  W.    In  a  moment  of  time.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  272P. 
Kreisler,  Fritz.    Four  weeks  in  the  trenches.    Boston,  191 5,  85p. 
LaMotte,  Ellen  N.    The  backwash  of  war.    N.  Y.,  1916,  i86p. 

A  book  featuring  the  awfulness  of  the  way  humanity  is  wrecked  in  the  war. 

Livingston,  St  Clair,  &  Hanse,  I.  S.     Under  three  flags.     London, 
19 1 6,  238P. 

Lynch,  Frederick.    Through  Europe  on  the  eve  of  war.    N.  Y.,  1914, 
i52p. 

Some  general  observations  made  as  to  the  outlook  at  the  start  of  war. 

MacGill,  Patrick.     The  great  push.     London,  1916,  254P. 
McNair,  Wilson.     Blood  and  iron.    London,  191 6,  31  op. 
MacNaughton,  S.    A  woman's  diary.    London,  191 5,  i68p. 

Finds  regarding  the  war  as  a  horror  the  one  inadmissible  attitude. 

Marie  Antoine,  Sister.     From  convent  to  conflict.     Baltimore,  1916, 
I79p. 


COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES  127 

*Millet,  Phillipe.    Comrades  in  arms.    N.  Y.,  1917,  252P. 

A  valuable  French  appreciation  of  the   British  soldiers,   told  as  personal  narrative.     Has 
several  words  of  appreciation,  also,  which  run  counter  to  popular  positions. 

*Molter,  B.  A.    Knights  of  the  air.    N.  Y.,  1918,  244p, 

Very  readable  account  of  aviators'  work.     Shows  chivalry  and  spirit  of  both  sides. 

Morgon,  Hugo.    Life  among  the  sand-bags.    London,  191 6,  I22p. 

Brief  sketches — no  summary  of  impressions. 

Morlae,  Edward.    A  soldier  of  the  legion.    Boston,  1916,  258P. 
Palmer,  Frederick.    My  year  of  the  war.    N.  Y.,  191 5,  464P. 
Patterson,  J.  H.    With  the  Zionists  in  Gallipoli.    London,  19 16,  3i5p. 

Interesting  personal  narrative  with  some  observations  on  the  religious  life  of  the  Jewish 
soldiers. 

*Poling,  D.  A.    "Huts  in  hell."    Boston,  1918,  2i4p. 

Valuable  as  record  of  personal  observations  by  one  who  went  to  investigate  condition  of 
the  American  soldiers  in  France. 

Powell,  E.  A.    Fighting  in  Flanders,  N.  Y.,  1914,  231P. 

Chief  interest  centers  around  the  question  of  the  German  atrocities. 

*Pratz,  Claire  de.     A  Frenchwoman's  notes  on  the  war.     London, 
1916,  290P. 

Some   valuable   observations   as   to    what   has   been    happening   to    national   characteristics 
during  the  war.     Explains  the  real  grip  of  Catholicism  on  the   French. 

*Riggs,  A.  S.    With  three  armies.    Indianapolis,  1918,  303p. 

Tries  to  bring  the  war  home  to  the  far-away  reader.     Writes  optimistically  of  the  effect  of 
the  war  on  religion  in  general,  and  of  the  individual  soldier. 

Roujon,  Jacques.    Battles  and  bivouacs.    London,  1916,  255P. 

Some  vivid  scenes,  but  no  statements  of  general  impressions. 

*Schreiner,  G.  A.    The  iron  ration,    N.  Y.,  1918,  386p. 

Contains   much   interesting   information   with   religious   bearing.     Observations   chiefly   in 
Austria. 

Stacpole,  H.  V.    The  red  days.    London,  191 5,  89p. 

Purporting  to  be  the  diary  of  a  Prussian  -officer  who  revolts  against  the  war. 

Sweetser,  Arthur.    Roadside  glimpses  of  the  great  war.    N.  Y.,  1916, 

272p. 
Written  in  lively  manner,  but  not  valuable  for  our  study. 

Swope,  H.  B.    Inside  the  German  empire.    N.  Y.,  1916,  366p. 
Toland,  E.  D.    The  aftermath  of  battle.    N.  Y.,  1916,  i7Sp. 


128         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Turczynowicz,  Laura.    When  the  Prussians  came  to  Poland.  N.  Y., 
1916. 

An  account  of  harrowing  experiences  while  the  author's  home  was  occupied  by  German 
officers. 

Whitehair,  C.  W.    Out  there.    N.  Y.,  1918,  249P. 

Concerned    largely   with    the   Australian    troops.      Shows    religious    interests,    but    has   no 
summary   of   impressions. 

Winnifrith,  D.  P.     The  church  in  the  fighting  Hne.     London,  1915, 
i73P. 

A  narrative  with  few  intimate  touches. 

3.  Sermons,  Addresses,  and  Essays 

Abbott,  H.  P.  A.     The  man  outside  the  church,  and  other  sermons. 
Milwaukee,  1918. 

Baker,  N.  D.    Frontiers  of  freedom.    N.  Y.,  1918,  335p. 

Collection   of   addresses   by   the   Secretary   of   War. 

Ball,  C.  R,    The  war,  impressions  and  reflections.    London,  1914,  63p. 

Homilies  on  personal  religion,  promoted  by  war  experience. 

Beeching,  H.  C.    Armageddon.    London,  1914,  i6p. 

A  sermon  preached  in  Norwich  cathedral. 

Bernard,  J.  H.    In  war  time.    London,  191 7,  I09p. 

Of  value  for  the  kind  of  incidental  evidence  offered  that  Christianity  has  not  failed. 

Blatchford,  Robert.    The  war  that  was  foretold.    London,  19 14,  48p. 
Blatchford,  Robert.     General  Von  Sneak.     London,  1918,  i79p. 
*Bouquet,  A.  C.    When  He  is  come.    London,  191 7,  77p. 

Insists  on  fairness  in  presenting  facts.     Merits  careful  reading  of  one  who  would  know 
how  British  religion  adjusted  to  war  situation. 

Boynton,  R.  W.    The  vital  issues  of  the  war.    Boston,  1918. 

Sermons  by  a  Unitarian  preacher  which  attracted  attention. 

Broughton,  L.  G.    Britain  in  war,  through  American  eyes.    London, 
1914.  55P- 

Opposes  pre-millenarian  movement. 

Brown,  Charles.    The  war  and  the  faith.    London,  191 5,  I45p. 

Nothing  like  a  new  note.     The  solution  of  the  whole  problem  is  clear  vision  of  the  reality 
of  God. 

Brown,  Wm.  Adams.    The  allies  of  faith.    Oxford,  1914,  2op. 

Helps  to  get  the  proper  attitude  for  judging  the  war.     Sets  forth  some  of  lessons  God  is 
teaching  through  the  war-. 


COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES  129 

Brown,  Wm.  Adams.    God  in  history.    M^//i  Q  i?,  Ja '15,  p.  23-39. 

Largely  a  matter  of  prospect  as  to  what  one  hopes  the  war  may  enable  us  to  see. 

Burroughs,  E.  A.    A  faith  for  the  firing  hne.    London,  191 5,  62p. 

Some  addresses  to  soldiers.     Nothing  valuable. 

Burroughs,  E.  A.    World-builders  all.    London,  191 7,  99p. 

Addresses  to  boys  and  young  men,  pleading  for  consecration  for  a  world-task.  I'inds 
"public  school"  tradition  has  gripped  England  till  sportsmanship  is  more  honored  than  moral 
courage. 

*Carpenter,  J.  Estlin.    Ethical  and  religious  problems  of  the  war, 

A  number  of  excellent  addresses. 

Church  and  the  war.    London,  1914,  32p. 

Code,  G.  B.    War  and  the  citizen.    London,  19 17,  I55p. 

Short  articles  on  wide  range  of  themes. 

Collis,  J.  M.    The  great  war  as  foretold  in  the  Bible.    London,  191 5, 

3iP- 
Crafer,  T.  W.    Soldiers  of  holy  writ.    London,  1915,  ii6p. 

Analogies  between  some  present  British  soldiers  and  some  biblical  warriors. 

Crafer,  T.  W.    A  prophet's  vision  and  the  war.    London,  1916,  83p. 

Sermons  based  on  Zechariah. 

Davidson,  T.  R.    "Quit  you  like  men."    London,  191 5,  89p. 

War  sermons  by  Archbishop  of  Canterbury. 

Dawson,  Joseph.     Christ  and  the  sword.     London,  1916,  i55p. 

Sermons  which  attracted  unusually  large  audiences  in  Britain. 

Denison,  H.  P.    Some  spiritual  lessons  of  the  war.    Milwaukee,  191 5, 
67p. 

No  outlook  whatever  as  to  significance  or  results  of  war. 

Douglas,  G.  W.    Christ's  challenge  to  man's  spirit,    N.  Y.,  1918,  54p. 
Dudden,  F.  Holmes.    The  heroic  dead.    London,  1917,  I56p. 

Contains  evidence  of  reawakening  of  spiritual  values. 

*Ellis,  Havelock.    Essays  in  war-time.    London,  1916,  252P. 

A  book  almost  worn  out  with   use  in   N.   Y.   P.   L.      Most  of  essays  gather  around  birth 
and  physical  health  of  the  race.     Not  particularly' a  war  book. 

*Federal  Council  of  the  Churches  of  Christ,    The  Churches  of  Christ 
in  time  of  war.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  191  p. 

A  volume  of  primary  value  for  showing  the  kind  of  utterance  made  by  Christian  leaders 
of  America  at  the  beginning  of  the  war. 


130         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 

Ginsburg,  B.  W.,  ed.    War  speeches.    Oxford,  191 7,  1949. 
Gladden,  Washington.    The  great  war.    Columbus,  191 5,  58p. 
Gladden,  Washington.     The  interpreter.     Pilgrim  Press,  1918. 
Gore,  Chas.    The  war  and  the  church.     London,  1914,  I39p. 
Gough,  A.  W.    Repentance  and  strength.    London,  1916,  ii9p. 

Recollections   of  sermons  bearing   on   the   National    Mission.      Shows   no  evidence  of   re- 
thinking of  religion  itself. 

Gough,  A.  W.    God's  strong  people.    London,  1915,  ii8p. 

Christianity  has  tended  to  degrade  men  by  over-emphasis  on  weakness  and  humility.     Feels 
Britain  is  especially  called  of  God  to  produce  a  strong  and  masterful  race. 

Henson,  H.  H.    War-time  sermons.    London,  191 5,  287P. 

Most  of  the  book  could  have  been  written  without  the  war. 

Herridge,  W.  T.    The  call  of  the  war.    Ottawa,  1915,  I2p, 

A  Canadian  recruiting  sermon. 

Hodges,  George.     Religion  in  a  world  at  war.    N.  Y.,  191 7,  I03p. 

A  series  of  sermons  on  the  church  year.     No  formulation  of  influences  of  the  war. 

Holmes,  E.  E.    The  colors  of  the  king.  London,  1914,  78p. 
Ingram,  A.  F.  W.    Rays  of  dawn.    Morehouse,  London,  1918. 
Ingram,  A.  F.  W.    A  day  of  God.    London.  1914,  77p. 
Ivens,  C.  L.     Six  sermons  on  the  war.     London,  1914,  55p. 
Jefferson,  C.  E.    The  nemesis  of  armaments.    Independent,  Ag  17,  '14. 

War  shows  armaments  no  guarantee  ol  peace. 

Jowett,  J.  H.    I  had  fainted  unless !    N.  Y.,  1917,  i6p. 

Kaiser  or  Christ?    The  war  and  its  issues.    London,  1914,  47p. 
Kelley,  M.    The  test  of  property.    Bib  World,  F  '17,  p.  102-7. 

Sermon  showing  how  property  causes  loss  of  rich  experiences. 

*Lang,  C.  G.    The  church  and  the  clergy.    London,  1916,  58p. 

Important  sermons  voicing  the   consciousness  that  the  lives   of   the   British   clergy  need 
re-building,  as  do  church  and  nation. 

Leonard,  G.  H.    They  also  serve.    London,  191 5,  6ip. 

Appeals  for  Christians  to  lead  movement  to  a  social  order  which  shall  be  Christian. 

Lloyd-George,   David.     The  great  crusade.     Hodder  &  Stoughton, 
1918,  2i5p. 

Collection  of  speeches  of  the  British  prime  minister. 


COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES  131 

McNabb,  V.  J.    Europe's  ewe-lamb.    London,  1916,  2ySp. 

Finds  that  the  pope  is  now  the  chief  warden  of  the  moral  order  of  the  world. 

MacNutt,  F.  B.    The  reproach  of  war.    London,  19 14,  Sop. 

Sermons  of  value  for  comforting  souls  troubled  by  the  war  experience. 

Manning,  W.  T.    The  present  crisis  in  our  nation's  life.    N.  Y.,  1916, 

5ip- 
Morgan,  G.  C.    God,  humanity  and  the  war.    London,  191 4,  79p. 

Shows  author  looking  to  Bible  as  sufficient  for  guidance  on  all  real  problems. 

Morrow,  H.  W.    War  and  immortality.    London,  1916,  i75p. 
Muir,  John.    War  and  Christian  duty.     Paisley,  1916,  2ySp. 

Published  to  give  evidence  for  future  as  to  how  Christianity  acted  during  the  war. 

Mursell,  W.  A.     The  bruising  of  Belgium.    Paisley,  191 5,  276?. 

No  statements  of  what  war  is  meaning  to  religion. 

Newton,  J.  F,    The  sword  of  the  spirit.    London,  1918,  246p. 

Nichols,  J.  B.     The  Christian  law  of  love  and  resistance  to  wrong. 
London,  191 5,  i6p. 

Maintains  that  love  may  demand  resistance. 

Oakeley,  G.  R.     Under  the  flag:  talks  to  young  soldiers.     London, 

191 5.  59P- 
Orchard,  W.  E.    The  new  Catholicism.    London,  191 7,  I92p. 

Pedley,  Hugh.    War  and  the  new  earth.    Montreal,  1915,  up. 

Sets  forth  the  gains  of  the  war. 

Paterson,  W.  P.    In  the  day  of  ordeal.    Edinburg,  191 7,  262p. 

Most  of  b©ok  apparently  written  before  the  war. 

*Petre,  Maude  D.    Reflections  of  a  non-combatant.    London,  191 5, 

I42p. 
A  series  of  valuable  essays. 

*Sermons  for  the  times.    London,  Francis  Griffiths. 

A  series  of  sermons  by  British  preachers  and  scholars  covering  a  wide  ran|;e  of  subjects, 
several  men  writing  on  same  subjects.  A  valuable  series  for  study  of  reaction  of  British 
churchmen  to  the  war. 

Service,  W.  J.  N.    War  and  the  peace  of  God.    Glasgow,  191 5,  I48p. 
Sinker,  John.    The  war,  its  deeds  and  lessons.    London,  1916,  I38p. 

Shows  that  many  preachers  in  their  desire  to  fight  really  showed  a  belief  that  spiritual 
forces  were  less  powerful  than  physical  forces.     Point  not  convincingly  made. 


i32         THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 
Smyth,  J.  P.    God  and  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1918,  2239. 

Discusses  the  fate  of  the  men  killed  in  battle.     Only  a  setting  forth  of  familiar  viewpoints 
of  Scripture. 

Smythe,  J.  K.    The  heart  of  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1914,  156?. 

God  is  only  safe  defense.     War  because  Christian   faith  has  lost  its  hold  on  men. 

Soul  of  America  in  time  of  war.    By  17  Unitarian  ministers.    Boston, 
1 918,  2469. 

Nothing  of  the  influence  of  the  war  on  religion,  however. 

Stires,  E.  M.     The  high  call.     N.  Y.,  1917,  I79p. 

*Stooben,  R.  D.   From  warfare  to  welfare.     London,  1916,  244P. 

Some  thoughtful  essays.     Presents  the  moralization  of  the  church  as  the  first  need  as  far 
as  religious  aspects  of  war  are  concerned. 

Strong,  T.  B.     Christmas  and  the  war.     London,  1915,  up. 

Studdert-Kennedy,  G.  A.     Rough  talks  by  a  padre.     London,  1918, 
268p. 

*Thompson,  W.  O.    The  church  after  the  war.    N.  Y.,  1917,  32p. 

Observations  as  to  the  duty  of  the  church  in  light  of  the  war. 

Torrey,  R.  A.    The  voice  of  God  in  the  present  hour.    N.  Y.,  1917, 
255P- 

Difficult  to  find  that  the  war  has  exercised  the  slightest  effect   in  the  preaching  »i  the 

author. 

Wace,  Henry.    The  Christian  sanction  of  war.    London,  1914,  I5p. 
Wace,  Henry.    The  war  and  the  gospel.    London,  1917,  247p. 

Rather  commonplace.     Little  real  discussion  of  the  subject. 

4.  War  Poetry 
Anderton,  A.  L.    Service  songs  and  other  poems.    El  Paso,  1918. 
Begbie,  Harold.    Fighting  lines.    London,  191 4,  94p. 
Binns,  H.  B.    November.    N.  Y.,  1918,  ii9p. 
*Clarke,  G.  H.,  ed.    A  treasury  of  war  poetry.    Boston,  1917,  28op. 

One  of  the  valuable  collections.     Contains  many  poems  of  religious  interest. 

Cross,  H.  H.  V.    A  young  soldier's  "de  profundis."    London,  1916, 

I5P. 
Cunliffe,  J.  W.,  ed.    Poems  of  the  great  war.    Macmillan,  1916. 


COLLECTIONS  OF  SOURCES  133 

Doak,  H.  L.    Verdun.    London,  191 7,  46p. 
Foxcroft,  Frank,  ed.    War  verse.    N.  Y.,  1918,  303?. 
Gibbons,  H.  A.,  ed.     Songs  from  the  trenches.     Harper,  1918. 
Hueffer,  F.  M.    On  Heaven.    London,  1918,  I28p. 

Maintains  materialistic  conception  of  Heaven  is  only  satisfactory  one. 

Kennedy,  G.  A.  Studdert.     Rough  rhymes  of  a  padre.     Hodder  & 
Stoughton. 

Letts,  Winifred  M.    Spires  of  Oxford.    Button,  191 7. 

Mackintosh,  E.  A.     War,  the  Hberator,  and  other  poems.     London, 
1918,  I55p. 

Contains  considerable  material  of  religious  interest. 

Osborn,  E.  B.     The  muse  in  arms.     N.  Y.,  Stokes,  1918. 
Oxenham,  John.    All's  well.    Doran,  1916. 
Oxenham,  John.    The  fiery  cross.    N.  Y.,  1918,  I32p. 
Oxenham,  John.    The  vision  splendid.    Doran,  191 7. 

The  religious  is  the  primary  interest  in  most  of  this  poetry. 

Seegar,  Alan.     Poems.     Scribner,  191 7. 
Service,  R.  W.    Poems  of  a  Red  Cross  man.    Barse,  1916. 
Skeyhill,  Thos.    Soldier  songs  from  Anzac.    London,  1916,  64p. 
Songs  and  sonnets  for  England  in  war  time.    London,  191 4,  96p. 
Stephens,  W.  H.    War  songs  and  ballads.    Cairo,  1914,  6ip. 

Not  very  fine  poetry,  but  shows  intensity  of  nationalistic  feeling. 


INDEX  TO  PERIODICAL  REFERENCES 


Aberdeen  Univ.  M. 

All  Nations 

A  merica 

Am.  Cath.  Q.  R. 

Am.  J.  Soc. 

Am.  J.  Thiol. 

Am.  Luth.  Survey 

Am.  M. 

Ann.  Am.  Acad, 

Asia 

Assoc.  M. 

Athen. 

Allan. 

Bellman 

Bible  Mag. 

Bib.  Sac. 

Bib.  World 

Birth  Control  R. 

Bookman 

Cath.  Mind 

Cath.  World 

Cent. 

Child  Labor  Bui. 

Chinese  Rec. 

Christian  Work 

Christian  World  Pulpit 

Ch.  Q.  R. 

Ch.  Times 

Contemp.  R. 

Constr.  Q. 

Cur.  Opinion 

Cur.  Hist.  M.  N.  Y.  Times 

Delin. 

Dublin  R. 

E.  &  W. 

Eccles.  R. 

Edin.  R. 

Educ.  R. 

Eng.  R. 

Expos. 

Expos.  Times 


Aberdeen  University  Magazine 

All  Nations  Monthly 

America 

American  Catholic  Quarterly  Review 

American  Journal  of  Sociology 

American  Journal  of  Theology 

American  Lutheran  Survey 

American  Magazine 

Annals  of  the  American  Academy 

Asia 

Association  Monthly 

Atheneum 

Atlantic  Monthly 

The  Bellman 

Bible  Magazine 

Bibliotheca  Sacra 

Biblical  World 

Birth  Control  Review 

Bookman 

Catholic  Mind 

Catholic  World 

Century  Magazine 

Child  Labor  Bulletin 

Chinese  Recorder 

Christian  Work 

Christian  World  Pulpit 

Church  Quarterly  Review 

Church  Times 

Contemporary  Review 

Constructive  Quarterly 

Current  Opinion 

Current  History  Magazine  of  the  N.  Y.  Times 

Delineator 

Dublin  Review 

East  and  West 

Ecclesiastical  Review 

Edinburgh  Review 

Educational  Review 

English  Review 

Expositor 

Expository  Times 

134 


INDEX  TO  PERIODICAL  REFERENCES 


135 


Fortnightly  R. 

Forum 

Friend 

Guardian 

Harper 

Harv.  Theol,  R. 

Hibbert  J. 

Homil.  R. 

Ind. 

Interpreter 

Int.  J.  Ethics 

Int.  Soc.  R. 

Irish  Eccles.  R. 

Japan  Evan. 

J.  Soc.  Psych.  Research 

J.  N.  Y.  Teachers'  Ass'n 

J.  Trans.  Victoria  Inst. 

Ladies  Home  J. 

Life  &f  Faith 

Lit.  Digest 

Lit.  Guide 

Liv.  Age 

Luth.  Ch.  R. 

Luth.  Q. 

London  Q.  R. 

Meth.  R. 

Millard's  R. 

Missionary  Ammunition 

Mis.  R. 

Mis.  Survey 

Month 

Moslem  W. 

Munsey 

Nation 

New  Repub. 

New  Statesman 

N.  K  Ev.  Post 

19th  Cent. 

No.  Am. 

N.  A.  Student 

Open  Court 

Outlook 

Pol.  Sci.  Q. 

Positivist  R. 

Public 

Quar.  R. 


Fortnightly  Review 

Forum 

The  American  Friend 

Guardian 

Harper's  Monthly  Magazine 

Harvard  Theological  Review 

Hibbert  Journal 

Homiletical  Review 

Independent 

Interpreter 

International  Journal  of  Ethics 

International  Socialist  Review 

Irish  Ecclesiastical  Review 

Japan  Evangel 

Journal  of  the  Society  for  Psychical  Research 

Journal  of  the  N.  Y.  State  Teachers'  Association 

Journal  of  the  Transactions  of  the  Victoria  Institute 

Ladies  Home  Journal 

Life  and  Faith 

Literary  Digest 

Literary  Guide 

Living  Age 

Lutheran  Church  Review 

Lutheran  Quarterly 

London  Quarterly  Review 

Methodist  Review 

Millard's  Review 

Missionary  Ammunition 

Missionary  Review  of  the  World 

Missionary  Survey 

Month 

Moslem  World 

Munsey 's  Magazine 

Nation 

New  Republic 

New  Statesman 

N.  Y.  Evening  Post 

Nineteenth  Century  and  After 

North  American  Review 

North  American  Student 

Open  Court 

Outlook 

Political  Science  Quarterly 

Positivist  Review 

Public 

Quarterly  Review 


136        THE  WAR  AND  RELIGION  BIBLIOGRAPHY 


Quest 

Rat.  P.  A.Ann. 

Record 

Ref.  Ch.  Messenger 

Ref.  Ch.  R. 

Relig.  Educ. 

R.  of  R's. 

Round  Table 

Sat.  Ev.  Post 

School  &  Sac. 

School  R. 

School  World 

Scientia 

Scrib.  M. 

Soc.  Hygiene 

Soc.  R. 

spec. 

Studies 

Survey 

Sunday  Pictorial 

Tablet 

The  New  World 

Unpop.  R. 

U.  S.  Bur.  Labor  Stat.  R. 

Venturer 

War  Chron. 

Windsor  Mag. 

World  Tomorrow 

Yale  R. 


Quest 

Rationalist  Press  Association  Annual 

Record 

Reformed  Church  Messenger 

Reformed  Church  Review 

Religious  Education 

Review  of  Reviews 

Round  Table 

Saturday  Evening  Post 

School  and  Society 

School  Review 

School  World 

Scientia 

Scribner's  Magazine 

Social  Hygiene 

Sociological  Review 

Spectator 

Studies 

Survey 

Sunday  Pictorial 

Tablet 

The  New  World 

Unpopular  Review 

U.  S.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  Review 

Venturer 

War  Chronicle 

Windsor  Magazine 

World  Tomorrow 

Yale  Review 


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